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accession-icon GSE27485
Gene expression from Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Gene expression from Wild-type and NFAT5 knock-out Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts

Publication Title

Transcriptional regulation of gene expression during osmotic stress responses by the mammalian target of rapamycin.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon SRP015332
Multiple insert size paired-end sequencing for deconvolution of complex transcriptomes
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

Deep sequencing of transcriptomes allows quantitative and qualitative analysis of many RNA species in a sample, with parallel comparison of expression levels, splicing variants, natural antisense transcripts, RNA editing and transcriptional start and stop sites the ideal goal. By computational modeling, we show how libraries of multiple insert sizes combined with strand-specific, paired-end (SS-PE) sequencing can increase the information gained on alternative splicing, especially in higher eukaryotes. Despite the benefits of gaining SS-PE data with paired ends of varying distance, the standard Illumina protocol allows only non-strand-specific, paired-end sequencing with a single insert size. Here, we modify the Illumina RNA ligation protocol to allow SS-PE sequencing by using a custom pre-adenylated 3’ adaptor. We generate parallel libraries with differing insert sizes to aid deconvolution of alternative splicing events and to characterize the extent and distribution of natural antisense transcription in C. elegans. Despite stringent requirements for detection of alternative splicing, our data increases the number of intron retention and exon skipping events annotated in the Wormbase genome annotations by 127 % and 121 %, respectively. We show that parallel libraries with a range of insert sizes increase transcriptomic information gained by sequencing and that by current established benchmarks our protocol gives competitive results with respect to library quality. Overall design: Sequencing of mRNA from C. elegans with libraries of four differing insert sizes

Publication Title

Multiple insert size paired-end sequencing for deconvolution of complex transcriptomes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE37709
HIF1alpha drives early induction of pluripotency through reprogramming of glycolytic metabolism
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 38 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanRef-8 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Gene expression analyis of two neonatal fibroblasts (BJ and HFF1), one adult dermal fibroblasts (NFH2), two BJ-derived human iPSCs (iB4 and iB5), two HFF1-derived iPSCs (iPS 2 and iPS4), four NFH2-derived iPSCs (OiPS3, OiPS6, OiPS8, OiPS16), one amniotic fluid cells and three derived iPSCs (lines 4, 5, 6, 10, and 41), two human ES cells (H1 and H9), neonatal fibroblasts transduced with the four retroviral factors (OKSM) after 24h, 48h, and 72h, neonatal fibroblasts treated with EDHB for 24h, 48h, and 72h, neonatal fibroblasts transduced with four factors and treated with EDHB for 24h, 48h, and 72h, neonatal fibroblasts knocked down for HIF1A (HIF1-KD) and for a scrambled sequence (SCR-KD)

Publication Title

HIF1α modulates cell fate reprogramming through early glycolytic shift and upregulation of PDK1-3 and PKM2.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP049347
Zea mays Transcriptome or Gene expression
  • organism-icon Zea mays
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Endosperm is an absorptive structure that supports embryo development or seedling germination in angiosperms. The endosperm of cereals is a main source of food, feed, and industrial raw materials worldwide. However, the gene regulatory networks that control endosperm cell differentiation remain largely unclear. As a first step toward characterizing these networks, we profiled the mRNAs in five major cell types of the differentiating endosperm and in the embryo and four maternal compartments of the kernel. Comparisons of these mRNA populations revealed the diverged gene expression programs between filial and maternal compartments, and an unexpected close correlation between embryo and the aleurone layer of endosperm. Gene co-expression network analysis identified co-expression modules associated with single or multiple kernel compartments including modules for the endosperm cell types, some of which showed enrichment of previously identified temporally activated and/or imprinted genes. Detailed analyses of a co-expression module highly correlated with the basal endosperm transfer layer (BETL) identified a regulatory module activated by MRP-1, a regulator of BETL differentiation and function. These results provide a high-resolution atlas of gene activity in the compartments of the maize kernel and help to uncover the regulatory modules associated with the differentiation of the major endosperm cell types. Overall design: RNAs from ten compartments of the maize kernel including the central starchy endosperm (CSE), conducting zone (CZ), aleurone (AL), basal endosperm transfer layer (BETL), embryo-surrounding region (ESR), nucellus (NU), pericarp (PE), placenta-chalazal region (PC), the vascular region of the pedicel (PED), and the embryo (EMB) were isolated at 8 days after pollination (DAP) using laser-capture microdissection and sequenced using an Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform.

Publication Title

RNA sequencing of laser-capture microdissected compartments of the maize kernel identifies regulatory modules associated with endosperm cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12606
HLA ligand profiles of primary renal cell carcinoma maintained in metastases.sue
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

In recent years, several approaches have been taken in the peptide-based immunotherapy of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), although little is known about HLA presentation on metastases compared to primary tumor and normal tissue of RCC. In this study we compared primary tumor, normal tissue and metastases with the aim of identifying similarities and differences between these tissues. We performed this comparison for two RCC patients on the level of the HLA ligandome using mass spectrometry and for three patients on the level of the transcriptome using oligonucleotide microarrays. The quantitative results show that primary tumor is more similar to metastasis than to normal tissue, both on the level of HLA ligand presentation and mRNA. We were able to characterize a total of 142 peptides in the qualitative analysis of HLA-presented peptides. Six of them were significantly overpresented on metastasis, among them a peptide derived from CD151; fourteen were overpresented on both primary tumor and metastasis compared to normal tissue, among them an HLA ligand derived from tumor protein p53. Thus, we could demonstrate that peptide-based immunotherapy might affect tumor as well as metastasis of RCC, but not healthy kidney tissue. Furthermore we were able to identify several peptides derived from tumor-associated antigens that are suitable for vaccination of metastatic RCC.

Publication Title

HLA ligand profiles of primary renal cell carcinoma maintained in metastases.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE12404
Expression data from Arabidopsis Seed Compartments at 5 discrete stages of development
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 87 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Comprehensive developmental profiles of gene activity in regions and subregions of the Arabidopsis seed.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE680
Transcript Profiling of Arabidopsis Plant Life Cycle
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis Genome Array (ag)

Description

This series contain all stages Arabidopsis plant development. Stages of development includes unfertilized ovule, 24-Hr post-fertilization seed, globular stage seed, cotyledon stage seed, mature green seed, post-mature green seed, post-germination seedling, rosette leaf, root, stem, and floral bud.

Publication Title

Global analysis of gene activity during Arabidopsis seed development and identification of seed-specific transcription factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE11262
Expression data from Arabidopsis Seed Compartments at the Globular Embryo Stage.
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We collected globular stage seed compartments from 5 or 7-micron paraffin sections using the Leica LMD6000 system in order to identify the mRNAs present in different compartments of an Arabidopsis seed containing a globular stage embryo. For the purposes of this study we broke down the seed into 8 capturable compartments: embyro proper, suspensor, micropylar endosperm, peripheral endosperm, chalazal endosperm, chalazal seed coat, general seed coat, and whole seeds.

Publication Title

Comprehensive developmental profiles of gene activity in regions and subregions of the Arabidopsis seed.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE15160
Expression data from Arabidopsis seed compartments at the heart stage.
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We collected heart stage seed compartments from 7 micron paraffin sections using the Leica LMD6000 system in order to identify the mRNAs present in different compartments from seeds containing heart stage embryos. For the purposes of this study we captured 6 compartments: embryo proper, micropylar endosperm, peripheral endosperm, chalazal endosperm, chalazal seed coat and seed coat, as well sets of serial sections encompassing the entire heart stage seed.

Publication Title

Comprehensive developmental profiles of gene activity in regions and subregions of the Arabidopsis seed.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12403
Expression data from Arabidopsis seed compartments at the linear-cotyledon stage
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We collected linear-cotyledon stage seed compartments from 5 to 7 micron paraffin sections using the Leica LMD6000 system in order to identify the mRNAs present in different compartments from seeds containing linear-coyledon-stage embryos. For the purposes of this study we captured 7 compartments: embyro proper, cellularized endosperm, chalazal endosperm, chalazal seed coat, general seed coat, whole seeds and micropylar endosperm.

Publication Title

Comprehensive developmental profiles of gene activity in regions and subregions of the Arabidopsis seed.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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