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accession-icon GSE9570
Expression data from embryonic rat kidney timepoints and a budded WD-MM recombination tissue
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Here we compared the expression of an engineered kidney tissue, created by recombining an in vitro budded Wolffian duct with fresh E13 metanephric mesenchyme, with that of three in vivo rat embryonic kidney timepoints (E13, E18, and week 4)

Publication Title

Staged in vitro reconstitution and implantation of engineered rat kidney tissue.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE56641
Expression data from aged wild-type, met15 and rtg3 met15 yeast
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

To explore putative connections between genetic methionine restriction and the retrograde response, we asked whether the altered transcriptional program of methionine-restricted cells required RTG3 (which is indispensible for retrograde signaling in yeast).

Publication Title

Methionine restriction activates the retrograde response and confers both stress tolerance and lifespan extension to yeast, mouse and human cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP106689
Impact of DNA demethylation agents (5-azacytidine or vitamin C) on gene expression in glioblastoma HSR-GBM1 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Glioblastoma HSR-GBM1 cells have low mitochondrial DNA copy numbers which is associated with the abnormal DNA methylation patterns. By inducing DNA demthylation using 5azacytidine and vitamin C, HSR-GBM1 cells modulate their mitochondrial copy number and capability of differentiation. Overall design: HSR-GBM1 cell line with three conditions: untreated control group, treated with 5 azacitidine and treated with vitamin C. 3 biological replicates of each condition.

Publication Title

Global DNA methylation synergistically regulates the nuclear and mitochondrial genomes in glioblastoma cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE19205
Altered gene expression in Werner & Bloom syndromes is associated with sequences having G-quadruplex forming potential
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

The human Werner and Bloom syndromes (WS and BS) are caused by deficiencies in the WRN and BLM RecQ helicases, respectively. WRN, BLM and their S. cerevisiae homologue Sgs1, are particularly active in vitro in unwinding G-quadruplex DNA (G4-DNA), a family of non-canonical nucleic acid structures formed by certain G-rich sequences. Recently, mRNA levels from loci containing potential G-quadruplex-forming sequences (PQS) were found to be preferentially altered in sgs1 mutants, suggesting that G4-DNA targeting by Sgs1 directly affects gene expression. Here, we extend these findings to human cells. Using microarrays to measure mRNAs obtained from human fibroblasts deficient for various RecQ family helicases, we observe significant associations between loci that are upregulated in WS or BS cells and loci that have PQS. No such PQS associations were observed for control expression datasets, however. Furthermore, upregulated genes in WS and BS showed no or dramatically reduced associations with sequences similar to PQS but that have considerably reduced potential to form intramolecular G4-DNA. These findings indicate that, like Sgs1, WRN and BLM can regulate transcription globally by targeting G4-DNA.

Publication Title

Altered gene expression in the Werner and Bloom syndromes is associated with sequences having G-quadruplex forming potential.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Race

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accession-icon GSE48659
Comparison of animal-blastomeres' RNA content to vegetal-most half of vegetal blastomeres' RNA content at the 8-cell stage of Xenopus laevis embryos to identify animal-enriched transcripts
  • organism-icon Xenopus laevis
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Xenopus laevis Genome 2.0 Array (xlaevis2)

Description

In Xenopus laevis, a number of studies identified vegetal factors that specify the germ line, endoderm and dorsal axis, but there are few studies demonstrating roles for animal-enriched maternal mRNAs.

Publication Title

Novel animal pole-enriched maternal mRNAs are preferentially expressed in neural ectoderm.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE44460
Induction of IL-17+ T-cells by HIV-Tat protein is mediated via Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Anti-retroviral therapy (ART) has transformed human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection from a fatal illness to a chronic condition by controlling viral replication and restoring immune function. However, chronic T-cell activation can be observed in 20-35% of individuals on ART, resulting in an immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) [1-3]. IRIS involving the CNS can result in permanent disability and death [4]. Tat is a viral protein produced in HIV-infected cells and released into the extracellular space [5]. We show that the secreted-Tat protein activated uninfected T-cells in an antigen-independent manner without inducing proliferation. Notably, Tat induced the secretion of IL-17 from T-cells and increased the percentage of T-cells with a Th17 phenotype. T-cell activation was independent of the T-cell receptor but dependent on endocytosis of Tat and activation of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2). Tat induced global changes in histone acetylation and increased HIV infection in non-replicating T-cells. Furthermore, in an individual with CNS IRIS, Tat expressing infiltrates and secretion of IL-17 was detected in the absence of viral replication in the brain. Thus Tat can induce T-cell activation in a paracrine and autocrine manner resulting in propagation of inflammation and increased virulence.

Publication Title

Induction of IL-17 and nonclassical T-cell activation by HIV-Tat protein.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE47394
Global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid cell-free RNA from recipient twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid cell-free RNA from recipient twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE66544
Multiple Overlapping Mammalian Chromatin Remodeling Systems Collaborate Genome-wide at Dynamic Chromatin Transitions [Affymetrix]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Expression data from 3134 mouse mammary epithelial cell line -/+ Tet-inducible chromatin remodeler mutant variants

Publication Title

Overlapping chromatin-remodeling systems collaborate genome wide at dynamic chromatin transitions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE47392
Global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid cell-free RNA from recipient twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome [Set 1]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To understand the biological pathways involved in twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) by performing global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid (AF) cell-free RNA

Publication Title

Global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid cell-free RNA from recipient twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE47393
Global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid cell-free RNA from recipient twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome [Set 2]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To understand the biological pathways involved in twin-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) by performing global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid (AF) cell-free RNA

Publication Title

Global gene expression analysis of amniotic fluid cell-free RNA from recipient twins with twin-twin transfusion syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

View Samples
...

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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