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accession-icon GSE43929
Studies in a murine B16 melanoma model show that persistent antigen at vaccination sites induces CD8+ T cell sequestration, dysfunction and deletion
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

To understand why cancer vaccine-induced T cells often fail to eradicate tumors, we studied immune responses in mice vaccinated with gp100 peptide emulsified in incomplete Freund's adjuvant (IFA), commonly used in clinical cancer vaccine trials. After gp100 peptide/IFA vaccination, tumor-specific CD8+ T cells (adoptively transferred from gp100-specific TCR-transgenic pmel-1 mice) accumulated not in tumors but at the persisting, antigen-rich vaccination site. Once there, primed T cells became dysfunctional and underwent antigen-driven, IFN- and FasL-mediated apoptosis, resulting in systemic hyporesponsiveness to subsequent vaccination. Provision of anti-CD40 antibody, TLR7 agonist and interleukin-2 (covax) reduced T cell apoptosis but did not prevent vaccination site sequestration. A non-persisting vaccine formulation shifted T cell localization towards tumors, inducing superior anti-tumor activity. Short-lived formulation also reduced systemic T cell dysfunction and promoted memory formation, as shown by gene expression profiling and other measures. Persisting peptide/IFA vaccine depots, currently used to vaccinate cancer patients, can induce specific T cell sequestration at vaccination sites followed by dysfunction and deletion; short-lived depot formulations may overcome these limitations and result in greater therapeutic efficacy of peptide-based cancer vaccines.

Publication Title

Persistent antigen at vaccination sites induces tumor-specific CD8⁺ T cell sequestration, dysfunction and deletion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE3231
V6.5 Embryonic Stem Cell and Embryoid Body Time Course
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 66 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

An 11-point time course study comparing V6.5 embryonic stem cells versus embryoid bodies. Time course 0 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours, 4 days, 7 days, 9 days, and 14 days.

Publication Title

Gene function in early mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE2972
R1 Embryonic Stem Cell and Embryoid Body Time Course
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 66 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

An 11-point time course study comparing R1 embryonic stem cells versus embryoid bodies. Time course 0 hours, 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours, 24 hours, 36 hours, 48 hours, 4 days, 7 days, 9 days, and 14 days.

Publication Title

Gene function in early mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE3749
11-Point Time Course Study of Differentiating J1 Embryoid Bodies
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 66 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

An 11-point time course study on differentiating embryoid bodies from a murine J1 embryonic stem cell line. The time course includes 0 hr, 6 hr, 12 hr, 18 hr, 24 hr, 36 hr, 48 hr, 4 days, 7 days, 9 days and 14 days.

Publication Title

Gene function in early mouse embryonic stem cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE31737
cis-Expression QTL Analysis of Established Risk Variants for Colorectal Cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 80 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified 19 risk variants associated with colorectal cancer. As most of these risk variants reside outside the coding regions of genes, we conducted cis-expression quantitative trait loci (cis-eQTL) analyses to investigate possible regulatory functions on the expression of neighboring genes.

Publication Title

cis-Expression QTL analysis of established colorectal cancer risk variants in colon tumors and adjacent normal tissue.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP081252
Loss of Snf5 and the formation of an aberrant SWI/SNF complex
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Aberrant forms of the SWI/SNF chromatin remodeling complex are associated with human disease. Loss of the Snf5 subunit of SWI/SNF is a driver mutation in pediatric rhabdoid cancers and forms aberrant sub-complexes that are not well characterized. We determined the effects of loss of Snf5 on the composition, nucleosome binding, recruitment and remodeling activities of yeast SWI/SNF. The Snf5 subunit interacts with the ATPase domain of Snf2 and forms a submodule consisting of Snf5, Swp82 and Taf14 as shown by mapping SWI/SNF subunit interactions by crosslinking-mass spectrometry and subunit deletion followed by immunoaffinity chromatography. Snf5 promoted binding of the Snf2 ATPase domain to nucleosomal DNA, enhanced its catalytic activity and facilitated nucleosome remodeling. Snf5 was required for acidic transcription factors to recruit SWI/SNF to chromatin. RNA-seq analysis suggested that both the recruitment and catalytic functions mediated by Snf5 are required for SWI/SNF regulation of gene expression. Overall design: Determining the effects of loss of Snf5 on the composition, nucleosome binding, recruitment, remodeling activities and gene expression profile of yeast SWI/SNF

Publication Title

Loss of Snf5 Induces Formation of an Aberrant SWI/SNF Complex.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE74297
MALT1 protease activity controls the expression of inflammatory genes in keratinocytes upon Zymosan stimulation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

The protease activity of the paracaspase MALT1 plays an important role in antigen receptor-mediated lymphocyte activation by controlling the activity of the transcription factor NF-kB and is thus essential for the expression of inflammatory target genes.

Publication Title

MALT1 Protease Activity Controls the Expression of Inflammatory Genes in Keratinocytes upon Zymosan Stimulation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE140882
Targeting chronic NFAT activation with calcineurin inhibitors in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) represents the most common form of lymphoma. We could show that in DLBCL cell lines the transcription factor NFAT is constitutively activated and drives the survival of a DLBCL subset. Aim of the analysis was to identify NFAT target genes in a NFAT-dependent (HBL-1) or -independent (HT) DLBCL cell line. To block NFAT activity, the DLBCL cells were treated with the calcineurin inhibitor cyclosporin A (CsA) up to 48 h. With this approach, we identified several survival-related NFAT target genes in HBL-1 cells that might explain the toxic effects of calcineurin inhibitors.

Publication Title

Targeting chronic NFAT activation with calcineurin inhibitors in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE22766
Empty-vector control and transgenic 35S-PaWRKY1 Arabidopsis
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Transcriptional profiling of genes regulated by PaWRKY1 transcription factor

Publication Title

Characterization of the early response of the orchid, Phalaenopsis amabilis, to Erwinia chrysanthemi infection using expression profiling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE46974
IkB-like protein NFKBIZ regulates NF-kB signaling and is critical for survival of ABC DLBCL
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 25 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip, Agilent-014850 Whole Human Genome Microarray 4x44K G4112F (Feature Number version)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

IκB-ζ controls the constitutive NF-κB target gene network and survival of ABC DLBCL.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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