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accession-icon SRP167106
Dynamic transcriptome profiles within spermatogonial and spermatocyte populations during postnatal testis maturation revealed by single-cell sequencing
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

This analysis represents the first comprehensive sampling of germ cells in the developing testis over time, at high-resolution, single-cell depth. From these analyses, we have not only revealed novel genetic regulatory signatures of murine germ cells over time, but have also demonstrated that cell types positive for a single marker gene have the capacity to change dramatically during testis maturation, and therefore cells of a particular “identity” may differ significantly from postnatal to adult life. Overall design: Single-cell suspensions of mammalian testes ranging from PND6 to adult were processed for single-cell RNAseq (10x Genomics Chromium) and libraries were sequenced on a NextSeq500 (Illumina).

Publication Title

Dynamic transcriptome profiles within spermatogonial and spermatocyte populations during postnatal testis maturation revealed by single-cell sequencing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Disease, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE23914
Gene expression study identifies important protective pathways utilized by appendicitis and appendectomy for ameliorating colitis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

BACKGROUND: Appendicitis followed by appendectomy (AA) at a young age protects against later inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Using a novel murine appendicitis model we earlier demonstrated that AA proffered significant protection against subsequent experimental colitis.

Publication Title

Protective pathways against colitis mediated by appendicitis and appendectomy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP055023
Neonatal na誰ve CD8+ T cells have effector-like gene expression that prevents memory cell formation [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Neonates are intrinsically defective at creating memory CD8+ T cells in response to infection with intracellular pathogens. Here we investigated differential of small RNAs, transcription factors, and chemokine receptors regulation in neonates as compared to adults before and during infection. We found that prior to infection, na誰ve cells have a different expression profile for many microRNAs, and gene targets of these microRNAs show widespread expression differences. These targets and other changes in gene expression in na誰ve cells result in neonatal cells that get activated more easily, express chemokine receptors that home to sites of infection, and are less protected from apoptosis during contraction. As a result, changes in neonatal na誰ve cells drive effector cell terminal differentiation at the expense of creating long-lived memory cells. Overall design: total RNAs were sequenced from adult and neonatal CD8+ T cells before and during infection

Publication Title

MicroRNAs and Their Targets Are Differentially Regulated in Adult and Neonatal Mouse CD8+ T Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE27704
Expression data from Arabidopsis thaliana seedlings with reduced synthesis of 5-aminolevulinic acid
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) is the common precursor of all biological synthezised tetrapyrroles. Inhibition of ALA synthesis results in decreased amounts of chlorophylls, heme, siroheme and phytochrome. It was previously shown that 4 out of 5 Arabidopsis mutants uncoupling nuclear gene expression from the physiological state of the chloroplast are affected in plant tetrapyrrole biosynthesis. It is common to all four mutants to show a reduced ALA formation.

Publication Title

Evidence for a Contribution of ALA Synthesis to Plastid-To-Nucleus Signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP055022
Neonatal na誰ve CD8+ T cells have effector-like gene expression that prevents memory cell formation [3''UTR-seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Neonates are intrinsically defective at creating memory CD8+ T cells in response to infection with intracellular pathogens. Here we investigated differential of small RNAs, transcription factors, and chemokine receptors regulation in neonates as compared to adults before and during infection. We found that prior to infection, na誰ve cells have a different expression profile for many microRNAs, and gene targets of these microRNAs show widespread expression differences. These targets and other changes in gene expression in na誰ve cells result in neonatal cells that get activated more easily, express chemokine receptors that home to sites of infection, and are less protected from apoptosis during contraction. As a result, changes in neonatal na誰ve cells drive effector cell terminal differentiation at the expense of creating long-lived memory cells. Overall design: PolyA RNA was selected and sequenced from adult and neonatal CD8+ T cells before and during infection

Publication Title

MicroRNAs and Their Targets Are Differentially Regulated in Adult and Neonatal Mouse CD8+ T Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE14366
Analysis of the retinal gene expression after hypoxic preconditioning identifies candidate genes for neuroprotection
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Neuroprotective therapies for retinal degeneration may be used to rescue retinal cells and preserve vision. Hypoxic preconditioning stabilizes the transcription factor HIF-1 in the retina and strongly protects photoreceptors in an animal model of light-induced retinal degeneration.

Publication Title

Analysis of the retinal gene expression profile after hypoxic preconditioning identifies candidate genes for neuroprotection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP063474
Next Generation Sequencing of Wild Type and Glis3 Mutant Fetal Testis Transcriptomes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

The goals of this study are to utilize high-throughput transcriptome sequencing of mutant and control fetal testis samples to identify changes in both transcript and repeat element abundance in tissues harboring a homozygous mutation for Glis3. 672 unique genes were differentially expressed in mutant versus wild-type samples. Of the downregulated genes, there was a strong enrichment for piRNA pathway members, while upregulated genes were associated with leydig cell differentiation, meiosis, and histone cluster genes. Differential expression of several repeat elements was also detected in mutant samples. Our findings provide valuable information on the potential mechanisms underlying the fetal germ cell loss observed in Glis3 mutant testes. Overall design: Whole testis mRNA profiles of embryonic day 14.5 wild type (WT) and Glis3 mutant mice were generated by deep sequencing, using Illumina HiSeq2500

Publication Title

Loss of Glis3 causes dysregulation of retrotransposon silencing and germ cell demise in fetal mouse testis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP067568
Transcriptome profiling of hnRNP A2/B1 and A1 depleted cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We used NEBNext Ultra Directional RNA Library Prep Kits to prepare RNA-seq libraries of total RNA from hnRNP A2/B1 and A1 depleted A549 cells. Pro-seq libraries were prepared from A549 cells using Illumina adapters Overall design: hnRNP A2/B1 and A1 depleted A549 cells were generated by lentiviral infections of shRNA constructs. RNAs were isolated using Trizol.

Publication Title

A widespread sequence-specific mRNA decay pathway mediated by hnRNPs A1 and A2/B1.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP041011
Rapid proliferation and differentiation impairs the development of memory CD8+ T cells in early life
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Neonates often generate incomplete immunity against intracellular pathogens, although the mechanism of this defect is poorly understood. An important question is whether the impaired development of memory CD8+ T cells in neonates is due to an immature priming environment or lymphocyte-intrinsic defects. Here we show that neonatal and adult CD8+ T cells adopted different fates when responding to equal amounts of stimulation in the same host. While adult CD8+ T cells differentiated into a heterogeneous pool of effector and memory cells, neonatal CD8+ T cells preferentially gave rise to short-lived effector cells and exhibited a distinct gene expression profile. Surprisingly, impaired neonatal memory formation was not due to a lack of responsiveness, but instead because neonatal CD8+ T cells expanded more rapidly than adult cells and quickly became terminally differentiated. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that neonatal CD8+ T cells exhibit an imbalance in effector and memory CD8+ T cell differentiation, which impairs the formation of memory CD8+ T cells in early life Overall design: mRNA profiles of effector CD8+ T cells from neonatal and adult mice

Publication Title

Rapid proliferation and differentiation impairs the development of memory CD8+ T cells in early life.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE5846
NCI-60 Cancer Cell Line
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 60 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

NCI-60 cancer cell lines were profiled with their genome-wide gene expression patterns using Affymetrix HG-U133A chips.

Publication Title

A strategy for predicting the chemosensitivity of human cancers and its application to drug discovery.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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