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accession-icon SRP182665
The contribution of adenosine receptor 3-mediated signaling to TLR4-induced responses by human dendritic cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Human dendritic cells were exposed to LPS, in the absence and presence of adenosine receptor 3 inhibitor Overall design: 4 donors, 4 experimental conditions. VUF concentration used was 5 µM, LPS was 500 ng/ml. Exposure times were 6 hours

Publication Title

TLR-Induced IL-12 and CCL2 Production by Myeloid Cells Is Dependent on Adenosine A<sub>3</sub> Receptor-Mediated Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP144212
CDK12 mediated transcriptional regulation in U2OS cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 56 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

While activation of canonical NF-?B signaling through the IKK complex is well studied, few regulators of NIK-dependent non-canonical p52 nuclear translocation have been identified. We discovered a novel role for cyclin dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) in transcriptionally regulating the non-canonical NF-?B pathway. High-content phenotypic screening identified a novel compound, 919278, which inhibits lymphotoxin ß receptor (LTßR)- and FN14-dependent p52 nuclear translocation, but not TNFa receptor (TNFR)-mediated, canonical NF-?B p65 nuclear translocation. Chemoproteomics identified cyclin dependent kinase 12 (CDK12) as the target of 919278. CDK12 inhibition by 919278, THZ1, or siRNA knock down all affect similar global transcriptional changes and prevent LTßR and FN14-dependent MAP3K14 (NIK) mRNA induction and subsequent protein accumulation. In addition, 919278 and THZ1 treatment reduce RNA Pol II CTD phosphorylation. This powerful approach of coupling a phenotypic screen with chemoproteomics revealed a novel regulatory pathway of the non-canonical NF-?B pathway that could serve as a therapeutic target in autoimmunity and cancer. Overall design: There are TWEAK stimulated and unstimulated conditions, 4hr and 24hr time points. 7 treatments (DMSO, BIO0702697, BIO0919278, BIO032202, NTsiRNA, siRNAs523626, siRNAs523629) in duplicates. In total, 56 sample were sequenced and analyzed.

Publication Title

CDK12-mediated transcriptional regulation of noncanonical NF-κB components is essential for signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE7271
Sex differences in gene expression profiles during hantavirus infection of rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Expression 230A Array (rae230a)

Description

Gene expression profiles were examined in whole lung tissue collected from male and female Long-Evans rats at different time points after inoculation with Seoul virus (i.e., the species-specific hantavirus that infects Norway rats)

Publication Title

Sex differences in the recognition of and innate antiviral responses to Seoul virus in Norway rats.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE11757
Cell cycle dependent variation of a CD133 epitope in human embryonic stem cell, colon cancer and melanoma cell lines.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

CD133 (Prominin1) is pentaspan transmembrane glycoprotein expressed in several stem cell populations and cancers. Reactivity with an antibody (AC133) to a glycoslyated form of CD133 has been widely used for the enrichment of cells with tumor initiating activity in xenograph transplantation assays. We have found by fluorescence-activated cell sorting that increased AC133 reactivity in human embryonic stem cells, colon cancer and melanoma cells is correlated with increased DNA content and reciprocally, that the least reactive cells are in the G1/G0 portion of the cell cycle. Continued cultivation of cells sorted on the basis of high and low AC133 reactivity results in a normalization of the cell reactivity profiles indicating that cells with low AC133 reactivity can generate highly reactive cells as they resume proliferation. The association of AC133 with actively cycling cells may contribute to the basis for enrichment for tumor initiating activity.

Publication Title

Cell cycle-dependent variation of a CD133 epitope in human embryonic stem cell, colon cancer, and melanoma cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE85224
Transcriptional profiling of GDF11 or TGFB1 stimulated NMuMG 3D spheroids
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

The objective of this study was to identify transcriptional changes differentially regulated by GDF11 stimulation compared to TGFB1

Publication Title

Tumor-Suppressor Inactivation of GDF11 Occurs by Precursor Sequestration in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP006561
RNA-seq experiments in human neural crest cells (hNCC)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzer

Description

Combining an in vitro hNCC differentiation protocol with epigenomic profiling, we provide the first whole-genome characterization of cis-regulatory elements in this highly relevant cell type. With this data at hand, we have characterized the chromatin state and dynamics of all human gene promoters during the course of NCC in vitro differentiation. Most importantly, we have identified a large cohort of active and NCC-specific enhancers, which we showed to be functionally relevant in vivo, in the context of embryonic development. Finally, through sequence analysis of the identified NCC enhancers, we uncovered the orphan nuclear receptors NR2F1 and NR2F2 as novel hNCC transcriptional regulators both in vitro and in vivo. Overall design: RNA-seq experiments in human neural crest cells (hNCC)

Publication Title

Epigenomic annotation of enhancers predicts transcriptional regulators of human neural crest.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE28643
ApoD modulation mouse cerebellar transcriptome
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

The lipocalin Apolipoprotein D (ApoD), known to protect the nervous system against oxidative stress (OS) in model organisms, is up-regulated early in the mouse brain in response to the ROS generator paraquat (PQ). However, the processes triggered by this up-regulation have not been explored.

Publication Title

Apolipoprotein D alters the early transcriptional response to oxidative stress in the adult cerebellum.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE68169
Expression data from mouse brain
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

A detailed knowledge of the mechanisms underlying brain aging is fundamental to understand its functional decline and the baseline upon which brain pathologies superimpose. Endogenous protective mechanisms must contribute to the adaptability and plasticity still present in the healthy aged brain. Apolipoprotein D (ApoD) is one of the few genes with a consistent and evolutionarily conserved up-regulation in the aged brain. ApoD protecting roles upon stress or injury are well known, but a study of the effects of ApoD expression in the normal aging process is still missing. Using an ApoD-knockout mouse we analyze the effects of ApoD on factors contributing to the functional maintenance of the aged brain. We focused our cellular and molecular analyses in cortex and hippocampus at an age representing the onset of senescence where mortality risks are below 25%, avoiding bias towards long-lived animals. Lack of ApoD causes a prematurely aged brain without altering lifespan. Age-dependent hyperkinesia and memory deficits are accompanied by differential molecular effects in cortex and hippocampus. Transcriptome analyses reveal distinct effects of ApoD loss on the molecular age-dependent patterns of cortex and hippocampus, with different cell-type contributions to age-regulated gene expression. Markers of glial reactivity, proteostasis, and oxidative and inflammatory damage reveal early signs of aging and enhanced brain deterioration in the ApoD-knockout brain. The lack of ApoD results in an age-enhanced significant reduction in neuronal calcium-dependent functionality markers and signs of early reduction of neuronal numbers in the cortex, thus impinging upon parameters clearly differentiating neurodegenerative conditions from healthy brain aging. Our data support the hypothesis that the physiological increased brain expression of ApoD represents a homeostatic anti-aging mechanism.

Publication Title

Aging without Apolipoprotein D: Molecular and cellular modifications in the hippocampus and cortex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP099234
Insights into gene expression profiles induced by Socs3 depletion in Keratinocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 1000

Description

Specific deletion of suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 (Socs3) in keratinocytes can cause severe skin inflammation with infiltration of immune cells, however the molecular mechanisms and key regulatory pathways involved remains poorly understood. To investigate the role of Socs3 in keratinocytes, we generated and analyzed global RNA-Seq profiles in Socs3 conditional knockout (cKO) mice at two different stages (2- and 10- weeks). Over 400 shared genes were found to be significantly regulated at both time points. Two week samples were marked by initial skin barrier dysfunction established by the downregulation of keratin associated genes and upregulation of genes regulating lipid metabolism. Subsequent increase in expression level of multiple chemokines and cytokines at 10 week were observed representing response to skin inflammation caused by the disruption of skin barrier function. A group of activator protein-1 related genes were to found to be highly elevated in Socs3 cKO mice at both time points. This observation was duly validated using qRT-PCR in Socs3 depleted human keratinocyte–derived HaCaT cells. Overall this study reveals an important regulatory dynamics of Socs3 in skin barrier dysfunction. Overall design: Socs3 cKO mice mRNA profiles of 2 and 10 week wild type (WT) C57BL/6 mice were generated by sequencing using HiSeq 1000 system (Illumina) machine which could read a 50 bp sequence.

Publication Title

Insights into gene expression profiles induced by Socs3 depletion in keratinocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE34004
The response and recovery of Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptome to phosphate starvation
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

The response and recovery of the Arabidopsis thaliana transcriptome to phosphate starvation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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