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accession-icon SRP113495
Intron retention induced by microsatellite expansions as a disease biomarker.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500, Illumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Microsatellite expansions often occur in non-coding regions of the genome. In this study, we test their effect on host transcript RNA processing. Overall design: RNA-seq on affected tissues and peripheral blood from control and affected patients.

Publication Title

Intron retention induced by microsatellite expansions as a disease biomarker.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE41058
Competition between viral-derived and endogenous small RNA pathways regulates gene expression in response to viral infection in C.elegans.
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array (celegans)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Competition between virus-derived and endogenous small RNAs regulates gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE41056
Analysis of gene expression changes upon infection of C.elegans with Orsay virus
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix C. elegans Genome Array (celegans)

Description

Analysis of the transcriptional response to viral infection in C.elegans.

Publication Title

Competition between virus-derived and endogenous small RNAs regulates gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE74963
Activin A in combination with ERK1/2 MAPK pathway inhibition sustains propagation of mouse embryonic stem cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

The combination of Wnt pathway activation by the GSK3 inhibitor and ERK pathway inhibition by the MEK inhibitor, which is known as 2i is a well-established method to maintain mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) self-renewal. Here we show that Activin A also has the ability to promote naive pluripotency of mESCs when combined with the MEK inhibitor PD0325901. mESCs were efficiently propagated in a medium containing both Activin A and the MEK inhibitor (PD0325901). mESCs cultured in Activin+PD retained a pluripotency state that expresses high levels of naive pluripotency-related transcription factors and is able to differentiate into three germ layers under appropriate conditions. They also showed naive pluripotency features, including the preferential usage of the Oct4 distal enhancer and the self-renewal response to Wnt pathway activation. Our finding provides another way to maintain the naive pluripotency state and reveals a role of Activin/Nodal/TGF- signaling in stabilizing self-renewal gene regulatory networks in mESCs.

Publication Title

Activin A in combination with ERK1/2 MAPK pathway inhibition sustains propagation of mouse embryonic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP015836
Changes in small RNAs upon Viral infection of C.elegans
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Attempt to identify small non-coding RNAs that change in levels as a result of viral infection of C.elegans Overall design: Small non-coding RNA (18-30nt) was extracted from animals either infected with Orsay virus or uninfected as indicated.

Publication Title

Competition between virus-derived and endogenous small RNAs regulates gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE56082
Antagonism between the Master Regulators of Differentiation Ensures the Discreteness and Robustness of Cell Fates
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The discreteness of cell fates is an inherent and fundamental feature of multicellular organisms. Here we show that cross-antagonistic mechanisms of actions of MyoD and PPARg, which are the master regulators of muscle and adipose differentiation, respectively, confer the robustness to the integrity of cell differentiation. Simultaneous expression of MyoD and PPARg in mesenchymal stem/stromal cells led to the generation of a mixture of multinucleated myotubes and lipid-filled adipocytes. Interestingly, hybrid cells, i.e., lipid-filled myotubes, were not generated, suggesting that these differentiation programs are mutually exclusive. Mechanistically, while exogenously expressed MyoD was rapidly degraded in adipocytes through ubiquitin-proteasome pathways, exogenously expressed PPARg was not down-regulated in myotubes. In PPARg-expressing myotubes, PPARg-dependent histone hyperacetylation was inhibited in a subset of adipogenic gene loci, including that of C/EBPa, an essential effector of PPARg. Thus, the cross-repressive interactions between MyoD- and PPARg-induced differentiation programs ensure the discrete cell fate decisions.

Publication Title

Antagonism between the master regulators of differentiation ensures the discreteness and robustness of cell fates.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP016138
GRO-seq of Drosophila embryos at 2-2.5 hours and 3-3.5 hours after egg laying (AEL)
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

The transition in developmental control from maternal to zygotic gene products marks a critical step in early embryogenesis. Here, we use GRO-seq analysis to map the genome-wide RNA polymerase distribution during the Drosophila maternal to zygotic transition. This analysis unambiguously identifies the zygotic transcriptome, and provides insight into its mechanisms of regulation. Overall design: Two replicates of GRO-seq at each time point.

Publication Title

Extensive polymerase pausing during Drosophila axis patterning enables high-level and pliable transcription.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Time

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accession-icon E-MEXP-998
Transcription profiling by array of Saccharomyces cerevisiae after treatment with methionine or hydrogen peroxide
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

Yeast cells were grown up in SD media containing all required amino acids. Each strain set was performed in triplicate. One set had no changes, the second set had 1mM methionine supplenting the media for the duration of growth and the third set was exposed to 0.5mM hydrogen peroxide for 15 minutes prior to harvesting

Publication Title

Gcn4 is required for the response to peroxide stress in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

Sample Metadata Fields

Compound

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accession-icon GSE4739
Temporal control of gene expression by ERK MAP kinase during cell cycle progression from G0/G1 to S phase
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The ERK family of MAP kinase plays a critical role in growth factor-stimulated cell cycle progression from G0/G1 to S phase. But, how sustained activation of ERK promotes G1 progression has remained unclear. Here, our systematic analysis on the temporal program of ERK-dependent gene expression shows that sustained activation of ERK is required for induction and maintenance of the decreased expression levels of a set of genes. Moreover, our cell biological analysis reveals that these ERK-dependent downregulated genes have the ability to block S phase entry. Cessation of ERK activation at mid or late G1 leads to a rapid increase of these anti-proliferative genes and results in the inhibition of S phase entry. These findings uncover an important mechanism by which the duration of ERK activation regulates cell cycle progression through dynamic changes in gene expression, and identify novel ERK target genes crucial for the regulation of cell cycle progression.

Publication Title

Continuous ERK activation downregulates antiproliferative genes throughout G1 phase to allow cell-cycle progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE63873
Retinoic acid signaling targets within the embryonic zebrafish eye during photoreceptor differentiation
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

The signaling molecule retinoic acid (RA) regulates rod and cone photoreceptor fate, differentiation, and survival. The purpose of this study was to identify eye-specific genes controlled by RA during photoreceptor differentiation in the zebrafish.

Publication Title

Retinoic Acid Signaling Regulates Differential Expression of the Tandemly-Duplicated Long Wavelength-Sensitive Cone Opsin Genes in Zebrafish.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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