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accession-icon GSE11281
Expression data from human PBMCs treated for 6h with the staphylococcal superantigens SEB and SEI
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The species Staphylococcus (S.) aureus harbors 19 superantigen gene loci, six of which are located in the enterotoxin gene cluster (egc). While these egc superantigens are far more prevalent in clinical S. aureus isolates than non-egc superantigens, they are not a prominent cause of toxic shock. Moreover, neutralizing antibodies against egc superantigens are very rare, even among carriers of egc-positive S. aureus strains. In search of an explanation we have tested two non-exclusive hypotheses: 1) egc and non-egc superantigens have unique intrinsic properties and drive the immune system into different directions; 2) egc and non-egc-superantigens are released by S. aureus under different conditions, which shape the immune response.

Publication Title

Immune cell activation by enterotoxin gene cluster (egc)-encoded and non-egc superantigens from Staphylococcus aureus.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE70760
Gene expression patterns in house dust mite stimulated CD4 T cells and IgG:IgE ratios
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 89 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

PBMC from house dust mite (HDM) sensitized atopics were cultured in the presence or absence of HDM extract for 24 hours.

Publication Title

Distinguishing benign from pathologic TH2 immunity in atopic children.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE12507
Genome-wide expression analysis of a human pDC cell line
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Analysis of expression profiles of human pDC cell line (CAL1) compared to an immature T cell line (MOLT4)

Publication Title

Transcription factor E2-2 is an essential and specific regulator of plasmacytoid dendritic cell development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12505
Plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) from E2-2 heterozygous mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Analysis of expression profiles of pDCs from wild type and heterozygous E2-2 mice. Results show the control by E2-2 of the expression of pDC-enriched genes.

Publication Title

Transcription factor E2-2 is an essential and specific regulator of plasmacytoid dendritic cell development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE73482
Gene expression patterns in allergen-driven CD4 T cell responses from human atopics with or without asthma.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 144 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

PBMC from house dust mite (HDM) sensitized atopics with or without asthma (or nonallergic controls) were cultured in the presence or absence of HDM extract for 24 hours.

Publication Title

Differential gene network analysis for the identification of asthma-associated therapeutic targets in allergen-specific T-helper memory responses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP140558
Acute viral bronchiolitis (PBMC)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 62 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Background: A subset of infants are hyper-susceptible to severe/acute viral bronchiolitis (AVB), for reasons unknown. Purpose: To characterise the cellular/molecular mechanisms underlying infant AVB in circulating cells/local airways tissues. Methods: PBMC and nasal mucosal scrapings (NMS) were obtained from Infants (<18mths) and children (1.5-5yrs) during AVB and post-convalescence. Immune response patterns were profiled by multiplex analysis of plasma cytokines, flow cytometry, and transcriptomics (RNA-Seq). Molecular profiling of group-level data utilised a combination of upstream regulator and coexpression network analysis, followed by individual subject-level data analysis employing personalised N-of-1-pathways methodology. Results: Group-level analyses demonstrated that infant PBMC responses were dominated by monocyte-associated hyper-upregulated type I interferon signalling/pro-inflammatory pathways (drivers: TNF, IL6, TREM1, IL1B), versus a combination of inflammation (PTGER2, IL6) plus growth/repair/remodelling pathways (ERBB2, TGFB1, AREG, HGF) coupled with Th2 and NK-cell signalling in children. Age-related differences were not attributable to differential steroid usage or variations in underlying viral pathogens. Nasal mucosal responses were comparable qualitatively in infants/children, dominated by interferon types I-III, but the magnitude of upregulation was higher in infants (range 6-48-fold) than children (5-17-fold). N-of-1-pathways analysis confirmed differential upregulation of innate immunity in infants and NK cell networks in children, and additionally demonstrated covert AVB response sub-phenotypes that were independent of chronological age. Conclusions: Dysregulated expression of interferon-dependent pathways following respiratory viral infections is a defining immunophenotypic feature of AVB-susceptible infants and a subset of children. Susceptible subjects appear to represent a discrete subgroup who cluster based on (slow) kinetics of postnatal maturation of innate immune competence. Overall design: The study design consisted of PBMC from infants (<18months, n=15 pairs) and pre-school children (2-5yrs, n=16 pairs) sampled during severe acute viral bronchiolitis (acute visit = AV) and following recovery during convalescence (convalescent visit = CV). RNA-Seq profiles were generated by sequencing llumina HiSeq2500, 50bp single-end reads, v4 chemistry. Samples were sequenced across two lanes and collapsed prior analysis.

Publication Title

Personalized Transcriptomics Reveals Heterogeneous Immunophenotypes in Children with Viral Bronchiolitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP140557
Acute viral bronchiolitis (NMS)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 56 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Background: A subset of infants are hyper-susceptible to severe/acute viral bronchiolitis (AVB), for reasons unknown. Purpose: To characterise the cellular/molecular mechanisms underlying infant AVB in circulating cells/local airways tissues. Methods: PBMC and nasal mucosal scrapings (NMS) were obtained from Infants (<18mths) and children (1.5-5yrs) during AVB and post-convalescence. Immune response patterns were profiled by multiplex analysis of plasma cytokines, flow cytometry, and transcriptomics (RNA-Seq). Molecular profiling of group-level data utilised a combination of upstream regulator and coexpression network analysis, followed by individual subject-level data analysis employing personalised N-of-1-pathways methodology. Results: Group-level analyses demonstrated that infant PBMC responses were dominated by monocyte-associated hyper-upregulated type I interferon signalling/pro-inflammatory pathways (drivers: TNF, IL6, TREM1, IL1B), versus a combination of inflammation (PTGER2, IL6) plus growth/repair/remodelling pathways (ERBB2, TGFB1, AREG, HGF) coupled with Th2 and NK-cell signalling in children. Age-related differences were not attributable to differential steroid usage or variations in underlying viral pathogens. Nasal mucosal responses were comparable qualitatively in infants/children, dominated by interferon types I-III, but the magnitude of upregulation was higher in infants (range 6-48-fold) than children (5-17-fold). N-of-1-pathways analysis confirmed differential upregulation of innate immunity in infants and NK cell networks in children, and additionally demonstrated covert AVB response sub-phenotypes that were independent of chronological age. Conclusions: Dysregulated expression of interferon-dependent pathways following respiratory viral infections is a defining immunophenotypic feature of AVB-susceptible infants and a subset of children. Susceptible subjects appear to represent a discrete subgroup who cluster based on (slow) kinetics of postnatal maturation of innate immune competence. Overall design: The study design consisted of PBMC from infants (<18months, n=15 pairs) and pre-school children (2-5yrs, n=16 pairs) sampled during severe acute viral bronchiolitis (acute visit = AV) and following recovery during convalescence (convalescent visit = CV). RNA-Seq profiles were generated by sequencing llumina HiSeq2500, 50bp single-end reads, v4 chemistry. Samples were sequenced across two lanes and collapsed prior analysis.

Publication Title

Personalized Transcriptomics Reveals Heterogeneous Immunophenotypes in Children with Viral Bronchiolitis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

View Samples
accession-icon E-MTAB-5610
Transcription profiling by array of Arabidopsis roots infected with the cyst nematode H. schachtii
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

This experiment analyzes the changes in expression of twelve days old Arabidopsis roots at ten hours post inoculation upon cyst nematode H. schachtii infection.

Publication Title

Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase NILR1 is required for induction of innate immunity to parasitic nematodes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon E-MTAB-5607
Transcription profiling by array of Arabidopsis roots treated with nematode aqueous diffusate (NemaWater)
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

This experiment analyzes the changes in expression of ten days old Arabidopsis roots upon NemaWater treatment.

Publication Title

Arabidopsis leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase NILR1 is required for induction of innate immunity to parasitic nematodes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE46062
Gene expression of CD19+ b cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We used DNA microarray technology to assess changes in gene expression after treatment of 11 lymphoma cell lines with epigenetic drugs. We identified genes with upregulated expression in treated cell lines and with downregulated expression in B-cell lymphoma patient samples when compared to normal B cells.

Publication Title

Identification of highly methylated genes across various types of B-cell non-hodgkin lymphoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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