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accession-icon GSE9348
Expression data from healthy controls and early stage CRC patient's tumor
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 80 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Metastasis is the major cause of cancer mortality. Up to 25% of early stage sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients succumb to metastasis after curative surgery.

Publication Title

A 'metastasis-prone' signature for early-stage mismatch-repair proficient sporadic colorectal cancer patients and its implications for possible therapeutics.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

View Samples
accession-icon GSE7196
Differential gene expression between WT and ERRa-null hearts
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Total RNA was isolated from 3 WT and 3 ERRa null hearts and independent hybridizations were performed using MOE430 2.0 microarrays. Expression profiling was conducted to determine changes in gene expression in hearts lacking ERRa. The expression of genes involved in heart and muscle development, muscle contraction, lipid metabolism, OxPhos, protein metabolism and transcription were affected by the loss of ERRa.

Publication Title

Genome-wide orchestration of cardiac functions by the orphan nuclear receptors ERRalpha and gamma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE8199
E18.5 Estrogen-related Receptor gamma Knockout Mouse Heart
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

3 ventricles from E18.5 male mice were pooled for each array. Three arrays per genotype.

Publication Title

ERRgamma directs and maintains the transition to oxidative metabolism in the postnatal heart.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP034552
Barx2 and Pax7 have antagonistic functions in regulation of Wnt signaling and satellite cell differentiation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The canonical Wnt signaling pathway is critical for myogenesis and can induce muscle progenitors to switch from proliferation to differentiation; how Wnt signals integrate with muscle specific regulatory factors in this process is poorly understood. We previously demonstrated that the Barx2 homeobox protein promotes differentiation in cooperation with the muscle regulatory factor (MRF) MyoD. Pax7, another important muscle homeobox factor represses differentiation. We now identify Barx2,MyoD,and Pax7 as novel components of the Wnt effector complex, providing a new molecular pathway for regulation of muscle progenitor differentiation. Canonical Wnt signaling induces Barx2 expression in muscle progenitors and perturbation of Barx2 leads to misregulation of Wnt target genes. Barx2 activates two endogenous Wnt target promoters as well as the Wnt reporter gene TOPflash, the latter synergistically with MyoD. Moreover, Barx2 interacts with the core Wnt effectors ß-catenin and TCF, is recruited to TCF/LEF sites, and promotes recruitment of ß-catenin. In contrast, Pax7 represses the Wnt reporter gene and antagonizes the activating effect of Barx2. Pax7 also binds ß-catenin suggesting that Barx2 and Pax7 may compete for interaction with the core Wnt effector complex. Overall, the data show for the first time that Barx2, Pax7, and MRFs can act as direct transcriptional effectors of Wnt signals in myoblasts and that Barx2 and Wnt signaling participate in a regulatory loop. We propose that antagonism between Barx2 and Pax7 in regulation of Wnt signaling may help mediate the switch from myoblast proliferation to differentiation. Overall design: RNA-Seq analyses was used to characterize gene expression in primary myoblasts from wild-type and Barx2 knockout mice.

Publication Title

Barx2 and Pax7 have antagonistic functions in regulation of wnt signaling and satellite cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE2703
Circadian gene expression in the primate adrenal gland
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Circadian regulation of gene expression in central and peripheral tissue has been studied in mice. The biomedical implications of this findings led us to the development of a model in which to study the circadian mechanisms underlying primate physiology.

Publication Title

Twenty-four-hour rhythmic gene expression in the rhesus macaque adrenal gland.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE40821
Regulation of antibacterial defense in the small intestine by the nuclear bile acid receptor
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Decreased bile secretion in rodents by either ligation of the common bile duct or induction of cirrhosis causes changes in the small intestine, including bacterial overgrowth and translocation across the mucosal barrier. Oral administration of bile acids inhibits these effects. The genes regulated by FXR in ileum suggested that it might contribute to the enteroprotective actions of bile acids. To test this hypothesis, mice were administered either GW4064 or vehicle for 2 days and then subjected to bile duct ligation (BDL) or sham operation. After 5 days, during which GW4064 or vehicle treatment was continued, the mice were killed and their intestines were analyzed for FXR target gene expression.

Publication Title

Regulation of antibacterial defense in the small intestine by the nuclear bile acid receptor.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE39507
Microarray analysis of FXR-regulated genes in murine small intestine.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Obstruction of bile flow results in bacterial proliferation and mucosal injury in the small intestine that can lead to the translocation of bacteria across the epithelial barrier and systemic infection. These adverse effects of biliary obstruction can be inhibited by administration of bile acids. Here we show that the farnesoid X receptor (FXR), a nuclear receptor for bile acids, induces genes involved in enteroprotection and inhibits bacterial overgrowth and mucosal injury in ileum caused by bile duct ligation. Mice lacking FXR have increased ileal levels of bacteria and a compromised epithelial barrier. These findings reveal a central role for FXR in protecting the distal small intestine from bacterial invasion and suggest that FXR agonists may prevent epithelial deterioration and bacterial translocation in patients with impaired bile flow. In this report we have examined the role of FXR in the ileum. We demonstrate that it plays a crucial role in preventing bacterial overgrowth and maintaining the integrity of the intestinal epithelium

Publication Title

Regulation of antibacterial defense in the small intestine by the nuclear bile acid receptor.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Compound

View Samples
accession-icon GSE31684
Combination of a novel gene expression signature with a clinical nomogram improves the prediction of survival in high-risk bladder cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 92 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Urothelial carcinoma of the bladder is characterized by significant variability in clinical outcomes depending on stage and grade. The addition of molecular information may improve our understanding of such heterogeneity and enhance prognostic prediction. The purpose of this study was to validate and improve published prognostic signatures for high-risk bladder cancer.

Publication Title

Combination of a novel gene expression signature with a clinical nomogram improves the prediction of survival in high-risk bladder cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE52145
A comparision of the transcriptional profiles of the Muscle from cattle raised outdoors on pasture versus indoors on high dietary supplement
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

The objective of this study was to characterise a small panel of differentially expressed genes in the muscle that could be utilised to authenticate animals raised on pasture versus animals raised indoors on a concentrate based diet.

Publication Title

The application of transcriptomic data in the authentication of beef derived from contrasting production systems.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE11805
PPARdelta ligand GW1516, AMPK agonist AICAR, and exercise training
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

AMPK and PPARdelta agonists are exercise mimetics.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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