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accession-icon GSE63009
Expression profile of osteoclasts treated with bisphosphonates
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Bisphosphonates are the mainstay of therapy worldwide for osteoporosis. They inhibit the activities of the osteoclasts, the bone resorption cells. While bisphosphonates are known to block farnesyl pyrophsophate synthase to exert their anti-resorptive action, the detailed mechanism is not well understood. Examining the change in expression profile before and after bisphosphonate treatment in the osteoclasts might shed some light on the biological pathways that are perturbed.

Publication Title

Bisphosphonates inactivate human EGFRs to exert antitumor actions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE107630
Acute treatment with chemical PPARGC1a1 activators in brown fat cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.1 ST Array (mogene21st)

Description

The peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-coactivator-11 (PGC-11) regulates genes involved in energy metabolism. Increasing adipose tissue energy expenditure through PGC-11 activation has been suggested to be beneficial for systemic metabolism. Pharmacological PGC-11 activators could be valuable tools in the fight against obesity and metabolic disease. Finding such compounds has been challenging partly because PGC-11 is a transcriptional coactivator with no known ligand-binding activities. Importantly, PGC-11 activation is regulated by several mechanisms but protein stabilization is a limiting step as the protein has a short half-life under unstimulated conditions.

Publication Title

Small molecule PGC-1α1 protein stabilizers induce adipocyte Ucp1 expression and uncoupled mitochondrial respiration.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE88855
Expression data from the spinal cord of dmy rat with Mrs2 mutation
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

The demyelination (dmy) rat is a unique spontaneous myelin mutation that exhibits severe myelin breakdown with a late onset of clinical signs. The causative autosomal recessive mutation has been identified at the MRS2 magnesium transporter (Mrs2) gene, which encodes an essential component of the major Mg2+ influx system in mitochondria.

Publication Title

Enhanced Expression of Trib3 during the Development of Myelin Breakdown in dmy Myelin Mutant Rats.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon E-MEXP-88
RNAi knock down in Drosophila of THO2 and HPR1 proteins from S2 cells
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome Array (drosgenome1)

Description

THO2 and HPR1 proteins were co-depleted from Drosophila S2 cells and their role in mRNA export analysed by comparing total RNA and cytoplasmic RNA

Publication Title

The superhelical TPR-repeat domain of O-linked GlcNAc transferase exhibits structural similarities to importin alpha.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE30501
Down-regulation of PAX2 affects ovarian cancer cell growth and migration
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

PAX2 is one of nine PAX genes that regulate tissue development and cellular differentiation in embryos. PAX2 promotes cell proliferation, oncogenic transformation, cell lineage specification, migration, and survival. In our previous study, we found that PAX2 is highly expressed in low-grade ovarian serous carcinoma, but its expression in clear cell, endometrioid, and mucinous cell ovarian carcinomas have not been studied. More importantly, the functional role of PAX2 in ovarian cancer is not known.

Publication Title

PAX2 Expression in Ovarian Cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP105180
The novel heme-dependent inducible protein, SRRD regulates heme biosynthesis and circadian rhythms
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

In order to investigate the function of heme in the regulation of gene expression, we herein examined variations in mRNA levels in ALA-treated cells from control conditions. A comprehensive anal- ysis by RNA sequencing showed marked changes in the expression of various genes. Among the different amounts of mRNA, we identified the novel heme-inducible protein, SRRD. The plant ho- mologue Sensitivity to Red Light Reduced (SRR1) was previously reported to be involved in the regulation of the circadian clock and phytochrome B signaling in Arabidopsis thaliana. We found that SRRD regulated not only heme biosynthesis, but also the expression of clock genes. The involvement of SRRD in the prolif- eration of cells was also demonstrated. Overall design: Examination of ALA-treated versus untreated NIH3T3 cells.

Publication Title

The novel heme-dependent inducible protein, SRRD regulates heme biosynthesis and circadian rhythms.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE11819
Frequent in-frame somatic deletions activate gp130 in inflammatory hepatocellular tumours
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

Inflammatory hepatocellular adenomas (IHCA) are benign liver tumours defined by the presence of inflammatory infiltrates and by the elevated expression of inflammatory proteins in tumour hepatocytes1,2. Here we show a striking activation of the IL6 signalling pathway in this tumour type, and sequencing candidate genes pinpointed this response to somatic gain-of-function mutations in the IL6ST gene that encodes the signalling co-receptor gp130. Indeed, ~70% of IHCA harbour small in-frame deletions that target the binding site of gp130 for IL6, and expression of the most frequent gp130 mutant, Delta-STVY190, in hepatocellular cells activates STAT3 in absence of ligand. Further, analysis of hepatocellular carcinomas revealed rare gp130 alterations always accompanied by -catenin-activating mutations, suggesting a cooperative effect of these signalling pathways in the malignant conversion of hepatocytes. The recurrent gain-of-function gp130 mutations in these human hepatocellular adenomas explains their inflammatory phenotype, and suggest that similar alterations may occur in other inflammatory epithelial tumours with STAT3 activation.

Publication Title

Frequent in-frame somatic deletions activate gp130 in inflammatory hepatocellular tumours.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon GSE29522
Expression data from human CD34+ HPC subpopulations isolated from umbilical cord blood (Haddad et al. Blood 104:3918, 2004)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

We used microarrays to analyze the gene expression profile of CD34+CD45RA+CD7+, CD34+CD45RA+CD10+CD19- and CD34+CD45+CD7-CD10-CD19- HPCs isolated from umbilical cord blood

Publication Title

Molecular characterization of early human T/NK and B-lymphoid progenitor cells in umbilical cord blood.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP192074
RNA-seq study on MLL-AF9 leukemia cells harboring JMJD1C sgRNAs targeting jumonji and zinc finger domains.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

We transduced clonally MLL-AF9 leukemia cells expressing cas9 with sgRNA targeting the jumonji and zinc finger domains of JMJD1C. GFP (MLL-AF9) and TdTomato (sgRNA) double positive cells were sorted on Day 6 after transduction. Total RNA was isolated followed by mRNA selection. cDNA libraries were generated and NextGen Sequencing was performed. Overall design: We performed RNA-seq in mouse MLL-AF9 cas9 cells harboring sgRNA against jumonji and zinc finger domains of JMJD1C or renilla.

Publication Title

Critical role of Jumonji domain of JMJD1C in MLL-rearranged leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP192686
Single-cell sequencing of JMJD1C Jumonji domain mutated MLL-AF9 Leukemia cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

We performed single-cell sequencing on mouse MLL-AF9-cas9 leukemia cells 7 days after transduction with sgRNA against Renilla or JMJD1C JmjC domain. We revealed heterogeneity within each population. Overall design: We performed single-cell sequencing on mouse MLL-AF9 cells harboring JMJD1C sgRNA targeting jumonji domain or renilla control sgRNA.

Publication Title

Critical role of Jumonji domain of JMJD1C in MLL-rearranged leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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