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accession-icon SRP067092
Cerebellar RNA-Seq from ATXN1 Transgenic Mice Reveals SCA1 Disease Progression and Protection Pathways
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 69 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx, Illumina HiSeq 2000

Description

SCA1, a fatal neurodegenerative disorder, is caused by a CAG expansion encoding a polyglutamine stretch in the protein ATXN1. We used RNA-seq to profile cerebellar RNA expression in ATXN1 mice, including lines with ataxia and progressive pathology and lines having ataxia in absence of Purkinje cell progressive pathology. Weighted Gene Coexpression Network Analysis of the cerebellar RNA-seq data revealed two gene networks that significantly correlated with disease, the Magenta (342 genes) and Light Yellow (35 genes) Modules. Features of the Magenta and Light Yellow Modules indicate they reflect distinctive pathways. The Magenta Module provides a description of suppressed transcriptional programs reflecting disease progression in Purkinje cells, while the Lt Yellow Module reflects other transcriptional programs activated in response to disease in Purkinje cells as well as other cerebellar cell types. We also found that up-regulation of cholecystokinin (Cck) blocked progression of Purkinje cell pathology and that loss of Cck function in mice lacking progressive disease enabled Purkinje cell pathology to progress to cell death. Overall design: Cerebellar mRNA expression profiles from ATXN1[82Q], ATXN1[30Q], and ATXN1[30Q]-D776 transgenic mice and wild type/FVB mice at 5 weeks, 12 weeks and 28 weeks of age ---------------------------- cuffnorm_ATXN1.82Q_ATXN1.30Q.D776_WTFVB_genes.fpkm_tracking.txt: CuffNorm normalized values for all samples (snoRNAs and miRNAs removed) cuffdiff_week5_ATXN1.82Q_ATXN1.30Q.D776_WTFVB_gene_exp.diff.txt: Cuffdiff comparison between samples at week 5; pairwise comparisons between ATXN1[82Q], ATXN1[30Q]D776 and FVB cuffdiff_week12_ATXN1.82Q_ATXN1.30Q.D776_WTFVB_gene_exp.diff.txt: Cuffdiff comparison between samples at week 12; pairwise comparisons between ATXN1[82Q], ATXN1[30Q]D776 and FVB cuffdiff_week28_ATXN1.82Q_ATXN1.30Q.D776_WTFVB_gene_exp.diff.txt: Cuffdiff comparison between samples at week 28; pairwise comparisons between ATXN1[82Q], ATXN1[30Q]D776 and FVB cuffdiff_week5_vs_week12_vs_week28_ATXN1.82Q_gene_exp.diff.txt: Cuffdiff comparison between ATXN1[82Q] at week 5, week 12 and week 28 cuffdiff_week5_vs_week12_vs_week28_ATXN1.30Q.D776_gene_exp.diff.txt: Cuffdiff comparison between ATXN1[30Q]D776 at week 5, week 12 and week 28 cuffdiff_week5_vs_week12_vs_week28_FVB_gene_exp.diff.txt: Cuffdiff comparison between wt/FVB at week 5, week 12 and week 28

Publication Title

Cerebellar Transcriptome Profiles of ATXN1 Transgenic Mice Reveal SCA1 Disease Progression and Protection Pathways.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE90506
Angiocrine Bmp2 signaling in murine liver controls normal iron homeostasis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Microvascular endothelial cells (EC) display a high degree of phenotypic and functional heterogeneity among different organs. Organ-specific EC control their tissue microenvironment by angiocrine factors in health and disease. Liver sinusoidal EC (LSEC) are uniquely differentiated to fulfil important organ-specific functions in development, under homeostatic conditions, and in regeneration and liver pathology. Recently, Bmp2 has been identified by us as an organ-specific angiokine derived from LSEC. To study angiocrine Bmp2 signaling in the liver, we conditionally deleted Bmp2 in LSEC using EC subtype-specific Stab2-Cre mice. Genetic inactivation of hepatic angiocrine Bmp2 signaling in Stab2-Cre;Bmp2fl/fl (Bmp2LSECKO) mice caused massive iron overload in the liver, and increased serum iron levels and iron deposition in several organs similar to classic hereditary hemochromatosis. Iron overload was mediated by decreased hepatic expression of hepcidin, a key regulator of iron homeostasis. Thus, angiocrine Bmp2 signaling within the hepatic vascular niche represents a constitutive pathway indispensable for iron homeostasis in vivo that is non-redundant with Bmp6. Notably, we demonstrate that organ-specific angiocrine signaling is essential not only for the homeostasis of the respective organ, but also for the homeostasis of the whole organism.

Publication Title

Angiocrine Bmp2 signaling in murine liver controls normal iron homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE25643
Antagonism of B cell enhancer networks by STAT5 drives leukemia and poor patient survival
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The transcription factor STAT5 plays a critical role in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). How STAT5 mediates this effect is unclear. Here we demonstrate that STAT5 activation cooperates with defects in the pre-BCR signaling components encoded by Blnk, Btk, Prkcb, Nfkb1, and Ikzf1 to initiate B-ALL. STAT5 antagonizes NF-B and IKAROS by opposing regulation of shared target genes. STAT5 binding was enriched at super-enhancers, which were associated with an opposing network of transcription factors, including PAX5, EBF1, PU.1, IRF4, and IKAROS. Patients with high ratios of active STAT5 to NF-B or IKAROS have more aggressive disease. Our studies illustrate that an imbalance of two opposing transcriptional programs drive B-ALL, and suggest that restoring the balance of these pathways may inhibit B-ALL.

Publication Title

Antagonism of B cell enhancer networks by STAT5 drives leukemia and poor patient survival.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP171162
Single-cell RNA-seq of murine thymic Treg cell progenitors and mature Treg cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We use single-cell RNA-seq to determine distinct selection phenotypes of 2 rare thymic Treg cell progenitors as well as mature thymic Treg cells Overall design: A single cell suspension was generated from murine thymus then magnetically depleted for CD8/Ter119 before sorting CD25+Foxp3-, CD25-Foxp3lo and CD25+Foxp3+ cells from CD4+CD73- thymocytes on a BD Aria II. The 10x Genomic platform…

Publication Title

Thymic regulatory T cells arise via two distinct developmental programs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP073734
High-dose maternal folic acid supplementation before conception impairs reversal learning in offspring mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Folic acid supplements prior to and during gestation are recommended and necessary to prevent neural tube defects in developing embryos. But there are also studies suggesting possible adverse effects of high-dose folic acid supplementation. Here, we address whether maternal dietary folic acid supplementation at 40 mg/kg chow (FD), restricted to a period prior to conception, affects gene expression in the offspring generation. Overall design: Total RNA extracted from hippocampi of 6 control (CD) F1 mice and 5 FD F1 mice at the age of 14 weeks.

Publication Title

High-dose maternal folic acid supplementation before conception impairs reversal learning in offspring mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE8253
Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis following feeding of high polyunsaturated fat diets
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

Most commonly used models of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) are diets based on specific gene knockouts or represent extreme manipulations of diet. We have examined the effects of modest increased caloric intake and high dietary unsaturated fat content on the development of NASH in male rats using a model in which overfeeding is accomplished via intragastric infusion of liquid diets as a part of total enteral nutrition. Male Sprague dawley rats were fed diets 5% corn oil containing diets at 187 Kcal/kg3/4/d or fed 70% corn oil containing diets at 220 Kcal/kg3/4/d for a period of 3 weeks. Hepatic gene expression were assessed at the end of the study. Our results indicate that overfeeding of high unsaturated fat diets leads to pathological, endocrine and metabolic changes characteristic of NASH patients and is associated with increased oxidative stress and TNF-a.

Publication Title

A new model for nonalcoholic steatohepatitis in the rat utilizing total enteral nutrition to overfeed a high-polyunsaturated fat diet.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE38060
Changes in mammary gene expression and morphology following consumption of soy protein isolate in female Sprague-Dawley rats differs from that produced by 17b-estradiol treatment
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Soy foods have been suggested to have both positive health benefits and potentially adverse effects largely as a result of their content of isoflavone phytoestrogens. Since soy protein isolate (SPI) contains isoflavones, in addition to purported health benefits, safety concerns have been raised regarding the use of SPI and soy formulas, because of potential estrogenic actions during the neonatal period, including the potential for reproductive toxicity, infertility, and the possibility of increased risk for development and recurrence of estrogen sensitive cancers such as breast cancer. In the current study, we used a rat model to compare the effects of SPI with those of 17b-estradiol (E2), on global gene expression profiles and morphology in the female rat mammary gland. Rats were either fed AIN-93G diets containing casein (CAS) or SPI beginning on postnatal day (PND) 30.

Publication Title

Mammary gland morphology and gene expression differ in female rats treated with 17β-estradiol or fed soy protein isolate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE33166
Effect of Concentration and type of Dietary Fatty Acid on Development of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

The current study was designed to determine if dietary fatty acid concentration and composition affects the development and progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Male SD rats were overfed diets low (5%) or high (70%) fat diets via total enteral nutrition where the fat source was olive oil (monounsaturated), or corn oil (polyunsaturated). Overfeeding 5% corn oil produced little steatosis relative to feeding 5% olive oil. This was associated with lower fatty acid synthesis and reduced SREBP-c signaling in the 5% corn oil group. Overfeeding 70% fat diets increased steatosis and lead to increased liver necrosis in the 70% corn oil but not olive oil group. Increased injury after feeding polyunsaturated fat diets was linked to peroxidizability of hepatic free fatty acids and triglycerides and appearance of peroxidaized lipid products HETES and HODES previously linked to clinical nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.

Publication Title

Dietary fat source alters hepatic gene expression profile and determines the type of liver pathology in rats overfed via total enteral nutrition.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE40713
Mammary Gland Morphology and Gene Expression Signature of Prepubertal Male and Female Rats Following Exposure to Exogenous Estradiol
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

In order to properly understand whether xenoestrogens act as estrogens, it is essential to possess a solid portrait of the physiological effects of exogenous estradiol. Because the estrogen-dependent gene expression is one of the primary biomarkers of estrogenic action, we have assessed effects of three doses of exogenous estradiol (0.1, 1.0 and 10 g/kg of body weight/day) on the mammary gland morphology and gene expression profiles by microarray analysis of prepubertal male and female rats of both sexes compared to untreated controls. Estradiol was administered subcutaneously with minipumps from weaning at PND21 to the end of the experiment at PND33. The data suggest that the male mammary is a sensitive tissue for estrogenicity assessment.

Publication Title

Mammary gland morphology and gene expression signature of weanling male and female rats following exposure to exogenous estradiol.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE4885
Role of coactivator SRC-1/NcoA-1 for IL-6 target gene induction in HepG2 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

This experiment series addresses the role of coactivator SRC-1/NcoA-1 for the induction of interleukin-6 (IL-6) target genes in HepG2 cells. For that purpose, HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells were manipulated to stably express an shRNA that knocks down SRC-1 expression yielding the HepG2-Src1 cells. Either unmanipulated HepG2 or HepG2-Src1 cells were then treated for various periods with IL-6.

Publication Title

Co-activator SRC-1 is dispensable for transcriptional control by STAT3.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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