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accession-icon GSE141673
Expression data of metformin treated wild type and parietal cell- specific AMPK-deficient mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Genes related to AMPK activation, cellular respiration, and metabolism are enriched in the gastric parietal cell population. Metformin is known activator of AMPK.

Publication Title

A Metformin-Responsive Metabolic Pathway Controls Distinct Steps in Gastric Progenitor Fate Decisions and Maturation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE103570
Expression data from acutely damaged stomachs
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Tamoxifen injection injures the mouse stomach, triggering a plastic regenerative response termed Spasmolytic Polypeptide Exressing Metaplasia. We are probing how tamoxifen treated stomachs differ from healthy controls, and also how injected rapamycin affects this process

Publication Title

Regenerative proliferation of differentiated cells by mTORC1-dependent paligenosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE70881
Expression analysis of draculin (drl) expressing cells in embryonic zebrafish
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Zebrafish Gene 1.0 ST Array (zebgene10st)

Description

drl expression initiates during gastrulation and condenses as a band of cells at the prospective lateral embryo margin. In late epiboly, drl:EGFP is detectable as a band of scattered EGFP-fluorescent cells; after gastrulation, drl:EGFP-positive cells coalesce at the embryo margin that then in somitogenesis break down into the anterior and posterior lateral plate with subsequent cell migrations that form the posterior vascular/hematopoietic stripes and the anterior cardiovascular and myeloid precursors.

Publication Title

Chamber identity programs drive early functional partitioning of the heart.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP099191
Mouse mammary fibroblast gene expression comparison between nulliparous and involution day 6.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 57 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We tested the gene expression difference between PDGFRa+ fibroblasts FACS sorted from nulliparous balb/c mouse mammary glands and 6 days post-weaning mammary glands Overall design: 2 biological replicates of fibroblasts from nulliparous mammary glands and 3 biological replicates of fibroblasts from 6 days post-weaning mammary glands were used for comparison.

Publication Title

Physiologically activated mammary fibroblasts promote postpartum mammary cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP096954
Genome-wide maps of metabolic labeled RNA in Drosophila S2 cells.
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000, Illumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We report the application of ultrashort metabolic labeling of RNA for high-throughput profiling of RNA processing in Drosophila S2 cells. Overall design: Examination of 3 different labeling timepoints in Drosophila S2 cells.

Publication Title

The kinetics of pre-mRNA splicing in the <i>Drosophila</i> genome and the influence of gene architecture.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE39304
Double-stranded RNA induces molecular and inflammatory signatures that are directly relevant to COPD
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 84 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid (poly I:C) is a synthetic analogue of double-stranded (ds)RNA, a molecular pattern associated with viral infections, that is used to exacerbate inflammation in lung injury models. Despite its frequent use, there are no detailed studies of the responses elicited by a single topical administration of poly I:C to the lungs of mice. Our data provides the first demonstration that the molecular responses in the airways induced by poly I:C correlate to those observed in the lungs of COPD patients. These expression data also revealed three distinct phases of response to poly I:C, consistent with the changing inflammatory cell infiltrate in the airways. Poly I:C induced increased numbers of neutrophils and NK cells in the airways, which were blocked by CXCR2 and CCR5 antagonists, respectively. Using gene set variation analysis on representative data sets, gene sets defined by poly I:C-induced DEGs were enriched in the molecular profiles of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), but not idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients. Collectively, these data represent a new approach for validating the clinical relevance of preclinical animal models and demonstrate that a dual CXCR2/CCR5 antagonist may be an effective treatment for COPD patients.

Publication Title

Double-stranded RNA induces molecular and inflammatory signatures that are directly relevant to COPD.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon SRP065286
GATA-1 and heme regulate the erythroid cell transcriptome.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Alas2 gene encodes the rate-limiting enzyme in heme biosynthesis. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated ablation of two Alas2 intronic cis-elements strongly reduced GATA-1-induced Alas2 transcription, heme biosynthesis, and GATA-1 regulation of other vital constituents of the erythroid cell transcriptome. Bypassing Alas2 function in Alas2 cis-element-mutant (double mutant) cells by providing its catalytic product 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) rescued heme biosynthesis and the GATA-1-dependent genetic network. We discovered a GATA factor- and heme-dependent circuit that establishes the erythroid cell transcriptome. Overall design: G1E-ER-GATA-1 WT and double mutant cells were examined. Untreated WT, beta-estradiol-treated WT, beta-estradiol-treated double-mutant, and beta-estradiol/5-ALA-treated double-mutant cells were subjected to RNA-seq.

Publication Title

Mechanism governing heme synthesis reveals a GATA factor/heme circuit that controls differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE7476
Analysis of clinical bladder cancer classification according to microarray expression profiles
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Using Affymetrix microarray technology we analyzed the gene expression profiles of the most important pathological categories of bladder cancer in order to detect potential marker genes. Applying an unsupervised cluster algorithm we observed clear differences between tumor and control samples, as well as between superficial and muscle invasive tumors. According to cluster results, the T1 high grade tumor type presented a global genetic profile which could not be distinguished from invasive cases. We described a new measure to classify differentially expressed genes and we compared it against the B-rank statistic as a standard method. According to this new classification method, the biological functions overrepresented in top differentially expressed genes when comparing tumor versus control samples were associated with growth, differentiation, immune system response, communication, cellular matrix and enzyme regulation. Comparing superficial versus invasive samples, the most important overrepresented biological category was growth and, specifically, DNA synthesis and mitotic cytoskeleton. On the other hand, some under expressed genes have been clearly related to muscular tissue contamination in control samples. Finally, we demonstrated that a pool strategy could be a good option to detect the best differentially expressed genes between two compared conditions.

Publication Title

DNA microarray expression profiling of bladder cancer allows identification of noninvasive diagnostic markers.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE44401
Transcription factors MYOCD, SRF, Mesp1 and SMARCD3 significantly enhance the cardio-inducing effect of GATA4, TBX5, and MEF2C during direct cellular reprogramming
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Transient over-expression of defined combinations of master regulator genes can effectively induce cellular reprogramming: the acquisition of an alternative predicted phenotype from a differentiated cell lineage. This can be of particular importance in cardiac regenerative medicine wherein the heart lacks the capacity to heal itself, but simultaneously contains a large pool of fibroblasts. In this study we determined the cardio-inducing capacity of ten transcription factors to actuate cellular reprogramming of mouse embryonic fibroblasts into cardiomyocyte-like cells. Over-expression of transcription factors MYOCD and SRF alone or in conjunction with Mesp1 and SMARCD3 significantly enhanced the basal but necessary cardio-inducing effect of the previously reported GATA4, TBX5, and MEF2C. In particular, combinations of five or seven transcription factors significantly enhanced the activation of cardiac reporter vectors, and induced an upregulation of cardiac-specific genes. Global gene expression analysis also demonstrated a significantly greater cardio-inducing effect when the transcription factors MYOCD and SRF were used. Detection of cross-striated cells was highly dependent on the cell culture conditions and was enhanced by the addition of valproic acid and JAK inhibitor. Although we detected Ca2+ transient oscillations in the reprogrammed cells, we did not detect significant changes in resting membrane potential or spontaneously contracting cells. This study further elucidates the cardio-inducing effect of the transcriptional networks involved in cardiac cellular reprogramming, contributing to the ongoing rational design of a robust protocol required for cardiac regenerative therapies.

Publication Title

Transcription factors MYOCD, SRF, Mesp1 and SMARCD3 enhance the cardio-inducing effect of GATA4, TBX5, and MEF2C during direct cellular reprogramming.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE3215
Gene Expression for fetal kidneys of hyper insulinemia induced intrauterine growth restriction rat model
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Expression 230A Array (rae230a)

Description

Inrauterine growth restriction was induced by chronic hyper insulinemia in pregnant rats and differential gene expression was studied using affymetrix rat genome RAE230A.Data was analysed using SAM.

Publication Title

Adult hypertension in intrauterine growth-restricted offspring of hyperinsulinemic rats: evidence of subtle renal damage.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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