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accession-icon GSE19667
Threshold of Biologic Response of the Small Airway Epithelium to Low Levels of Tobacco Smoke
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 121 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Background: Healthy individuals exposed to low levels of cigarette smoke have a decrement in lung function and higher risk for lung disease compared to unexposed individuals. We hypothesized that healthy individuals exposed to low levels of tobacco smoke must have biologic changes in the small airway epithelium compared to healthy unexposed individuals. Methods: Small airway epithelium was obtained by bronchoscopy from 121 individuals; microarrays assessed genome wide gene expression, and urine nicotine and cotinine were used to categorized subjects as nonsmokers, active smokers, and low exposure. The gene expression data was used to determine the threshold and ID50 of urine nicotine and cotinine at which the small airway epithelium showed abnormal responses. Results: There was no threshold of urine nicotine without an abnormal small airway epithelial response, and only a slightly above detectable threshold abnormal response for cotinine. The nicotine ID50 for nicotine was 25 ng/ml and cotinine 104 ng/ml. Conclusions: The small airway epithelium detects and responds to low levels of tobacco smoke with transcriptome modifications. This provides biologic correlates of epidemiologic studies linking low level tobacco smoke exposure to lung health risk, health, identifies genes in the lung cells most sensitive to tobacco smoke and defines thresholds at the lung epithelium responds to inhaled tobacco smoke.

Publication Title

Threshold of biologic responses of the small airway epithelium to low levels of tobacco smoke.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age

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accession-icon GSE64750
Lung expression data from highly pathogenic H5N1 virus infected and uninfected mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 37 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Susceptible and Resistant mouse strain, e.g. DBA/2J and C57BL/6J respectively, were inoculated with a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus (A/Hong Kong/213/2003) for 72 hours.

Publication Title

Host genetic variation affects resistance to infection with a highly pathogenic H5N1 influenza A virus in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE84453
Pure epicatechin and inflammatory gene expression profiles in circulating immune cells in (pre) hypertensive adults; a randomized double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 128 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.1 ST Array (hugene11st)

Description

Introduction: There is increasing evidence that consumption of cocoa products have a beneficial effect on cardio-metabolic health, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Cocoa contains a complex mixture of flavan-3-ols. Epicatechin, a major monomeric flavan-3-ol, is considered to contribute to the cardio-protective effects of cocoa. We investigated effects of pure epicatechin supplementation on whole genome gene expression profiles of circulating immune cells. Methods: In a randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled cross-over trial, 37 (pre)hypertensive (40-80y) subjects received two 4-week interventions; epicatechin (100mg/day) or placebo with a wash-out period of 4-week between both interventions. Whole genome gene expression profiles of peripheral blood mononuclear cells were determined before and after both interventions. Results: After epicatechin supplementation 1180 genes were significantly regulated, of which 234 were also significantly regulated compared to placebo. Epicatechin supplementation up-regulated gene sets involved in transcription/translation and tubulin folding and down-regulated gene sets involved in inflammation. Only a few genes within these regulated gene sets were actually significantly changed upon epicatechin supplementation. Upstream regulators that were shown to be inhibited were classified as cytokine or inflammatory type molecules. Conclusion: Pure epicatechin supplementation modestly reduced gene expression related to inflammation signalling routes in circulating immune cells. These routes are known to play a role in cardiovascular health

Publication Title

Pure flavonoid epicatechin and whole genome gene expression profiles in circulating immune cells in adults with elevated blood pressure: A randomised double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE13477
Gene Expression Analysis of ARC (NSC 188491) Treated MCF7 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

ARC (NSC 188491, SMA-491), 4-amino-6-hydrazino-7-beta-d-ribofuranosyl-7H-pyrrolo-(2,3-d)-pyrimidine-5-carboxamide, is a nucleoside analog with profound in vitro anti-cancer activity. First identified in a high-throughput screen for inhibitors of p21 mRNA expression, subsequent experiments showed that ARC also repressed expression of hdm2 and survivin, leading to its classification as a global inhibitor of transcription 1. The following Hu U133 plus 2.0 arrays represent single time point (24 hour) gene expression analysis of transcripts altered by ARC treatment. Arrays for the other compounds (sangivamycin and doxorubicin) are included as comparators.

Publication Title

ARC (NSC 188491) has identical activity to Sangivamycin (NSC 65346) including inhibition of both P-TEFb and PKC.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP093723
RNA-seq of zebrafish melanoma cells after metastatic dissemination
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

We report how the zebrafish melanoma cell line ZMEL1 changes after intravascular injection into 2dpf zebrafish embryos, as compared to the cells growing in vitro. Overall design: Examination of ZMEL1 cells in vitro versus ~21 days in vivo in the zebrafish

Publication Title

Microenvironment-derived factors driving metastatic plasticity in melanoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE16732
Affymetrix Gene Chip Human Exon 1.0 ST Array expression profiling of 41 human breast cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

Gene expression analysis under normal culture conditions (RPMI-10%FBS) and at optimal cell densities.

Publication Title

Low-risk susceptibility alleles in 40 human breast cancer cell lines.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE76943
RANBP6 silencing in HEK293 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Expression data from HEK293 cells expressing a doxcycline-inducible RANBP6 shRNA

Publication Title

EGFR feedback-inhibition by Ran-binding protein 6 is disrupted in cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon SRP066356
Characterization of macrophage - cancer cell crosstalk in estrogen receptor positive and triple-negative breast cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

We performed whole transcriptome sequencing of human monocytes that were co-cultured with estrogen receptor positive (ER+) or triple-negative (TNBC) breast cancer cell lines and studied the biological responses related to the differential gene activation in both cell types to understand how different cancer cells educate host cells to support tumor growth Overall design: To characterize the differences in macrophage activation under the influence of either ER+ or TNBC breast cancer cells, we cultured freshly isolated human peripheral monocytes with two breast cancer cell lines (T47D, ER+ and MDA-MB-231, TNBC) in an in vitro transwell co-culture assay. The transwell setting allowed us to investigate the effect of soluble mediators on macrophage activation since direct cell contact of these cells was inhibited by a (PET) membrane (pore size 0.4 µm).

Publication Title

Transcriptional profiling of macrophage and tumor cell interactions in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP044013
ETS1 is a genome-wide effector of RAS/ERK signaling in epithelial cells (RNA-Seq)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

ETS1 and RAS/ERK regulate a common gene expression program in establishing enviroment suitable for prostate cancer cell migration. Overall design: mRNA profiles of luciferase knockdown (WT), ETS1 knockdown, and U0126 treated DU145 cells were generated using deep sequencing, in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq. Knockdowns were stable shRNA expression from a lentiviral construct selected with puromycin.

Publication Title

Interaction with ZMYND11 mediates opposing roles of Ras-responsive transcription factors ETS1 and ETS2.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE43939
Altered Expression of Intraflagellar Transport Genes is Associated with Short Cilia in Smoking and COPD
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 138 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Study Smoking and COPD are associated with decreased mucociliary clearance and healthy smokers have shorter cilia in the large airway than nonsmokers. Intraflagellar transport (IFT) is the process by which cilia are produced and maintained. We assessed expression of IFT-related genes in smokers and nonsmokers and evaluated cilia length in the large and small airway of nonsmokers, healthy smokers, and smokers with COPD.

Publication Title

Intraflagellar transport gene expression associated with short cilia in smoking and COPD.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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