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accession-icon GSE69803
miR-182 inhibition in AKI
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 2.0 ST Array (ragene20st)

Description

gene expression modification after miR-182 inhibition, day 2 and day 7 after ischemic reperfusion injury

Publication Title

miR-182-5p Inhibition Ameliorates Ischemic Acute Kidney Injury.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE31227
Expression data of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates from Cystic Fibrosis patients in Denmark
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 78 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

CF patients suffer from chronic and recurrent respiratory tract infections which eventually lead to lung failure followed by death. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the major pathogens for CF patients and is the principal cause of mortality and morbidity in CF patients.

Publication Title

Bacterial adaptation during chronic infection revealed by independent component analysis of transcriptomic data.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE78255
Gene expression data from Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 and mutator ( mutS) evolved for 940 generations in LB with and without sub-inhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin (0.05g/ml)
  • organism-icon Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  • sample-icon 42 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Pseudomonas aeruginosa Array (paeg1a)

Description

Gene expression of P. aerruginosa changes after short-term exposure to ciprofloxacin at sub-inhibitory concentrations but the effect of long-term exposure which select for the most fitted subpopulations is not known.

Publication Title

The phenotypic evolution of Pseudomonas aeruginosa populations changes in the presence of subinhibitory concentrations of ciprofloxacin.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE26971
Affymetrix data for training of Endopredict algorithm
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 225 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

These data, combined with other cohorts (GSE6532, GSE12093, and qRT-PCR based cohorts), was used to construct the EP algorithm, which predicts the likelihood of developing of a distant recurrence of early stage breast cancer under endocrine treatment. In addition, EPclin, a combination of the EP score, the nodal status and the tumor size, was constructed.

Publication Title

A new molecular predictor of distant recurrence in ER-positive, HER2-negative breast cancer adds independent information to conventional clinical risk factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE9988
Innate immune repsonses to TREM-1 activation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 57 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

TREM-1 is an orphan immunoreceptor expressed on monocytes, macrophages, and neutrophils. TREM-1 associates with and signals via the adapter protein DAP12/TYROBP, which contains an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM). TREM-1 activation by receptor cross-linking is pro-inflammatory, and can amplify cellular responses to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands such as bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). To investigate the cellular consequences of TREM-1 activation, we have characterized global gene expression changes in human monocytes in response to TREM-1 cross-linking in comparison to and combined with LPS. Both TREM-1 activation and LPS up-regulate chemokines, cytokines, matrix metalloproteases, and PTGS/COX2, consistent with a core inflammatory response. However, other immunomodulatory factors are selectively induced, including SPP1 and CSF1 (i.e., M-CSF) by TREM-1 activation and IL-23 and CSF3 (i.e., G-CSF) by LPS. Additionally, cross-talk between TREM-1 activation and LPS occurs on multiple levels. While synergy in GM-CSF protein production is reflected in commensurate mRNA abundance, comparable synergy in IL-1b protein production is not. TREM-1 activation also attenuates the induction of some LPS target genes, including those that encode IL-12 cytokine family subunits. Whereas positive TREM-1 outputs are abolished by the PI3K inhibitor wortmannin, this attenuation is largely PI3K-independent. These experiments provide a detailed analysis of the cellular consequences of TREM-1 activation, and highlight some of the complexity in signal integration between ITAM- and TLR-mediated signaling.

Publication Title

Innate immune responses to TREM-1 activation: overlap, divergence, and positive and negative cross-talk with bacterial lipopolysaccharide.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE26051
Analysis of Human Tendinopathy Gene Expression
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 46 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Chronic tendon injuries, also known as tendinopathy, are common among professional and recreational athletes. These injuries result in a significant amount of morbidity and health care expenditure and yet little is known about the molecular mechanism leading to tendinopathy. We have used histological evaluation and molecular profiling to determine the gene expression changes in 23 human patients undergoing surgical procedures for the treatment of chronic tendinopathy. Diseased tendons have altered extracellular matrix, fiber disorientation, increased cellular content and vasculature and the absence of inflammatory cells. Global gene expression profiling identified 1783 transcripts with significant different expression patterns in the diseased tendons. Global pathway analysis further suggests altered expression of extracellular matrix proteins and the lack of an appreciable inflammatory response. We have identified pathways and genes regulated in tendinopathy samples that will help contribute to the understanding of the disease towards the development of novel therapeutics.

Publication Title

Regulation of gene expression in human tendinopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE70532
Whole genome expression profiling and analysis on high-charge and energy particle irradiated cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

In an attempt to gain insight into the mechanism whereby irradiated cells influence the outcome of DSB repair in their non-irradiated neighbors, we performed whole genome expression profiling.

Publication Title

Co-culturing with High-Charge and Energy Particle Irradiated Cells Increases Mutagenic Joining of Enzymatically Induced DNA Double-Strand Breaks in Nonirradiated Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE8978
Expression profile of stages of seminiferous tubules, purifed germ cells and sertoli cells
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 69 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Mammalian spermatogenesis is a complex biological process that occurs within a highly organized tissue, the seminiferous epithelium. The coordinated maturation of spermatogonia, spermatocytes and spermatids suggests the existence of precise programs of gene expression in these cells as well as in their neighboring somatic Sertoli cells. The objective of this study was to elucidate genes encoding the proteins that execute these programs. Rat seminiferous tubules at stages I, II-III, IV-V, VI, VIIa,b, VIIc,d, VIII, IX-XI, XII, XIII-XIV of the cycle were isolated by microdissection and Sertoli cells, spermatogonia plus early spermatocytes, pachytene spermatocytes and spermatids were purified from enzymatically-dispersed testes. Microarray analysis using Rat Genome 230 2.0 arrays identified a total of 16,971 probe sets that recognized transcripts. A comparison with the transcriptome of other tissues identified 398 testis-specific probe sets, which therefore are potential targets for the development of new contraceptives. Sequential waves of cell and stage-specific gene expression are associated with progression of germ cells through the stages of the cycle of the seminiferous epithelium and 1612 probe sets recognized transcripts whose expressions varied at least 4-fold across the stages of the cycle. Pathway analyses reveal that entire biological processes are regulated cyclically in testicular cells. Important among these are cell cycle and DNA repair. Thus, stage-specific gene expression is a widespread and fundamental characteristic of spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells.

Publication Title

Stage-specific gene expression is a fundamental characteristic of rat spermatogenic cells and Sertoli cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE44039
TET1 is a maintenance DNA demethylase that prevents methylation spreading in adult cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II, Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

TET1 is a maintenance DNA demethylase that prevents methylation spreading in differentiated cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE50016
TET1 is a maintenance DNA demethylase that prevents methylation spreading in adult cells [cDNA microarray]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st), Illumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

We report that full length TET1 (TET1-FL) overexpression fails to induce global DNA demethylation in HEK293T cells. The preferential binding of TET1-FL to hypomethylated CpG islands (CGIs) through its CXXC domain leads to its inhibited 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) production as methylation level increases. TET1-FL-induced 5hmC accumulates at CGI edges, while TET1 knockdown induces methylation spreading from methylated edges into hypomethylated CGIs. However, TET1 can regulate gene transcription independent of its dioxygenase catalytic function. Thus, our results identify TET1 as a maintenance DNA demethylase that does not purposely decrease methylation levels, but specifically maintains the DNA hypomethylation state of CGIs in adult cells.

Publication Title

TET1 is a maintenance DNA demethylase that prevents methylation spreading in differentiated cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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