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accession-icon GSE9941
Gene expression profiles after lentiviral transduction
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) were transduced using lentivirus containing the the triple fusion reporter gene fluc-mrfp-ttk. Microarray studies of hMSCs after transduction with the triple reporter genes using lentivirus were performed to study the effects of transduction on stem cell properties using an oligonucleotide human microarray. Transduced cells were sorted by FACS. Cells with high and low signals were ftacrtionated, and gene expression profiles were determined.

Publication Title

Transcriptional profiling of human mesenchymal stem cells transduced with reporter genes for imaging.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE35007
The genomic architecture of sickle cell disease in children from West Africa
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 311 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is caused by a pathogenic hemoglobin (Hb) mutation, yet patients can have dramatically variable clinical manifestations. Here we address the genetic basis of this clinical heterogeneity. Using a systems genetics approach, we performed whole blood gene expression analysis and eQTL analysis on different clinical phenotypes in SCD patients.

Publication Title

Genomic architecture of sickle cell disease in West African children.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

View Samples
accession-icon GSE20427
Characterization of hepatic gene expression during liver regeneration in response to partial hepatectomy
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 79 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2), Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Elevated interferon gamma signaling contributes to impaired regeneration in the aged liver.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE20425
Hepatic gene expression during liver regeneration in response to partial hepatectomy: early time points (0.5h,1h,2h,4h)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 46 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

The process of liver regeneration can be divided into a series of stages that include initial inductive or priming events through cellular mitosis. Following two-thirds liver resection, the liver undergoes the priming phase, in which cytokines TNF-a and IL-6 activate their respective receptors in hepatocytes. This leads to the activation of several key transcription factors: NF-kB, AP-1, Stat 3, Stat 1, and C/EBP-b and -d . These transcription factors induce the expression of immediate early genes. HGF is also expressed at this time and involved in the transition of quiescent hepatocytes into the G1 phase of the cell cycle. During the G1 phase, delayed early genes are expressed followed by induction of cell cyclerelated genes, both of which require new protein synthesis for their production. Increased expression of FoxM1B and TGF-a occurs at the G1/S transition and is correlated with increased expression of cyclinD1 and decreased expression of cdk inhibitors. During the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, FoxM1B directly elevates cyclinB1, cyclinB2, and cdc25B expression. Additionally, FoxM1B is associated with increased cyclinF and p55cdc, which are involved in completion of the cell cycle following partial hepatectomy. In mice, two-thirds partial hepatectomy promotes proliferation of liver cells and rapid growth of the remaining liver tissue, resulting in complete restoration of organ mass in approximately 7 days (Mackey S. et al. Hepatology 2003 Dec;38(6):1349-52).

Publication Title

Elevated interferon gamma signaling contributes to impaired regeneration in the aged liver.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE20426
Hepatic gene expression during liver regeneration in response to partial hepatectomy: late time points (24h, 38h, 48h)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 33 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2), Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The process of liver regeneration can be divided into a series of stages that include initial inductive or priming events through cellular mitosis. Following two-thirds liver resection, the liver undergoes the priming phase, in which cytokines TNF-a and IL-6 activate their respective receptors in hepatocytes. This leads to the activation of several key transcription factors: NF-kB, AP-1, Stat 3, Stat 1, and C/EBP-b and -d . These transcription factors induce the expression of immediate early genes. HGF is also expressed at this time and involved in the transition of quiescent hepatocytes into the G1 phase of the cell cycle. During the G1 phase, delayed early genes are expressed followed by induction of cell cyclerelated genes, both of which require new protein synthesis for their production. Increased expression of FoxM1B and TGF-a occurs at the G1/S transition and is correlated with increased expression of cyclinD1 and decreased expression of cdk inhibitors. During the G2/M phase of the cell cycle, FoxM1B directly elevates cyclinB1, cyclinB2, and cdc25B expression. Additionally, FoxM1B is associated with increased cyclinF and p55cdc, which are involved in completion of the cell cycle following partial hepatectomy. In mice, two-thirds partial hepatectomy promotes proliferation of liver cells and rapid growth of the remaining liver tissue, resulting in complete restoration of organ mass in approximately 7 days (Mackey S. et al. Hepatology 2003 Dec;38(6):1349-52).

Publication Title

Elevated interferon gamma signaling contributes to impaired regeneration in the aged liver.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE99451
De novo epigenetic programs inhibit PD-1 blockade-mediated T-cell rejuvenation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

De Novo Epigenetic Programs Inhibit PD-1 Blockade-Mediated T Cell Rejuvenation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE50137
A novel chordoma xenograft allows in vivo drug testing and reveals the importance of NF-kB signaling in chordoma biology
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

A novel chordoma xenograft allows in vivo drug testing and reveals the importance of NF-κB signaling in chordoma biology.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE50135
A novel chordoma xenograft allows in vivo drug testing and reveals the importance of NF-kB signaling in chordoma biology [expression array]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Chordoma is a rare primary bone malignancy that arises in the skull base, spine and sacrum and originates from remnants of the notochord. These tumors are typically resistant to conventional chemotherapy, and to date there are no FDA-approved agents to treat chordoma. The lack of in vivo models of chordoma has impeded the development of new therapies for this tumor. Primary tumor from a sacral chordoma was xenografted into NOD/SCID/IL-2R -null mice. The xenograft is serially transplantable and was characterized by both gene expression analysis and whole genome SNP genotyping. The NIH Chemical Genomics Center performed high-throughput screening of 2,816 compounds using two established chordoma cell lines, U-CH1 and U-CH2B. The screen yielded several compounds that showed activity and two, sunitinib and bortezomib, were tested in the xenograft. Both agents slowed the growth of the xenograft tumor. Sensitivity to an inhibitor of IB, as well as inhibition of an NF-B gene expression signature demonstrated the importance of NF-B signaling for chordoma growth. This serially transplantable chordoma xenograft is thus a practical model to study chordomas and perform in vivo preclinical drug testing.

Publication Title

A novel chordoma xenograft allows in vivo drug testing and reveals the importance of NF-κB signaling in chordoma biology.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP095426
OTX2 activity at distal regulatory elements shapes the chromatin landscape of Group 3 medulloblastoma [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Medulloblastoma is the most frequent malignant pediatric brain tumor and is divided into at least four subgroups known as Wnt, SHH, Group 3 and Group 4. Here we characterized gene regulation mechanisms in the most aggressive subtype, Group 3 tumors, through genome-wide chromatin and expression profiling. Our results show that most active distal sites in these tumors are occupied by the transcription factor OTX2. Highly active OTX2 bound enhancers are often arranged as clusters of adjacent peaks and are also bound by the transcription factor NEUROD1. These sites are responsive to OTX2 and NEUROD1 knockdown and could also be generated de novo upon ectopic OTX2 expression in primary cells, showing that OTX2 cooperates with NEUROD1 and plays a major role in maintaining and possibly establishing regulatory elements as a pioneer factor. Among OTX2 target genes we identified the kinase NEK2, whose knockdown and pharmacological inhibition decreased cell viability. Our studies thus show that OTX2 controls the regulatory landscape of Group 3 medulloblastoma through cooperative activity at enhancer elements and contributes to the expression of critical target genes. Overall design: Primary Group 3 Medulloblastomas tumor samples were analyzed by RNA-seq. Group 3 medulloblastoma cell line (D341) was analyzed by RNA-seq. OTX2 was depleted by infection with lentiviral shRNAs (sh OTX2 and sh GFP control). Raw data not provided for primary Medulloblastoma samples due to patient privacy concerns. Submitter states that the raw data for these samples will be submitted to dbGaP.

Publication Title

OTX2 Activity at Distal Regulatory Elements Shapes the Chromatin Landscape of Group 3 Medulloblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP135797
Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of tissue resident memory T cells in human lung cancer [ 10x genomics]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 29 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

High numbers of tissue-resident memory T (TRM) cells have been associated with better clinical outcomes in cancer patients. However, the molecular characteristics that drive their efficient immune response to tumors are poorly understood. Here, using single-cell and bulk transcriptomic analysis of purified populations of TRM and non-TRM cells we characterise these populations Overall design: Population and single cell profiling of subtypes of CD8 cells isolated from human lung and lung tumour samples with flow cytometry

Publication Title

Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of tissue-resident memory T cells in human lung cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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