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accession-icon GSE137247
The antiretroviral drugs, dolutegravir, maraviroc and ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, affect inflammation and insulin sensitivity in human coronary endothelial cells through different pathways
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

The antiretroviral drugs, dolutegravir, maraviroc and ritonavir-boosted atazanavir, affect inflammation and insulin sensitivity in human coronary endothelial cells through different pathways.

Publication Title

HIV antiretroviral drugs, dolutegravir, maraviroc and ritonavir-boosted atazanavir use different pathways to affect inflammation, senescence and insulin sensitivity in human coronary endothelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE5124
Hoxb1 gene expressing Hox-A1 protein: Altered transcriptional profile in rhombomere 4 at E10.5
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This study analyzed mRNA profiles in rhombomere 4 of E10.5 mouse knock-in embryos expressing either normal endogenous Hox-B1 protein or the paralogous Hox-A1 protein from the Hoxb1 locus. The Hox-A1 protein was found to be detectably less efficacious than Hox-B1 in promoting neurogenesis in the basal plate of rhombomere 4 and its transcriptional profile shared several similarities with the Hoxb1 mutant.

Publication Title

Reversal of Hox1 gene subfunctionalization in the mouse.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE5126
Hoxb1 mutant mRNA levels in rhombomere 4 at E10.5
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Hoxb1 is required for proper specification of rhombomere 4 and the facial motor neurons. This study analyzed gene expression in the corresponding hindbrain segment of E10.5 mutant embryos. Several genetic pathways were found altered, including transcription factors such as Phox2b, Gata3, Nkx2-2 and Nkx6-1.

Publication Title

Reversal of Hox1 gene subfunctionalization in the mouse.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP055992
Transcriptome-wide analysis of gene expression in 4-day-old WT and athb1-1 mutant seedlings grown under short day conditions
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

To understand which genes acts downstream AtHB1 affecting hypocotyl growth in Arabidopsis thaliana, we performed transcriptional profiles of 4-day-old seedlings grown in a short-day regime comparing wild-type with athb1-1 mutant plants. These results show that some of the AtHB1-regulated genes modulate cell elongation, particularly cell wall composition and elongation, or encode proteins that serve as a source of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur for early seedling growth. Overall design: RNA-Seq data for 4-day-old wild-type (Col-0) and athb1-1 mutant seedlings grown under short-day conditions. Biological triplicates were performed for each genotype analyzed.

Publication Title

Arabidopsis thaliana HomeoBox 1 (AtHB1), a Homedomain-Leucine Zipper I (HD-Zip I) transcription factor, is regulated by PHYTOCHROME-INTERACTING FACTOR 1 to promote hypocotyl elongation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE14469
Expression data from synovial sarcoma-like tumors induced in a genetically engineered mouse model
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Synovial sarcoma-like tumors were generated in mice by conditionally expressing the human t(X;18) translocation-derived SYT-SSX2 fusion protein. Using a Tamoxifen-inducible CreER system, we show here that sporadic expression of SYT-SSX2 across multiple tissue types leads to exclusive formation of synovial sarcoma-like tumors while its widespread expression is lethal. CreER-based sporadic expression both avoids the severe early developmental phenotypes associated with widespread SYT-SSX2 expression and better models natural pathogenesis of cancers where transformed cells usually arise within an environment of largely normal cells.

Publication Title

A CreER-based random induction strategy for modeling translocation-associated sarcomas in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE6461
SYT-SSX murine synovial sarcoma model
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The human SYT-SSX fusion protein was expressed in a developmentally dependent fashion in murine myoblasts. Tumors harvested from mice in adolescence were compared to normal mouse skeletal muscle samples.

Publication Title

A conditional mouse model of synovial sarcoma: insights into a myogenic origin.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE79377
Microarray on osteoblasts made from bone marrow stromal cells from Bmp2 flox/flox and Bmp2; Prx1-Cre mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

Enhanced BMP or canonical Wnt (cWnt) signaling are therapeutic strategies employed to enhance bone formation and fracture repair, but the mechanisms each pathway utilizes to specify cell fate of bone-forming osteoblasts remain poorly understood. Among all BMPs expressed in bone, we find that singular deficiency of Bmp2 blocks the ability of cWnt signaling to specify osteoblasts from limb bud or bone marrow progenitors. When exposed to cWnts, Bmp2-deficient cells fail to progress through the Runx2/Osx1 checkpoint and thus do not upregulate multiple genes controlling mineral metabolism in osteoblasts. Cells lacking Bmp2 after induction of Osx1 differentiate normally in response to cWnts, supporting pre-Osx1+ osteoprogenitors as a critical source and target of BMP2. Our analysis furthermore reveals Grainyhead-like 3 (Grhl3) is to date an unidentified transcription factor in the osteoblast gene regulatory network that is induced during bone development and bone repair, and acts upstream of Osx in a BMP2-dependent manner. The Runx2/Osx1 transition therefore receives critical regulatory inputs from BMP2 that are not compensated for by cWnt signaling, and this is mediated at least in part by induction and activation of Grhl3.

Publication Title

Specification of osteoblast cell fate by canonical Wnt signaling requires Bmp2.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP015977
Mouse Model of Clear Cell Sarcoma
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Profile gene expression from tumors that develop in mice bearing conditional activation of EWS-ATF1, compared to control mouse tissues from the chest wall as well as tumor samples from mouse models of synovial sarcoma and osteosarcoma achieved by conditional disruption of Rb1 and p53 Overall design: 13 clear cell sarcomas (5 started with Rosa26CreER, 4 with TATCre, 2 with Prx1CreERT2, and 2 with Bmi1IRESCreERT2), 7 osteosarcomas, 6 synovial sarcomas, 6 control samples

Publication Title

Modeling clear cell sarcomagenesis in the mouse: cell of origin differentiation state impacts tumor characteristics.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE16381
Cytoprotective Nrf2 pathway is induced in chronically Txnrd1-deficient hepatocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Metabolically active cells require robust mechanisms to combat oxidative stress. The cytoplasmic thioredoxin reductase/thioredoxin (Txnrd1/Txn1) system maintains reduced protein dithiols and provides electrons to some cellular reductases, including peroxiredoxins.

Publication Title

Cytoprotective Nrf2 pathway is induced in chronically txnrd 1-deficient hepatocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP176108
Two distinct ontogenies confer heterogeneity to mouse brain microglia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Hoxb8 mutant mice show compulsive behavior similar to trichotillomania, a human obsessive-compulsive-spectrum disorder. The only Hoxb8 lineage-labeled cells in the brains of mice are microglia, suggesting that defective Hoxb8 microglia caused the disorder. What is the source of the Hoxb8 microglia? It has been posited that all microglia progenitors arise at embryonic day (E) 7.5 during yolk sac hematopoiesis, and colonize the brain at E9.5. In contrast, we show the presence of two microglia subpopulations: canonical, non-Hoxb8 microglia and Hoxb8 microglia. Unlike non- Hoxb8 microglia, Hoxb8 microglia progenitors appear to be generated during the second wave of yolk sac hematopoiesis, then detected in the aorto-gonad-mesonephros (AGM) and fetal liver, where they are greatly expanded, prior to infiltrating the E12.5 brain. Further, we demonstrate that Hoxb8 hematopoietic progenitor cells taken from fetal liver are competent to give rise to microglia in vivo. Although the two microglial subpopulations are very similar molecularly, and in their response to brain injury and participation in synaptic pruning, they show distinct brain distributions which might contribute to pathological specificity. Non-Hoxb8 microglia significantly outnumber Hoxb8 microglia, but they cannot compensate for the loss of Hoxb8 function in Hoxb8 microglia, suggesting further crucial differences between the two subpopulations. Overall design: Green (non-Hoxb8, control) and yellow (Hoxb8, experimental) microglia data sets

Publication Title

Correction: Two distinct ontogenies confer heterogeneity to mouse brain microglia (doi: 10.1242/dev.152306).

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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