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accession-icon SRP013402
mRNA expression in iPS cells generated by a synthetic self-replicative RNA
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We generated iPS cells with a synthetic self-replicative RNA that expresses four independent reprogramming factors (OCT4, KLF4, SOX2 and either c-MYC or GLIS1). We performed whole genome RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of iPS cell clones, parental BJ and HUES9 ES cell controls. All iPS cell clones analyzed by RNA-seq showed unsupervised hierarchical clustering and expression signatures characteristic of human HUES9 ES cells that were highly divergent from parental human fibroblasts. Overall design: RNA-seq in two OKS-iM iPS clones (generated from OCT4, KLF4, SOX2 and cMYC expressing RNA replicon), two OKS-iG clones (generated from OCT4, KLF4, SOX2 and GLIS1 expressing RNA replicon), HUES9 and BJ cells.

Publication Title

Efficient generation of human iPSCs by a synthetic self-replicative RNA.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE80028
Vaccination and topical imiquimod treatment promote immune signatures in melanoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Introduction: Infiltration of cancers by T-cells is associated with improved patient survival and response to immune therapies; however, optimal approaches to induce T-cell infiltration of tumors are not known. This study tests the hypothesis that topical treatment of melanoma metastases with the TLR7 agonist imiquimod treatment plus administration of a multipeptide cancer vaccine will improve immune cell infiltration of melanoma metastases. Patients and Methods: Eligible patients were immunized with a vaccine comprised of 12 melanoma peptides and a tetanus toxoid-derived helper peptide, and imiquimod was applied topically to tumors daily. Adverse events (AE; CTCAE v4.03) were recorded and effects on the tumor microenvironment (TME) were evaluated from sequential tumor biopsies. T-cell responses were assessed by IFNgamma ELIspot assay, and T-cell tetramer staining. Patient tumors were evaluated for immune cell infiltration, cytokine and chemokine production, and gene expression. Results and Conclusions: Four eligible patients were enrolled, and administration of imiquimod and vaccination was well tolerated in these patients. Circulating T-cell responses to the vaccine were detected by ex vivo ELIspot assay in 3 of 4 patients. Treatment of metastases with imiquimod induced immune cell infiltration and favorable gene signatures in the patients with circulating T-cell responses. This study supports further study of topical imiquimod combined with vaccines or other immune therapies for the treatment of melanoma. Precis: This clinical trial tested topical application of imiquimod to melanoma metastases combined with a melanoma vaccine. The regimen dramatically upregulated immune rejection gene signatures in melanoma metastases and increased T-cell infiltrate.

Publication Title

Topical treatment of melanoma metastases with imiquimod, plus administration of a cancer vaccine, promotes immune signatures in the metastases.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP055200
The Effects of Nanog HD Mutants on Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We examined global gene expression patterns of mouse embryonic stem cells overexpressing EGFP, Nanog wild-type, or Nanog L122A mutants in normal, "-LIF" or "+RA" culture conditions by RNA-seq experiments. In “+RA” culture conditions, the expression patterns of the RA-responsive genes were slightly different in WT transfectants and more different in L122A transfectants compared with EGFP transfectants. These results suggested that L122A transfectants showed partial resistant activity against RA-induced differentiation, which was not found in WT mNANOG transfectants. Overall design: Examination of 3 different transfectants from mouse embryonic stem cell, RF8 line, in 3 different culture conditions.

Publication Title

Structure-based discovery of NANOG variant with enhanced properties to promote self-renewal and reprogramming of pluripotent stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP149846
RNA-Seq analysis of HIF-2a-responsive genes in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

We performed RNA-Seq analysis of wildtype and three EPAS1-/- 786-O single cell clones generated by CRISPR/Cas9 to identify the HIF-2a-responsive genes in this cell line. Samples from wildtype 786-O cells treated with DMSO or HIF-2a antagonist compound C2 were also included in this analysis. Overall design: In this experiment, we analyzed the transcriptomic profiles of 2 replicates of wildtype (WT) EPAS1+/+ 786-O cells, 1 replicate for each of the three independent EPAS1-/- 786-O single cell clones, 1 replicate of WT-786-O cells treated with DMSO and 1 replicate of WT-786-O cells treated with 10uM HIF-2a antagonist C2.

Publication Title

A GPX4-dependent cancer cell state underlies the clear-cell morphology and confers sensitivity to ferroptosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE17684
Widespread over-expression of the X chromosome in sterile F1 hybrid mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Mus musculus domesticus, Mus musculus musculus x m. m. domesticus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We used a reciprocal cross of Mus musculus and M. domesticus in which F1 males are sterile in one direction and fertile in the other direction, in order to associate expression differences with sterility.

Publication Title

Widespread over-expression of the X chromosome in sterile F₁hybrid mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE42839
Expression changes in MEL cells upon differentiation and Ldb1 knockdown
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Carbonic anhydrase 1 (Car1), an early specific marker of the erythroid differentiation, has been used to distinguish fetal and adult erythroid cells since its production closely follows the - to -globin transition, but the molecular mechanism underlying transcriptional regulation of Car1 is unclear. Here, we show that Car1 mRNA decreases significantly when erythroid differentiation is induced in MEL cells. The Ldb1 protein complex including GATA1/SCL/LMO2 binds to the Car1 promoter in uninduced cells and reduced enrichment of the complex during differentiation correlates with loss of Car1 expression. Knockdown of Ldb1 results in a reduction of Ser2 phosphorylated RNA Pol II and Cdk9 at the Car1 promoter region, suggesting that Ldb1 is required for recruitment of Pol II as well as the transcription regulator P-TEFb to enhance elongation of Car1 transcripts. Taken together, these data show that Ldb1 forms a regulatory complex to maintain Car1 expression in erythroid cells.

Publication Title

Ldb1 regulates carbonic anhydrase 1 during erythroid differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE7631
Cell-specific nitrogen responses in the Arabidopsis root
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 83 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

The organs of multicellular species are comprised of cell types that must function together to perform specific tasks. One critical organ function is responding to internal or external change but little is known about how responses are tailored to specific cell types or coordinated among them on a global level. Here we use cellular profiling of five Arabidopsis root cell types in response to a limiting resource, nitrogen, to uncover a vast and predominantly cell-specific response that was largely undetectable using traditional methods. These methods reveal a new class of cell-specific nitrogen responses. As a proof-of-principle, we dissected one cell-specific response circuit that mediates nitrogen-induced changes in root branching from pericycle cells. Thus, cellular response profiling links gene modules to discrete functions in specific cell types.

Publication Title

Cell-specific nitrogen responses mediate developmental plasticity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE20427
Characterization of hepatic gene expression during liver regeneration in response to partial hepatectomy
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 79 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2), Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Elevated interferon gamma signaling contributes to impaired regeneration in the aged liver.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE82337
Early Subclinical Inflammation Correlates with Outcomes in Positive Crossmatch Kidney Allografts
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 78 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The aim of this study was to investigate correlations between early subclinical findings (10 and 90 day histology and gene expression data) and late outcomes (transplant glomerulopathy and graft loss) in positive crossmatch kidney transplants (+XMKTx).

Publication Title

Early subclinical inflammation correlates with outcomes in positive crossmatch kidney allografts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34748
Intragraft Gene Expression in Positive Crossmatch Kidney Allografts: Ongoing Inflammation Mediates Chronic Antibody-Mediated Injury
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 53 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We studied intragraft gene expression profiles of positive crossmatch (+XM) kidney transplant recipients who develop transplant glomerulopathy (TG) and those who do not. Whole genome microarray analysis and quantitative rt-PCR for 30 transcripts were performed on RNA from protocol renal allograft biopsies in 3 groups: 1) +XM/TG+ biopsies before and after TG; 2) +XM/NoTG; and 3) negative crossmatch kidney transplants (control). Microarray comparisons showed few differentially expressed genes between paired biopsies from +XM/TG+ recipients before and after the diagnosis of TG. Comparing +XM/TG+ and control groups, significantly altered expression was seen for 2,447 genes (18%) and 3,200 genes (24%) at early and late time points, respectively. Canonical pathway analyses of differentially expressed genes showed inflammatory genes associated with innate and adaptive immune responses. Comparing +XM/TG+ and +XM/NoTG groups, 3,718 probe sets were differentially expressed but these were over-represented in only 4 pathways. A classic accommodation phenotype was not identified. Using rt-PCR, the expression of inflammatory genes was significantly increased in +XM/TG+ recipients compared to control biopsies and to +XM/NoTG biopsies. In conclusion, pre-transplant DSA results in a gene expression profile characterized by inflammation and cellular infiltration and the majority of XM+ grafts are exposed to chronic injury.

Publication Title

Intragraft gene expression in positive crossmatch kidney allografts: ongoing inflammation mediates chronic antibody-mediated injury.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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