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accession-icon GSE74903
Assessing concordance of drug-induced transcriptional response in rodent liver and cultured hepatocytes
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 43 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

The effect of drugs, disease and other perturbations on mRNA levels are studied using gene expression microarrays or RNA-seq, with the goal of understanding molecular effects arising from the perturbation. Previous comparisons of reproducibility across laboratories have been limited in scale and focused on a single model. The use of model systems, such as cultured primary cells or cancer cell lines, assumes that mechanistic insights derived with would have been observed via in vivo studies. We examined the concordance of compound-induced transcriptional changes using data from several sources: rat liver and rat primary hepatocytes (RPH) from Drug Matrix (DM) and open TG-GATEs (TG), primary human hepatocytes (HPH) from TG, and mouse liver / HepG2 results from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) repository. Gene expression changes for treatments were normalized to controls and analyzed with three methods: 1) gene level for 9071 high expression genes in rat liver, 2) gene set analysis (GSA) using canonical pathways and gene ontology sets, 3) weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA). Co-expression networks performed better than genes or GSA on a quantitative metric when comparing treatment effects within rat liver and rat vs. mouse liver. Genes and modules performed similarly at Connectivity Map-style analyses, where success at identifying similar treatments among a collection of reference profiles is the goal. Comparisons between rat liver and RPH, and those between RPH, HPH and HepG2 cells reveal low concordance for all methods. We investigate differences in the baseline state of cultured cells in the context of drug-induced perturbations in rat liver and highlight the striking similarity between toxicant-exposed cells in vivo and untreated cells in vitro.

Publication Title

Assessing Concordance of Drug-Induced Transcriptional Response in Rodent Liver and Cultured Hepatocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE27953
Reduction in nuclear speckles and transcriptome de-regulation in fibroblast of intellectually disabled patients with mutations at the FRAXE site
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [transcript (gene) version (huex10st)

Description

Loss of function of FMR2 due to either hypermethylation of the CpG island as a consequence of the expansion of the CCG repeat near its transcription start site, or internal deletion of FMR2 is considered to be the major cause of FRAXE fragile site associated intellectual disability. FMR2 was shown to be a potent transcription activator as well as an RNA binding protein capable of regulating alternative splicing.

Publication Title

Loss of FMR2 further emphasizes the link between deregulation of immediate early response genes FOS and JUN and intellectual disability.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP063620
Retroviral Replicating Vectors Deliver Cytosine Deaminase Leading to Targeted 5-FU-Mediated Cytotoxicity in Multiple Human Cancer Types
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Toca 511 is a modified Retroviral Replicating Vector based on Moloney g-retrovirus with an amphotropic envelope. As an investigational cancer treatment, Toca 511 preferentially infects cancer cells without direct cell lysis and encodes an enhanced yeast cytosine deaminase that converts the antifungal drug 5-fluorocytosine to the anticancer drug, 5-fluorouracil. A panel of established human cancers cell lines, derived from glioblastoma, colon, and breast cancer tissue was used to evaluate parameters critical for effective anticancer activity. As part of these analyses, we profiled relative mRNA levels across these cell lines via RNA sequencing. Overall design: mRNA expression profiles across nine human cancer cell lines.

Publication Title

Retroviral Replicating Vectors Deliver Cytosine Deaminase Leading to Targeted 5-Fluorouracil-Mediated Cytotoxicity in Multiple Human Cancer Types.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP170687
Sam68 insures proper 3'-end pre-mRNA processing during germ cell differentiation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Male germ cells express the widest repertoire of transcript variants in mammalian tissues. Nevertheless, factors and mechanisms underlying such pronounced diversity are largely unknown. The splicing regulator Sam68 is highly expressed in meiotic cells and its ablation results in defective spermatogenesis. Herein, we uncover an extensive splicing program operated by Sam68 across meiosis, primarily characterized by alternative last exon (ALE) regulation in genes of functional relevance for spermatogenesis. Lack of Sam68 preferentially causes premature transcript termination at internal polyadenylation sites. Overall design: RNA-Seq data for purified spermatocytes and spermatids isolated from Sam68+/+ and Sam68-/- mice.

Publication Title

Functional Interaction between U1snRNP and Sam68 Insures Proper 3' End Pre-mRNA Processing during Germ Cell Differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE2303
Rat liver response to Clofibrate, DEHP or VPA
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 93 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome U34 Array (rgu34a)

Description

The project had 2 goals:

Publication Title

Pooling samples within microarray studies: a comparative analysis of rat liver transcription response to prototypical toxicants.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP162295
Mus musculus OPC Transcriptome
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Mus musculus transcriptome during infection with Candida albicans strains SC5314 and 101

Publication Title

Persistence of <i>Candida albicans</i> in the Oral Mucosa Induces a Curbed Inflammatory Host Response That Is Independent of Immunosuppression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon GSE87842
Role of Gq/11 and G12/13 signalling in Type II alveolar epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We have used microarrays to identify individual genes and pathways regulated by Gq/11 or G12/13 signalling in type II alveolar epithelial cells isolated from the lungs of knockout mice.

Publication Title

Loss of epithelial Gq and G11 signaling inhibits TGFβ production but promotes IL-33-mediated macrophage polarization and emphysema.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE22147
microRNAs-449 control vertebrate multi-ciliogenesis by repressing Notch signalling
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens, Xenopus laevis
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Control of vertebrate multiciliogenesis by miR-449 through direct repression of the Delta/Notch pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE22143
Transcriptomic impact of microRNAs-449 or microRNAs-34 overexpression in proliferating human airway epithelial cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We used microarrays to detail the global programme of gene expression that occurs in response to miR-449 or miR-34 overexpression in proliferating HAECs.

Publication Title

Control of vertebrate multiciliogenesis by miR-449 through direct repression of the Delta/Notch pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE22142
Transcriptome analysis during the time course of regeneration of the human airway mucociliary epithelium
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The regeneration of the airway mucociliary epithelium involves several sequential events including migration, proliferation, polarization and final differentiation (i.e ciliogenesis).

Publication Title

Control of vertebrate multiciliogenesis by miR-449 through direct repression of the Delta/Notch pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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