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accession-icon GSE93592
T cell zone resident macrophages silently dispose of apoptotic cells in the lymph node
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Dendritic cells (DC) are the most potent antigen-presenting cells of the immune system. In lymph nodes (LN), they are also believed to dispose of apoptotic cells, a critical function usually achieved by macrophages (M) in other tissues. We report a population of tolerogenic M located in the T cell zone of LN. T zone M (TZM) are long lived M seeded after birth and slowly replaced by blood monocytes. We show that TZM but not DC act as the only professional scavengers clearing apoptotic cells in the LN T cell zone. Importantly, we demonstrate that TZM prevent the capture of apoptotic cells by DC and the associated potential noxious activation of T cell immunity. We thus propose a new model in which efferocytosis and T cell activation are uncoupled processes handled by TZM and DC respectively.

Publication Title

T Cell Zone Resident Macrophages Silently Dispose of Apoptotic Cells in the Lymph Node.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE42406
Genome-wide expression profiling and functional characterization of SCA28 lymphoblastoid cell lines.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

To identify altered pathways in SCA28 LCLs, we performed a whole genome expression profiling, based on Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Chip Array, on LCLs from four unrelated patients, each carrying a different AFG3L2 mutation.

Publication Title

Genome-wide expression profiling and functional characterization of SCA28 lymphoblastoid cell lines reveal impairment in cell growth and activation of apoptotic pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP125832
Fate-restricted retinal progenitor cells adopt a molecular profile and spatial position distinct from multipotent progenitor cells
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Here we report a transcriptomic analysis of fate-restricted progenitor cells biased to produce cone photoreceptors and horizontal cells, marked by the THRB cis-regulatory element ThrbCRM1. Comparison to a control population enriched in multipotent progenitor cells identified several genes considered to be pan-progenitor, such as VSX2, LHX2, and PAX6, as downregulated in these fate-restricted retinal progenitor cells Overall design: Comparison of two FACS-sorted chick retinal progenitor cell populations after electroporation of reporter plasmids and 20hr culture.

Publication Title

Fate-restricted retinal progenitor cells adopt a molecular profile and spatial position distinct from multipotent progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE58749
Human proliferating and differentiating keratinocytes treated with retinoic acid or 3,4-didehydroretinoic acid
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.1 ST Array (hugene21st)

Description

Targets of Retinoic Acid (RA) and 3,4-didehydroretinoic acid (ddRA) were identified in primary human epidermal keratinocytes grown in the presence of atRA or ddRA for 4 and 24 hours.

Publication Title

The effect of two endogenous retinoids on the mRNA expression profile in human primary keratinocytes, focusing on genes causing autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE5101
Response of multiple genes to a chronic dose of corticosteroids in rat muscles
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 44 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Expression 230A Array (rae230a)

Description

Synthetic glucocorticoids are used therapeutically for a variety of conditions. Both the efficacy and toxicity of corticosteroids arise from their pharmacologically exaggerated effects on target and non-target tissues. For example, beneficial effects deriving from inhibition of the immune system are accompanied by toxic side effects that include hyperglycemia, dyslipidaemia, muscle wasting, fatty liver, and an increased risk of atherosclerosis. Our previous time series analyzing the gene expression responses following a single bolus dose of methylprednisolone (MPL) provided interesting insight into the genomic responses of liver, skeletal muscle and kidney to corticosteroids. One objective with such extensive gene array time series data is to cluster genes into groups with common mechanisms of regulation. These clusters can be used to construct biologically rational models of the cascade of events that result in broad systemic phenomena such as diabetes, with the ultimate aim of therapeutic intervention at specific steps within the cascade

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of the temporal response of skeletal muscle to methylprednisolone: comparative analysis of two dosing regimens.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE20556
Karrikin responses in Arabidopsis thaliana seed
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Karrikins promote seed germination in Arabidopsis thaliana. Completion of germination (protrusion of the radicle) is not observed until ~72 h in dormant wildtype seed under these conditions. We used microarrays to examine karrikin-induced transcriptional changes after 24 h of imbibition. Transcriptional changes may indicate events leading to karrikin-induced germination or karrikin-specific markers.

Publication Title

Karrikins enhance light responses during germination and seedling development in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP001536
Sorting of Drosophila small silencing RNAs partitions microRNA* strands into the RNA interference pathway
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer

Description

In flies, small silencing RNAs are sorted between Argonaute1 (Ago1), the central protein component of the microRNA (miRNA) pathway, and Argonaute2 (Ago2), which mediates RNA interference. Extensive double-stranded character—as is found in small interfering RNAs (siRNAs)—directs duplexes into Ago2, whereas central mismatches, like those found in miRNA/miRNA* duplexes, direct duplexes into Ago1. Central to this sorting decision is the affinity of the small RNA duplex for the Dcr-2/R2D2 heterodimer, which loads small RNAs into Ago2. Here, we show that while most Drosophila miRNAs are bound to Ago1, miRNA* strands accumulate bound to Ago2. Like siRNA loading, efficient loading of miRNA* strands in Ago2 favors duplexes with a paired central region and requires both Dcr-2 and R2D2. Those miRNA and miRNA* sequences bound to Ago2, like siRNAs diced in vivo from long double-stranded RNA, typically begin with cytidine, whereas Ago1-bound miRNA and miRNA* disproportionately begin with uridine. Consequently, some pre-miRNA generate two or more isoforms from the same side of the stem that differentially partition between Ago1 and Ago2. Our findings provide the first genome-wide test for the idea that Drosophila small RNAs are sorted between Ago1 and Ago2 according to their duplex structure and the identity of their first nucleotide. Overall design: Sequencing of small RNAs (either total small RNAs or Ago1-associated small RNAs) in wild-type, dcr-2 and r2d2 mutant flies. Small RNA sequencing, Small RNAs (18-29 nt long), Size selection (18 to 30 nt).

Publication Title

Target RNA-directed trimming and tailing of small silencing RNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE22667
Expression data from human PBMC induced by PCB 153
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Exposure to Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) is known to cause serious health effects in human but the gene expression profiles leading to development of differnet diseases and disorders are not fully understood. The knowledge of global gene expression will help us to devlop early disease or disorder biomarkers for PCB induced health effects.

Publication Title

Global gene expression and Ingenuity biological functions analysis on PCBs 153 and 138 induced human PBMC in vitro reveals differential mode(s) of action in developing toxicities.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE22632
Expression data from human PBMC induced by PCB 138.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Exposure to Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) is known to cause serious health effects in human but the gene expression profiles leading to development of differnet diseases and disorders are not fully understood. The knowledge of global gene expression will help us to devlop early disease or disorder biomarkers for PCB induced health effects.

Publication Title

Global gene expression and Ingenuity biological functions analysis on PCBs 153 and 138 induced human PBMC in vitro reveals differential mode(s) of action in developing toxicities.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13705
The effects of dietary curcumin on colonic gene expression in TNBS-induced colitis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

Curcumin is a potent anti-inflammatory compound capable of preventing chemically induced colitis in mice.

Publication Title

Protective effects of dietary curcumin in mouse model of chemically induced colitis are strain dependent.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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