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accession-icon GSE156100
HIV-1 infection of CD4 T cells impairs antigen-specific B cell function
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Clariom S Array (clariomsmouse)

Description

Failures to produce neutralizing antibodies upon HIV-1 infection result in part from B cell dysfunction due to unspecific B cell activation. How HIV-1 affects antigen-specific B cell functions remains elusive. Using an adoptive transfer mouse model and ex vivo HIV infection of human tonsil tissue we found that expression of the HIV-1 pathogenesis factor NEF in CD4 T cells undermines their helper function and impairs cognate B cell functions including mounting of efficient specific IgG responses. NEF interfered with T cell help via a specific protein interaction motif that prevents polarized cytokine secretion at the T cell - B cell immune synapse. This interference reduced B cell activation and proliferation and thus disrupted germinal center formation and affinity maturation. These results identify NEF as a key component for HIV-mediated dysfunction of antigen-specific B cells. Therapeutic targeting of the identified molecular surface in NEF will facilitate host control of HIV infection.

Publication Title

HIV-1 infection of CD4 T cells impairs antigen-specific B cell function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE68927
Comparison of Huh6 and Huh7 cells under IFNgamma treatment
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

All major types of interferon (IFN) efficiently inhibit hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication in vitro and in vivo. Remarkably, HCV replication is not sensitive to IFN in the hepatoma cell line Huh6, despite an intact signaling pathway. We performed transcriptome analyses between Huh6 and Huh-7 to identify effector genes of the IFN response and thereby identified the DExD/H box helicase DDX60L as a restriction factor of HCV replication. DDX60L and its homolog DDX60 were both induced upon viral infection and IFN treatment in primary human hepatocytes. However, exclusively DDX60L knockdown increased HCV replication in Huh-7 cells, and rescued HCV replication from type II IFN as well as type I and III IFN treatment, suggesting that DDX60L is an important effector protein of the innate immune response against HCV. DDX60L had no impact on replication of hepatitis A virus (HAV), but severely impaired production of lentiviral vectors, arguing for a potential antiretroviral activity. Detection of endogenous DDX60L protein turned out to be difficult due to instability. DDX60L knockdown did not alter interferon stimulated gene (ISG) induction after IFN treatment, suggesting that it is a direct effector of the innate immune response. It most likely inhibits viral RNA replication, since we found no impact of DDX60L on translation or stability of HCV subgenomic replicons, nor additional impact on entry and assembly of infectious virus. Similar to its homolog DDX60, DDX60L had a moderate impact on retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-dependent activation of innate immunity arguing for additional functions in the sensing of viral RNA.

Publication Title

DDX60L Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene Product Restricting Hepatitis C Virus Replication in Cell Culture.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE56009
E2f and Myc transcriptional programs and chromatin binding landscapes in the small intestines
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 48 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Redeployment of Myc and E2f1-3 drives Rb-deficient cell cycles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE56006
Expression data from control, E2f TKO, Myc KO and E2f/Myc QKO crypts
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Combined ablation of Myc and E2f1-3 results in disruption of crypt-villus integrity in the small intestine due to a S-G2 cell cycle blockade.

Publication Title

Redeployment of Myc and E2f1-3 drives Rb-deficient cell cycles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE56007
Expression data from control, Rb KO and Rb/Myc DKO tissues (villi and crypts)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Loss of Myc corrects abrrant transcription in Rb KO villi, while these genetic manipulation does not lead to major gene expression changes in crypts.

Publication Title

Redeployment of Myc and E2f1-3 drives Rb-deficient cell cycles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP026537
Transcriptional profiling of a breast cancer cell line panel using RNAseq technology
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 64 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerIIx

Description

56 breast cancer cell lines were profiled to identify patterns of gene expression associated with subtype and response to therapeutic compounds. Overall design: Cell lines were profiled in their baseline, unperturbed state.

Publication Title

Modeling precision treatment of breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE3846
Influence of beverages on blood gene expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 47 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

The aim of this study was to measure the influence of beverages on blood gene expression. We wanted to explore the underlying mechanisms of the cardioprotective effects of red wine.

Publication Title

Analysis with respect to instrumental variables for the exploration of microarray data structures.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE44356
Expression data from wild-type and HMGN1 knockout mice injected with N-nitrosodiethylamine
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

HMGN1 contributes to the shortened latency of liver tumorigenesis by changing a chromatin structure and expression of relevant genes

Publication Title

Loss of the nucleosome-binding protein HMGN1 affects the rate of N-nitrosodiethylamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon SRP050061
Discovery of cis-spliced chimeric RNAs between adjacent genes in human prostate cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Total RNA extracted from prostate cancer LNCaP cells transfected with siRNA against CTCF(siCTCF), or negative control siRNA (si-)were processed, and sequenced by two different companies using Illumina Hi-seq 2000 platform to generate RNA sequencing with two output sequences: paired-end 50bp and 101bp in read length. Nearly 100 million and 50 million raw reads were yielded from each sample respectively. We used FastQC to confirm the quality of raw fastq sequencing data, and SOAPfuse software to detect fusion transcripts. Overall design: Discovering fusion genes from siCTCF and si- in LNCaP cells.

Publication Title

Discovery of CTCF-sensitive Cis-spliced fusion RNAs between adjacent genes in human prostate cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE23991
Effect of zebularine on primary human liver cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 108 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina humanRef-8 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

Transcriptomic changes in human liver cancer cell lines caused by the demethylating drug zebularine.

Publication Title

An integrated genomic and epigenomic approach predicts therapeutic response to zebularine in human liver cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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