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accession-icon SRP042303
Targeting c-MYC by antagonizing PP2A inhibitors in breast cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Inhibition of SET by siRNA or SET antagonist and CIP2A by siRNA can downregulate c-MYC and c-MYC target genes. Overall design: Cells were treated with a SET antagonist (1µMOP449) for 12 hours, or siRNA for 48 hours.

Publication Title

Targeting c-MYC by antagonizing PP2A inhibitors in breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE38909
Transcriptional profiling analysis of pre-selected DP thymocytes in response to positive and negative selection signals
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Sustained Ca2+ entry into CD4+CD8+ double-positive thymocytes is required for positive selection. We identified a voltage-gated Na+ channel (VGSC), essential for positive selection of CD4+ T cells. Pharmacological inhibition of VGSC activity inhibited sustained Ca2+ influx induced by positive-selecting ligands and in vitro positive selection of CD4+ but not CD8+ T cells. In vivo shRNA knockdown of Scn5a specifically inhibited positive selection of CD4+ T cells. Ectopic expression of VGSC in peripheral AND CD4+ T cells bestowed the ability to respond to a positively selecting ligand, directly demonstrating VGSC expression was responsible for increased sensitivity. Thus active VGSCs in thymocytes provides a mechanism by which a weak positive selecting signal can induce sustained Ca2+ signals required for CD4+ T cell development.

Publication Title

A voltage-gated sodium channel is essential for the positive selection of CD4(+) T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE2473
Small RNA biogenesis mutants
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 44 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Inflorescence stages 1 to 12 from mutants involved in Arabidopsis small RNA metabolism. Three biological replicates of each mutant comprising at least 9 independent plants were harvested, and the expression profiles were determined using Affymetrix ATH1 arrays. Comparisons among the sample groups allow the identification of genes regulated by small RNAs (microRNAs and siRNAs).

Publication Title

microRNA-directed phasing during trans-acting siRNA biogenesis in plants.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE21996
Trpm4-induced gene expression changes in Th1 and Th2 cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

T helper cell subsets have unique calcium (Ca2+) signals when activated with identical stimuli. The regulation of these Ca2+ signals and their correlation to the biological function of each T cell subset remains unclear. Trpm4 is a Ca2+-activated cation channel that we found is expressed at higher levels in Th2 cells compared to Th1 cells. Inhibition of Trpm4 expression increased Ca2+ influx and oscillatory levels in Th2 cells and decreased influx and oscillations in Th1 cells. This inhibition of Trpm4 expression also significantly altered T cell cytokine production and motility. Our experiments revealed that decreasing Trpm4 levels divergently regulates nuclear localization of NFAT. Consistent with this, gene profiling did not show Trpm4 dependent transcriptional regulation and T-bet and GATA-3 levels remain identical. Thus, Trpm4 is expressed at different levels on T helper cells and plays a distinctive role in T cell function by differentially regulating Ca2+ signaling and NFAT localization.

Publication Title

Trpm4 differentially regulates Th1 and Th2 function by altering calcium signaling and NFAT localization.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE1321
Hypoxic response in wild type and HIF-1alpha null hepatoctyes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the changes in hepatocyte gene expression under short-term hypoxic conditions in wild type and HIF-1a null cultures. To this end, hypoxia treated cultures were subjected to incubation with 1% O2/5% CO2/94% N2 at 37 C for eight hours prior to RNA isolation. Duplicate normoxic controls were established from separate animals wherein cultures were untreated and treated with Adbgal. Biological triplicates of wild type and HIF-1a null cultures were placed under hypoxic conditions and subsequently processed for microarray analysis. A total of 10 microarray hybridizations were performed.

Publication Title

In vitro liver tissue model established from transgenic mice: role of HIF-1alpha on hypoxic gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE148210
Microarray Analysis of ttg1 versus Wild-Type Developing Seeds
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

MYB-bHLH-TTG1 regulates Arabidopsis seed coat biosynthesis pathways directly and indirectly via multiple tiers of transcription factors

Publication Title

MYB-bHLH-TTG1 Regulates Arabidopsis Seed Coat Biosynthesis Pathways Directly and Indirectly via Multiple Tiers of Transcription Factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE28241
Menthol effect on gene expression profile in malignant prostate cancer cell lines, PC-3
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Menthol, a naturally occurring cooling compound of peppermint oil, induces an anti-proliferative activity in androgen-independent prostate cancer (AIPC). Previously, we found that menthol affects PC-3 cells viability through activating JNK but the mechanism is not fully clear. We thus studied that dysregulated cell cycle progression of PC-3 cells to menthol. We performed microarray experiments to obtain a global view of how menthol affects prostate cancer biology in gene expression profile.

Publication Title

Menthol induces cell-cycle arrest in PC-3 cells by down-regulating G2/M genes, including polo-like kinase 1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE1567
Comparison of rat alveolar epithelial type I cells and type II cells
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

Comparison of rat freshly-isolated alveolar epithelial type I cells, freshly-isolated type II cells, and type II cells cultured for 7 days

Publication Title

Freshly isolated rat alveolar type I cells, type II cells, and cultured type II cells have distinct molecular phenotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE40368
Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1 regulates keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal homeostasis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is a bioactive lipid whose levels are tightly regulated by its synthesis and degradation. Intracellularly, S1P is dephosphoryled by the actions of two S1P-specific phosphatases, sphingosine 1-phosphate phosphatase 1 and 2. To identify the physiologic functions of S1P phosphatase 1, we have studied mice with its gene, Sgpp1, deleted. Sgpp1-/- mice appeared normal at birth but during the first week of life, they exhibited stunted growth, suffered desquamation, and most died before weaning. Interestingly, the epidermal permeability barrier developed normally during embryogenesis. Sgpp1 -/- pups and surviving adults exhibited epidermal hyperplasia and abnormal expression of keratinocyte differentiation markers. Keratinocytes isolated from Sgpp1 -/- skin had increased intracellular S1P levels, and expressed a gene expression profile that indicated enhanced differentiation. The results reveal S1P metabolism as a regulator of keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal homeostasis.

Publication Title

Sphingosine-1-phosphate phosphatase 1 regulates keratinocyte differentiation and epidermal homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34901
Expression data from mouse lungs during E. coli pneumonia in the presence or absence of LIF neutralization
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF) is amongst the IL-6 family cytokines expressed in the lungs during pneumonia. However, the function of endogenous LIF during pneumonia has never been explored. The purpose of this study was to determine the transcriptional response to pneumonia in the lungs and whether or how this response is influenced by LIF.

Publication Title

Leukemia inhibitory factor signaling is required for lung protection during pneumonia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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