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accession-icon GSE72435
Expression data from C57BL/6 mouse bone-marrow derived macrophages
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Given the dearth of new antibiotics, host-directed therapies (HDTs) are especially desirable. Since IFN-gamma (IFN) plays a central role in host resistance to intracellular bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, we searched for small molecules to augment the IFN response in macrophages. Using a novel screen we identified a compound belonging to the rocaglate family(CMLD009433) that synergize with a sub-threshold concentration of IFN to enhance macrophage activation.

Publication Title

Fine-tuning of macrophage activation using synthetic rocaglate derivatives.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP077076
RNA sequencing of triple-negative breast cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

NGS from RNA-seq of triple-negative breast cancer cell lines under standard growth conditions were obtained to identify transcriptional features associated with individual triple-negative breast cancer subtypes. All lines identified have been authenticated by short-tandem repeat sequencing and tested to be negative for mycoplasma.

Publication Title

Diverse, Biologically Relevant, and Targetable Gene Rearrangements in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Other Malignancies.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE54756
Expression data from TGFBR3 controls and TGFBR3 knockdown of SUM159 3D cultures
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The objective of this experiment was to determine global gene expression change in triple negative cell line upon knockdown of TGFBR3. Genotype specific differences in expression profiles have been evaluated using human HuGene1.0-ST affymetrix array. RNA was extracted from SUM159 controls and SUM159 TGFBR3KD cells cultured in 3-dimensional in vitro system.

Publication Title

Transforming growth factor beta receptor type III is a tumor promoter in mesenchymal-stem like triple negative breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon E-TABM-255
Transcription profiling of bone marrow from children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukamia comparing those who remained in continuous complete remission with those that relapsed
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

We compared the gene expression profile from a group of children with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukamia who remained in continuous complete remission (CCR) (n = 7) with that from a group who relapsed (n = 5), using Affymetrix HG-U133A arrays. Using the decision-tree based supervised learning algorithm Random Forest (RF), genes were ranked with respect to their ability to discriminate between patients who remained in CCR and those who relapsed. From the 300 top-ranked probe sets 9 genes were selected for further investigation and validation in an independent cohort of 25 T-ALL patients using quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction.

Publication Title

Identification of novel molecular prognostic markers for paediatric T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Subject

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accession-icon GSE3350
SLR/IAA14-dependent auxin induced lateral root initiation
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Lateral root initiation was used as a model system to study the mechanisms behind auxin-induced cell division. Genome-wide transcriptional changes were monitored during the early steps of lateral root initiation. Inclusion of the dominant auxin signaling mutant solitary root1 (slr1) identified genes involved in lateral root initiation that act downstream of the AUX/IAA signaling pathway. Interestingly, key components of the cell cycle machinery were strongly defective in slr1, suggesting a direct link between AUX/IAA signaling and core cell cycle regulation. However, induction of the cell cycle in the mutant background by overexpression of the D-type cyclin (CYCD3;1) was able to trigger complete rounds of cell division in the pericycle that did not result in lateral root formation. Therefore, lateral root initiation can only take place when cell cycle activation is accompanied by cell fate respecification of pericycle cells. The microarray data also yielded evidence for the existence of both negative and positive feedback mechanisms that regulate auxin homeostasis and signal transduction in the pericycle, thereby fine-tuning the process of lateral root initiation.

Publication Title

Cell cycle progression in the pericycle is not sufficient for SOLITARY ROOT/IAA14-mediated lateral root initiation in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE19340
HDL suppresses the type I interferon response
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Background: High density lipoprotein (HDL) protects the artery wall by removing cholesterol from lipid-laden macrophages. However, recent evidence suggests that it might also inhibit atherogenesis by combating inflammation. Methods and Results: To identify potential anti-inflammatory mechanisms, we challenged macrophages with lipopolysaccharide (LPS), an inflammatory microbial ligand for Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). HDL inhibited the expression of 33% (301 of 911) of the genes normally induced by LPS, microarray analysis revealed. One of its major targets was the type I interferon response pathway, a family of potent viral immunoregulators controlled by TLR4 and the TRAM/TRIF signaling pathway. Unexpectedly, HDLs ability to inhibit gene expression was independent of cellular cholesterol stores. Moreover, it was unaffected by downregulation of two ATP-binding cassette transporters, ABCA1 and ABCG1, that promote cholesterol efflux. To examine the pathways potential in vivo relevance, we used mice deficient in apolipoprotein (apo) A-I, HDLs major protein. After infection with Salmonella (a Gram-negative bacterium that expresses LPS), apoA-Ideficient mice had 6-fold higher plasma levels of interferon-beta-a key regulator of the type I interferon response than did wild-type mice. Conclusions: HDL inhibits a subset of LPS-stimulated macrophage genes that regulate the type I interferon response, and its action is independent of sterol metabolism. These findings raise the possibility that regulation of macrophage genes by HDL might link innate immunity and cardioprotection.

Publication Title

High-density lipoprotein suppresses the type I interferon response, a family of potent antiviral immunoregulators, in macrophages challenged with lipopolysaccharide.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE11092
CD34 blood cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

CD34+ positively isolated from healthy donors (stimulated by G-CSF) with magnetic beads (after blood leukapheresis)

Publication Title

NA-Seq: a discovery tool for the analysis of chromatin structure and dynamics during differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP045065
PTBP1 excludes UPF1 to protect long 3''UTRs from nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

RNA-seq analysis of human 293 Tet-off cells depleted of PTBP1 and UPF1 alone and in tandem with specific siRNAs. Overall design: siRNA-based depletion of PTBP1, UPF1, and PTBP1/UPF1 together, with a validated non-silencing siRNA as a control.

Publication Title

Polypyrimidine tract binding protein 1 protects mRNAs from recognition by the nonsense-mediated mRNA decay pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE55525
Hematopoietic stem cell quiescence attenuates DNA damage repair and response contributing to age-dependent DNA damage accumulation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 71 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Comprehensive analysis of gene expression in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells from young and old mice.

Publication Title

Quiescent hematopoietic stem cells accumulate DNA damage during aging that is repaired upon entry into cell cycle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE15726
Chromosomal duplication in the grandifolia-D mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

The number of cells in an organ is a major factor for the determination of organ size. However, genetic basis of cell number determination is not well understood. Three grandifolia-D (gra-D) mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana developed huge leaves containing two- to three-fold increased number of cells of the wild type. Tiling array and microarray analysis of gra-D mutants suggested that genes found in a lower part of chromosome 4 were upregulated, suggesting the occurrence of segmental chromosomal duplications in the gra-D mutants. These region contain positive regulators of cell proliferation such as AINTEGUMENTA (ANT) and cyclin genes such as CYCD3;1.

Publication Title

Impact of segmental chromosomal duplications on leaf size in the grandifolia-D mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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