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accession-icon GSE73691
Screening and validation of lncRNAs and circRNAs as miRNA sponges
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Screening and validation of lncRNAs and circRNAs as miRNA sponges.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE73683
Screening and validation of lncRNAs and circRNAs as miRNA sponges [siRNA, HuGene-1_0-st]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Intensive research in past two decades has uncovered the presence and importance of noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), which includes microRNAs (miRs) and long ncRNAs (lncRNAs). These two classes of ncRNAs interact to a certain extent, as some lncRNAs bind to miRs to sequester them. Such lncRNAs are collectively called 'competing endogenous RNAs' or 'miRNA sponges'. In this study, we screened for lncRNAs that may act as miRNA sponges using the publicly available data sets and databases. To uncover the roles of miRNA sponges, loss-of-function experiments were conducted, which revealed the biological roles as miRNA sponges. LINC00324 is important for the cell survival by binding to miR-615-5p leading to the de-repression of its target BTG2 LOC400043 controls several biological functions via sequestering miR-28-3p and miR-96-5p, thereby changing the expressions of transcriptional regulators. Finally, we also screened for circular RNAs (circRNAs) that may function as miRNA sponges. The results were negative at least for the selected circRNAs in this study. In conclusion, miRNA sponges can be identified by applying a series of bioinformatics techniques and validated with biological experiments.

Publication Title

Screening and validation of lncRNAs and circRNAs as miRNA sponges.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE74325
Identification and characterization of kidney-enriched long intergenic non-coding RNAs
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

In order to provide functional data of kidney-specific long intergenic non-coding RNAs (lincRNA), loss-of-function study was conducted.

Publication Title

Logic programming to infer complex RNA expression patterns from RNA-seq data.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE87223
Airn isoforms are important for the functions of cardiomyocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

<i>Airn</i> Regulates Igf2bp2 Translation in Cardiomyocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE87221
Airn isoforms are important for the functions of cardiomyocytes (RIP-chip-Igf2bp2)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To elucidate the function of Airn isoforms in the heart, we conducted RNA immunoprecipitation experiment followed by microarray (RIP-chip) in murine cardiomoycyte cell line HL-1.

Publication Title

<i>Airn</i> Regulates Igf2bp2 Translation in Cardiomyocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE87222
Airn isoforms are important for the functions of cardiomyocytes (Gene_Array-Airn)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To elucidate the function of Airn isoforms in the heart, we conducted loss-of-function experiments in murine cardiomoycyte cell line HL-1.

Publication Title

<i>Airn</i> Regulates Igf2bp2 Translation in Cardiomyocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE69530
A novel long non-coding RNA Myolinc regulates myogenesis through TDP-43 and Filip1
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

A novel long non-coding RNA Myolinc regulates myogenesis through TDP-43 and Filip1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

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accession-icon GSE69451
An Evolutionarily-Conserved Long Noncoding RNA Myolinc Regulates muscle differentiation [array_knockdown]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Myogenesis is a complex process required for skeletal muscle formation during embryonic development and for regeneration and growth of myofibers in adults. Accumulating evidence suggests that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play key roles in regulating cell fate decision and function in various tissues. However, the role of lncRNAs in the regulation of myogenesis remains poorly understood. In this study, we identified a novel muscle-enriched lncRNA called "Myolinc (AK142388)", which we functionally characterized in the C2C12 myoblast cell line. Myolinc is predominately localized in the nucleus, and its levels increase upon induction of the differentiation. Knockdown of Myolinc impairs the expression of myogenic regulatory factors and formation of multinucleated myotubes in cultured myoblasts. Myolinc also regulates the expression of Filip1 in a cis-manner. Similar to Myolinc, knockdown of Filip1 inhibits myogenic differentiation. Furthermore, Myolinc binds to TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (TDP-43), a DNA/RNA-binding protein that regulates the expression of muscle genes (e.g. Acta1 and MyoD). Knockdown of TDP-43 inhibits myogenic differentiation. We also show that Myolinc-TDP-43 interaction is essential for the binding of TDP-43 to the promoter regions of muscle marker genes. Finally, we show that silencing of Myolinc inhibits skeletal muscle regeneration in adult mice. Altogether, our study identifies a novel lncRNA that controls key regulatory networks of myogenesis.

Publication Title

A novel long non-coding RNA Myolinc regulates myogenesis through TDP-43 and Filip1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Time

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accession-icon GSE53631
Spheroid model system (II)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to charactarize and compare the gene expression in cells grown as monolayer or spheroids.

Publication Title

Induction of mitochondrial dysfunction as a strategy for targeting tumour cells in metabolically compromised microenvironments.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE53777
Multicellular spheroids treated with the compound VLX600
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to charactarize the response to the compound VLX600 in cells grown as spheroids. Cells used was colon cancer cells HCT116 and HCT116HIF1a knock-out.

Publication Title

Induction of mitochondrial dysfunction as a strategy for targeting tumour cells in metabolically compromised microenvironments.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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