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accession-icon GSE94648
Expression data from peripheral whole blood of non-IBD controls, CD and UC patients
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 95 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the colon with preiods of active disease followed by remission.

Publication Title

Usefulness of Transcriptional Blood Biomarkers as a Non-invasive Surrogate Marker of Mucosal Healing and Endoscopic Response in Ulcerative Colitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease stage, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE103427
Profiling of the transcriptional response to all-trans retinoic acid in breast cancer cells reveals RARE-independent mechanisms of gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (HumanMethylation450_15017482), Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Profiling of the transcriptional response to all-trans retinoic acid in breast cancer cells reveals RARE-independent mechanisms of gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE103426
Expression profiling of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 after ALDH1A3 manipulation, all-trans retinoic acid treatment, decitabine treatment
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st), Illumina HumanMethylation450 BeadChip (HumanMethylation450_15017482)

Description

Retinoids, derivatives of vitamin A, are key physiological molecules with regulatory effects on cell differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. As a result, they are of interest for cancer therapy. Specifically, models of breast cancer have varied responses to manipulations of the retinoid signaling cascade. This study characterizes the transcriptional response of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 breast cancer cells to retinaldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 (ALDH1A3) and to all-trans retinoic acid (atRA). We demonstrate limited overlap between ALDH1A3-induced gene expression and atRA-induced gene expression in both cell lines, suggesting that the function of ALDH1A3 in breast cancer progression extends beyond its role as a retinaldehyde dehydrogenase. Our data reveals divergent transcriptional responses to atRA, which are largely independent of genomic retinoic acid response elements (RAREs) and consistent with the opposing responses of MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-468 to in vivo atRA treatment. We identify transcription factors associated with each gene set. Manipulation of one of the transcription factors (i.e. interferon regulatory factor 1; IRF1) demonstrates that it is the level of atRA-inducible and epigenetically regulated transcription factors that determine expression of target genes (e.g. CTSS, cathepsin S). This study provides a paradigm for complex, combinatorial responses of breast cancer models to atRA treatment, and illustrates the need to characterize RARE-independent responses to atRA in a variety of models.

Publication Title

Profiling of the transcriptional response to all-trans retinoic acid in breast cancer cells reveals RARE-independent mechanisms of gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE35212
Expression data from day 17 bovine endometrium
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

The potential for dietary supplementation with n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) to improve reproductive efficiency in cattle has received much interest. The mechanisms by which n-3 PUFA may affect physiological and biochemical processes in key reproductive tissues are likely to be mediated by significant alterations in gene expression.

Publication Title

Dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation alters the expression of genes involved in the control of fertility in the bovine uterine endometrium.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE19404
Gene expression analysis of primitive neuroectodermal tumors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumors (CNS PNET) and medulloblastomas are both embryonal tumors that predominantly occur in children.

Publication Title

The role of the WNT/β-catenin pathway in central nervous system primitive neuroectodermal tumours (CNS PNETs).

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP127720
Mitochondrial Proteostatic Stress Induces Aggrephagy to Triage Unimported Proteins
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

We report the results of overexpression of the wildtype and mutant ANT1 (SLC25A4) gene in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells from the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter. Libraries were prepared from three independent replicates per condition using stranded RNA sequencing and run at 2 x 75 read length at a targeted output of 60 million paired-end reads per sample. We found only a limited number of nuclear genes whose expression is altered by wildtype ANT1-overexpression. Among the most upregulated genes is the zinc-finger proteins Egr1, a transcriptional factor with diverse cellular functions, including the repression of genes encoding mitochondrial inner membrane protein. The upregulation of EGR1 likely serves as a retrograde mechanism to reduce protein loading on the IMM and to alleviate mPOS. Overexpression of the triple and quadruple mutant alleles altered the expression of 206 and 560 genes, respectively, with 32 commonly up-regulated in both. These include EGR1, ZCCHC12 and SFPQ, which were also upregulated in cells overexpressing the wild-type ANT1. The 32 up-regulated genes are involved in functions including RNA-processing, autophagy/intracellular structure/trafficking, transcriptional control, ribosomal biogenesis/translational control, chaperones/proteasomal function and mitochondrial biogenesis. Upstream regulator analysis subsequently revealed 42 pathways predicted to be either activated or inhibited by these genes, including PPARGC1A, ATF4, Heat Shock Factor 1 (HSF1), mechanistic Target of Rapamycin (mTOR), Myc, EGFR and HMGA1. Overall design: Examination of effects of overexpression of wildtype and mutant ANT1 alleles in HEK293T cells

Publication Title

Mitochondrial carrier protein overloading and misfolding induce aggresomes and proteostatic adaptations in the cytosol.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE118003
Expression profiling and DNA methylation of TNBCs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 78 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

DNA Methylation Predicts the Response of Triple-Negative Breast Cancers to All-Trans Retinoic Acid.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE79194
Expression data from murine GVH-SSc skin
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Murine GVH-SSc dorsal scapular skin samples were analyzed to determine the effect of IFNAR-1 inhibition on gene expression at day 14 and day 28. Gene expression in GVH-SSc skin from mice treated with a neutralizing IFNAR-1 antibody was compared to that in GVH-SSc skin from mice treated with isotype IgG, with skin from syngeneic graft controls as reference.

Publication Title

Type I IFNs Regulate Inflammation, Vasculopathy, and Fibrosis in Chronic Cutaneous Graft-versus-Host Disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE14905
Type I Interferon: Potential Therapeutic Target for Psoriasis?
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 77 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We observed robust overexpression of type I interferon (IFN)inducible genes and genomic signatures that indicate T cell and dendritic cell infiltration in lesional skin. Up-regulation of mRNAs for IFN-a subtypes was observed in lesional skin compared with nonlesional skin. Enrichment of mature dendritic cells and 2 type I IFNinducible proteins, STAT1 and ISG15, were observed in the majority of lesional skin biopsies. Concordant overexpression of IFN-c and TNF-ainducible gene signatures occurred at the same disease sites.

Publication Title

Type I interferon: potential therapeutic target for psoriasis?

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease

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accession-icon GSE26386
Systematic determination and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

For data usage terms and conditions, please refer to http://www.genome.gov/27528022 and http://www.genome.gov/Pages/Research/ENCODE/ENCODEDataReleasePolicyFinal2008.pdf

Publication Title

Mapping and analysis of chromatin state dynamics in nine human cell types.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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