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accession-icon GSE2531
JEG3 vs BeWo
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

In this experiment we compared total RNA from two commonly used choriocarcinoma cell lines, JEG3 and BeWo, to identify differentially expressed transcripts.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of BeWo and JEG3 trophoblast cell lines: identification of differentially expressed transcripts.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE22824
Gene expression in retina and LGN of wild type and Chrnb2-/- mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Mice lacking the beta 2 subunit (Chrnb2) of the neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor display altered retinal waves and disorganized projections of the retinal ganglion cells to the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN). mRNA populations from retinas and LGN from Chrnb2-/-and wild type (C57BL/6J) mice were compared at 4 days postnatal, when RGC segregation to the LGN begins in WT mice. Retinal mRNAs were also compared at adulthood.

Publication Title

Mouse mutants for the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor ß2 subunit display changes in cell adhesion and neurodegeneration response genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE12093
The 76-gene Signature Defines High-Risk Patients that Benefit from Adjuvant Tamoxifen Therapy
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 136 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Classification of tamixifen-treated breast cancer patients into high and low risk groups using the 76-gene signature

Publication Title

The 76-gene signature defines high-risk patients that benefit from adjuvant tamoxifen therapy.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE56048
Gene profile in fetal human heart and brain
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

To describe normal cardiac and brain development during late first and early second trimester in human fetuses using microarray and pathways analysis and the creation of a corresponding normal database. RNA from recovered tissues was used for transcriptome analysis with Affymetrix 1.0 ST microarray chip. From the amassed data we investigated differences in cardiac and brain development within the 10-18 GA period dividing the sample by GA in three groups: 10-12 (H1), 13-15(H2) and 16-18(H3) weeks. A fold change of 2 or above adjusted for a false discovery rate of 5% was used as initial cut-off to determine differential gene expression for individual genes. Test for enrichment to identify functional groups were carried out using the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Array analysis correctly identified the cardiac specific genes, and transcripts reported to be differentially expressed were confirmed by qRT-PCR.

Publication Title

Metabolic gene profile in early human fetal heart development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP070155
Single-cell transcriptomes of each cell of the C. elegans embryo until the 16-cell stage
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 217 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

A prevalent hypothesis for the cell-to-cell coordination of the phenomena of early development is that a defined mixture of different mRNA species at specific abundances in each cell determines fate and behavior. With this dataset we explore this hypothesis by quantifying the abundance of every mRNA species in every individual cell of the early C. elegans embryo, for which the exact life history and fate is precisely documented. Overall design: Embryos of the 1-, 2-, 4-, 8- and 16-cell stage were dissected into complete sets of single cells, and each cell from each set was sequenced individually using SMARTer technology. 5-9 replicates were generated for each stage. Most cell identities were unknown upon sequencing, but were deduced from by their transcriptomes post hoc.

Publication Title

A Transcriptional Lineage of the Early C. elegans Embryo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP168253
Single-cell profiling guided combinatorial immunotherapy for breast cancer resistance to Her2/neu and CDK4/6 targeted therapy
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500, Illumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Trastuzumab (Herceptinâ„¢), a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER2), is one of the most successful examples of targeted therapies for HER2-positive breast cancer. However, drug resistance remains daunting challenges. New combinatorial regimen of CDK4/6 inhibitors plus trastuzumab is currently under active clinical investigations. In this study, we seek to prospectively model the in vivo response to CDK4/6 inhibitor Palbociclib (Pal) plus trastuzumab (Ab) using transgenic Her2/Neu mouse model in parallel with the current clinical trial scenario. We performed single cell RNA-seqencing (Drop-seq) to profile and compare tumor cells and infiltrated immune cells derived from control, Ab+Pal sensitive/residual (APS) and resistant/progressive (APR) tumors. We revealed that although Ab+Pal treatment enhanced antigen processing, presentation and interferon signaling on tumor cells, a distinct immunosuppressive immature myeloid cells (IMCs) infiltrated in the resistant tumor microenvironment to promote resistant phenotype. Based on single cell gene set enrichment analysis (profiling) guided drug screening, we identified and evaluated a combinatorial immunotherapy regimen. We found that combinatorial immunotherapy with receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor Cabozantinib and immune checkpoint blockades overcome Ab+Pal resistance by inhibiting IMCs and enhancing anti-tumor immunity. Moreover, our rationally designed sequential combinatorial regimens enabled durable response and sustained controlling of the emergence of acquired resistance, thus significantly improved outcomes of rapidly evolving Her2/Neu positive breast cancers. Our results implicate that single-cell RNA sequencing profiling guided combinatorial immunotherapy as a strategy to mitigate the emergence of resistance and to achieve long-term therapeutic benefit merits clinical translation. Overall design: Drop-seq of tumor cells and tumor infiltrating immune cells derived from FVB/N MMTV-neu202Mul mice with different treatment/phenotypes (sensitive and resistant tumors).

Publication Title

Single-cell profiling guided combinatorial immunotherapy for fast-evolving CDK4/6 inhibitor-resistant HER2-positive breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE5095
MT1-MMP induces malignant transformation in Mammary cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconSentrix Human-6 Expression BeadChip

Description

Expression of the MT1-MMP gene induces a significant upregulation of of oncogenes and tumorignenic genes in 184B5-MT1 cells.

Publication Title

Membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase confers aneuploidy and tumorigenicity on mammary epithelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE79631
Global genome expression analysis of lamina propria derived WT and Nlrp6-/- Ly6C-hi inflammatory monocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

Nlrp6-/- lamina propria Ly6C-hi monocytes in response to AOM/DSS have deficient TNF production, but increased production of other pro-inflammatory cytokines as compared to WT

Publication Title

NLRP6 function in inflammatory monocytes reduces susceptibility to chemically induced intestinal injury.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE18907
Gene expression profiling of pregnant and virgin mouse lung and liver
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Metastasis depends on the ability of tumor cells to establish a relationship with the newly seeded host tissue that is conducive to their survival and proliferation. Recent evidence suggests that tumor cells regulate their own dissemination by preparing permissive metastatic niches within host tissues. However, the factors that are implicated in rendering tissues permissive for metastatic tumor growth have yet to be fully elucidated. Breast tumors arising during pregnancy display highly aggressive behaviour and early metastatic proclivity, raising the possibility that pregnancy may constitute a physiological condition of permissiveness for tumor dissemination. We show that during murine gestation, both the rate and degree of metastatic tumor growth are enhanced irrespective of tumor type and that decreased natural killer (NK) cell activity is responsible for the observed increase in experimental metastasis. We identify gene expression changes in pregnant mouse lung and liver that bear striking similarity with reported pre-metastatic niche signatures and several of the up-regulated genes are indicative of myeloid-cell infiltration. We provide evidence, that CD11b+ Gr-1+ myeloid-derived suppressor cells accumulate in pregnant mice and exert an inhibitory effect on NK cell activity, thereby enhancing metastatic tumor growth. MDSC have never been evoked in the context of pregnancy and our observations suggest that they may represent a further shared mechanism of immune suppression occurring during gestation and tumor growth.

Publication Title

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells are implicated in regulating permissiveness for tumor metastasis during mouse gestation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE30137
p53-dependent transcription program in HepG2 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

In order to obtain a global picture regarding regulation of p53 in liver cells we used HepG2 hepatoma cells.We created two isogenic sub-cultures of HepG2 cells with altered expression of p53.

Publication Title

Chemotherapeutic agents induce the expression and activity of their clearing enzyme CYP3A4 by activating p53.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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