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accession-icon GSE66949
A YAP/TAZ-Regulated Molecular Signature is Associated with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent form of cancer that develops from the epithelium of the oral cavity. OSCC is on the rise worldwide, and death rates associated with the disease are particularly high. Despite progress in understanding of the mutational and expression landscape associated with OSCC, advances in deciphering these alterations for the development of therapeutic strategies have been limited. Further insight into the molecular cues that contribute to OSCC is therefore required. Here we show that the transcriptional regulators YAP (YAP1) and TAZ (WWTR1), which are key effectors of the Hippo pathway, drive pro-tumorigenic signals in OSCC. Regions of pre-malignant oral tissues exhibit aberrant nuclear YAP accumulation, suggesting that dysregulated YAP activity contributes to the onset of OSCC. Supporting this premise, we determined that nuclear YAP and TAZ activity drives OSCC cell proliferation, survival, and migration in vitro, and is required for OSCC tumor growth and metastasis in vivo. Global gene expression profiles associated with YAP and TAZ knockdown revealed changes in the control of gene expression implicated in pro-tumorigenic signaling, including those required for cell cycle progression and survival. Notably, the transcriptional signature regulated by YAP and TAZ significantly correlates with gene expression changes occurring in human OSCCs identified by The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), emphasizing a central role for YAP and TAZ in OSCC biology.

Publication Title

A YAP/TAZ-Regulated Molecular Signature Is Associated with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP185597
Effect of PTBA on acute kidney injury during AKI
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

PTBA has been published to increase renal tubular cell proliferation, increased survival, and increased renal functional recovery in fish and various models of murine models of acute kidney injury. Immunohistological analyses suggested increased cell proliferation is accompanied by increased epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in the RTECs. In order to elucidate pathways responsible for the increased repair response after compound treatment, larval zebrafish were given AKI and treated with PTBA analogue, UPHD25 or DMSO. Results suggests that epithelial-related genes were downregulated while mesenchymal-related genes were upregulated with injury and compound treatment. Results further validate our immunohistological finding that our compound increase post-AKI repair by increasing EMT in renal tubular cells. Overall design: At 3dpf, larval zebrafish are given acute kidney injury with gentamicin microinjection. 2 days post injury, larvae with AKI are selected and treated with 1uM of PTBA analogue, UPHD25 or vehicle control, 1% DMSO. The fish were treated with UPHD25 or DMSO for 24 hours. Then, pronephric kidneys were collected using DDT, collagenase I, and manual collection. Total 100 larvae were collected per sample, per replicate. Each treatment group was repeated with 3 biological replicates. RNA was collected and sequenced.

Publication Title

Enhancing regeneration after acute kidney injury by promoting cellular dedifferentiation in zebrafish.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE46923
Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 139 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133B Array (hgu133b), Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

IFN priming is necessary but not sufficient to turn on a migratory dendritic cell program in lupus monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE46917
Differentially expressed transcripts in SLE blood monocytes according to their capacity to induce mixed lymphocytic reaction
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 45 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133B Array (hgu133b), Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

We screened SLE monocytes from 19 SLE patients and selected 4 that induced CD4+ T cell proliferation in vitro and 4 that did not. CFSE labeled CD4-T cells (105) were incubated with SLE monocytes (2 x 104). Cells were harvested at 6 hours for RNA extraction.

Publication Title

IFN priming is necessary but not sufficient to turn on a migratory dendritic cell program in lupus monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE46911
Transcripts induced by recombinant IFNa in healthy blood monocytes at different time points
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a), Affymetrix Human Genome U133B Array (hgu133b)

Description

To explore the full extent of IFN-regulated transcriptional changes, we exposed monocytes from two healthy donors to recombinant type I IFN (IFN-2b) in vitro. RNA was extracted at different incubation times (1, 6, 24, 48 and 72 hrs) and the expression data was normalized to that of monocytes cultured with medium.

Publication Title

IFN priming is necessary but not sufficient to turn on a migratory dendritic cell program in lupus monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Treatment, Time

View Samples
accession-icon GSE46913
Transcripts differentially expressed in healthy blood mDCs compared to healthy monocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133B Array (hgu133b), Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

To directly compare the SLE monocyte transcriptional program with that of blood mDC precursors, we purified lineage HLA-DRhighCD11chigh mDCs and CD14+ monocytes from the blood of five healthy donors. Their gene expression profiles were then compared to those of blood SLE monocytes. An unsupervised clustering analysis of transcripts present in >20% of the samples classified healthy monocytes, SLE monocytes and healthy mDCs into three well defined groups. A supervised analysis was then performed to find genes: 1) differentially expressed in healthy mDCs compared to monocytes; 2) shared by healthy blood mDCs and SLE blood monocytes.

Publication Title

IFN priming is necessary but not sufficient to turn on a migratory dendritic cell program in lupus monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE46907
Differentially expressed transcripts in SLE blood monocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133B Array (hgu133b), Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

To better characterize the molecules that could potentially confer antigen presenting capacity to SLE monocytes, we assessed their gene expression profile.

Publication Title

IFN priming is necessary but not sufficient to turn on a migratory dendritic cell program in lupus monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE46920
Transcripts induced by exposure to SLE serum in healthy blood monocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133B Array (hgu133b), Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Monocytes from 3 healthy donors were cultured for 6 hours in the presence of 20% serum from three newly diagnosed, untreated SLE patients. Microarray analysis was then performed upon normalizing the gene expression levels of samples incubated with SLE sera to those incubated with autologous serum.

Publication Title

IFN priming is necessary but not sufficient to turn on a migratory dendritic cell program in lupus monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE48307
Orchestrated intron retention regulates normal granulocyte differentiation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Orchestrated intron retention regulates normal granulocyte differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48306
Orchestrated intron retention regulates normal granulocyte differentiation [Affymetrix arrays]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Using mRNA-seq, we determined intron retaining genes that were differentially regulated in FACS purified cells at three progressive stages of mouse granulopoiesis; CD34+Kit+Gr-1low promyelocytes, CD34-Kit-Gr-1mid myelocytes and CD34-Kit-Gr-1high granulocytes. We found that IR affects 86 genes, including those specific to granulocyte (Lyz2 and MMP8) and nuclear architecture (Lmnb1 and Lbr). IR was associated with the decrease in protein levels measured by mass spectrometry (P=0.0015, binomial test). Inhibition of NMD in granulocytes resulted in marked accumulation of 39/86 intron retaining mRNAs (P<0.05, RUV procedure with Holm-Bonferroni correction), indicating that IR triggers NMD to downregulate mRNA and protein expression.

Publication Title

Orchestrated intron retention regulates normal granulocyte differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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