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accession-icon GSE46025
Expression data from WT and Foxo1 KO CD8+ KLRG1high or KLRG1low populations after LCMV infection
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The forkhead O transcription factors (FOXO) integrate a range of extracellular signals including growth factor signaling, inflammation, oxidative stress and nutrient availability, to substantially alter the program of gene expression and modulate cell survival, cell cycle progression, and many cell-type specific responses yet to be unraveled. Naive antigen-specific CD8+ T cells undergo a rapid expansion and arming of effector function within days of pathogen exposure, but in addition, by the peak of expansion, they form precursors to memory T cells capable of self-renewal and indefinite survival.

Publication Title

Differentiation of CD8 memory T cells depends on Foxo1.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE50158
Hypoxia-inducible factors enhance CD8+ T cell effector responses to persistent antigen.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Cytolytic activity by CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL) is a powerful tactic in the elimination of intracellular pathogens and tumor cells. The destructive capacity of CTL is progressively dampened during chronic infection - yet the environmental cues and molecular pathways controlling immune exhaustion remain unclear. We find CTL immunity is regulated by the central transcriptional response to hypoxia, mediated by the von-Hippel-Lindau/Hypoxia-Inducible-Factor (VHL/HIF) pathway. Deletion of VHL, the primary negative regulator of HIF, leads to lethal CTL-mediated immunopathology during chronic infection, and VHL-deficient CTL display enhanced control of persistent viral infection and neoplastic growth. We find HIF and oxygen influence expression of pivotal CTL transcription, effector and costimulatory-inhibitory molecules, which is relevant to strategies to promote viral and tumor clearance.

Publication Title

Hypoxia-inducible factors enhance the effector responses of CD8(+) T cells to persistent antigen.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE83615
Gene expression profiling of neutrophils and whole lung tissue from wildtype and Nrf2 null (Nfe2l2-/-) mice during S. pneumoniae pneumonia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Nrf2 Modulates Host Defense during Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumonia in Mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE83612
Gene expression profiling of neutrophils and whole lung tissue from wildtype and Nrf2 null (Nfe2l2-/-) mice during S. pneumoniae pneumonia [whole lung]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

The transcription factor Nrf2 (gene symbol Nfe2l2) regulates the transcriptional response to oxidative stress and plays a critical protective role in the lungs.

Publication Title

Nrf2 Modulates Host Defense during Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumonia in Mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE83613
Gene expression profiling of neutrophils and whole lung tissue from wildtype and Nrf2 null (Nfe2l2-/-) mice during S. pneumoniae pneumonia [neutrophils]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

The transcription factor Nrf2 (gene symbol Nfe2l2) regulates the transcriptional response to oxidative stress and plays a critical protective role in the lungs.

Publication Title

Nrf2 Modulates Host Defense during Streptococcus pneumoniae Pneumonia in Mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE82308
Expression data from whole lateral ventricle choroid plexus tissue of young (two months old) and aged (eighteen months old) CD1 male mice.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We used microarrays to reveal the global expression profiles of young and old whole lateral ventricle choroid plexus tissue.

Publication Title

Age-Dependent Niche Signals from the Choroid Plexus Regulate Adult Neural Stem Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE28479
Maize gene expression during infection with Ustilago maydis strains SG200Dpit1 and SG200Dpit2
  • organism-icon Zea mays
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Maize Genome Array (maize)

Description

Ustilago maydis is a basidiomycete fungus that causes smut disease in maize. Most prominent symptoms of the disease are plant tumors, which can be induced by U. maydis on all aerial parts of the plant. We identified two linked genes, pit1 and pit2, which are specifically expressed during plant colonization. Deletion mutants for either pit1 or pit2 are unable to induce tumor development and elicit plant defense responses.

Publication Title

Two linked genes encoding a secreted effector and a membrane protein are essential for Ustilago maydis-induced tumour formation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

View Samples
accession-icon GSE41870
CD4+ and CD8+ T cells responding to LCMV-Armstrong or LCMV-Clone 13
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 79 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Network analysis reveals centrally connected genes and pathways involved in CD8+ T cell exhaustion versus memory.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE41867
Longitudinal expression data from CD8+ T cells responding to LCMV-Armstrong or LCMV-Clone 13
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

During acute viral infections, nave CD8+ T cells differentiate into effector CD8+ T cells and, after viral control, into memory CD8+ T cells. Memory CD8+ T cells are highly functional, proliferate rapidly upon reinfection and persist long-term without antigen. In contrast, during chronic infections, CD8+ T cells become exhausted and have poor effector function, express multiple inhibitory receptors, possess low proliferative capacity, and cannot persist without antigen. To compare the development of functional memory T cells with poorly functional exhausted T cells, we generated longitudinal transcriptional profiles for each.

Publication Title

Network analysis reveals centrally connected genes and pathways involved in CD8+ T cell exhaustion versus memory.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE48406
Maize gene expression during infection with the Ustilago maydis mutant for cluster 19A and subdeletions for individual genes of cluster 19A
  • organism-icon Zea mays
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Maize Genome Array (maize)

Description

Many of the genes coding for secreted protein effectors are arranged in gene clusters in the genome of the biotrophic plant pathogen Ustilago maydis. The largest of these gene clusters, cluster 19A, encodes 24 secreted effectors. Deletion of the entire cluster results in severe attenuation of virulence. The generation and analysis strains carrying sub-deletions identified 9 genes significantly contributing to tumor formation after seedling infection. As the individual contributions of these genes to tumor formation were small, we studied the response of maize plants to the whole cluster mutant as well as to several individual mutants by array analysis. This revealed distinct plant responses, demonstrating that the respective effectors have discrete plant targets. Many of the genes coding for secreted protein effectors are arranged in gene clusters in the genome of the biotrophic plant pathogen Ustilago maydis. The largest of these gene clusters, cluster 19A, encodes 24 secreted effectors. Deletion of the entire cluster results in severe attenuation of virulence. The generation and analysis strains carrying sub-deletions identified 9 genes significantly contributing to tumor formation after seedling infection. As the individual contributions of these genes to tumor formation were small, we studied the response of maize plants to the whole cluster mutant as well as to several individual mutants by array analysis. This revealed distinct plant responses, demonstrating that the respective effectors have discrete plant targets.

Publication Title

Characterization of the largest effector gene cluster of Ustilago maydis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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