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accession-icon SRP198242
RNA-seq of circulating Tfh like cells at day zero and seven and 28 relative to experimental vaccination dosing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 45 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Total RNA-sequencing on 150-200 ICOS+CD38+ cTfh cells per person prior to vaccination (day 0), and seven (day 63) and 28 (day 84) days after the third vaccination. Overall design: Blood samples were taken from healthy volunteers taking part in a Phase 1b clinical trial. mRNA was isolated from flow sorted circulating Tfh cells (CD4+CD45RA-CXCR5+PD1+ICOS+CD38+ cells) and RNA-sequencing performed on cTfh from days 0, 7 and 28 reletive to vaccination

Publication Title

The adjuvant GLA-SE promotes human Tfh cell expansion and emergence of public TCRβ clonotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP198243
RNA-sequencing of human lymph node and peripheral blood T follicular helper cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 41 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Total mRNA-sequencing on memory T helper cell populations from human blood and lymph nodes. Overall design: Paired blood and lymph node samples were taken from patients recruited from the renal transplant live donor program at Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, and who provided informed consent. All patients were either receiving or within 6 months of requiring renal replacement therapy. Patients taking immunosuppressive medication prior to transplant were excluded. mRNA was isolated from flow sorted CD4+ T cell populations and RNA-sequencing performed.

Publication Title

The adjuvant GLA-SE promotes human Tfh cell expansion and emergence of public TCRβ clonotypes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE18830
B1 sox (sox2/3/19a/19b) quadruple knockdown in the zebrafish embryo
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

The B1 SOX transcription factors SOX1/2/3/19 have been implicated in various processes of early embryogenesis. However, their regulatory functions in stages from the blastula to early neurula remain largely unknown, primarily because loss-of-function studies have not been informative to date. In our present study, we systematically knocked down the B1 sox genes in zebrafish. Only the quadruple knockdown of the four B1 sox genes sox2/3/19a/19b, which are active in the early embryo, resulted in very severe developmental abnormalities, confirming that the B1 sox genes are functionally redundant. We characterized the sox2/3/19a/19b quadruple knockdown embryos in detail by examining the changes in gene expression through microarray analysis as well as in situ hybridization.

Publication Title

B1 SOX coordinate cell specification with patterning and morphogenesis in the early zebrafish embryo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE38342
E12.5 CD9+ Mouse Placental Trophoblast Microarray, Wild-type vs c-Met KO
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The placenta serves as the structural interface for nutrient and waste exchange for proper fetal development. Although defects in placental function result in various placental disorders, molecular mechanisms orchestrating placental development and function are poorly understood. Gene targeting studies have shown that Hgf or c-Met KO embryos exhibit growth retardation and markedly smaller size of the placenta, and die by E14.5. Stem/progenitor cells in various tissues express c-Met and they participate in morphogenesis and tissue repair. Thus, we hypothesized that the HGF/c-Met signaling pathway is essential for the emergence, proliferation, and/or differentiation of putative stem/precursor cells of labyrinth trophoblasts at the midgestation stage.

Publication Title

c-Met-dependent multipotent labyrinth trophoblast progenitors establish placental exchange interface.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE6737
Over-expression of a Type-A Response Regulator Alters Rice Morphology and Cytokinin Metabolism
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Overexpression of a type-A response regulator alters rice morphology and cytokinin metabolism.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE6719
Cytokinin responsive genes in rice
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

Cytokinins (CKs) are a class of plant hormones that regulate many aspects of growth and development, including cell division, apical dominance, leaf senescence, nutrient signaling, and shoot differentiation. In the past decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding CK biosynthesis, metabolism and signal transduction. Much of this knowledge is based on research in Arabidopsis, a dicotyledonous model plant. Although cytokinin plays an important role for growth and development in the Gramineae, our knowledge of cytokinin responsive genes in monocotyledonous species is very limited compared to Arabidopsis. The search for genes whose expression is modified by CK has yielded a number of valuable tools that have been used to understand CK signaling and the complex developmental processes under control of this hormone. We tried to identify rice genes regulated by CK using an Affymetrix rice genome array.

Publication Title

Overexpression of a type-A response regulator alters rice morphology and cytokinin metabolism.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE6720
Gene expression in OsRR6-overexpression line
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

Cytokinins (CKs) are a class of plant hormones that regulate many aspects of growth and development, including cell division, apical dominance, leaf senescence, nutrient signaling, and shoot differentiation. In the past decade, substantial progress has been made in understanding CK biosynthesis, metabolism and signal transduction. Much of this knowledge is based on research in Arabidopsis, a dicotyledonous model plant. The current model of the CK signaling pathway is a multi-step His-Asp phosphorelay system. Some of the cytokinin-inducible response regulators are thought to act as negative regulators of CK signaling. We tried to identify rice genes regulated by CK-inducible response regulator using an Affymetrix rice genome array and transgenic rice that over-express OsRR6.

Publication Title

Overexpression of a type-A response regulator alters rice morphology and cytokinin metabolism.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE55027
GDF5-induced tenogenic differentiation of human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (hMSC)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

GDF5 is a potent tenogenic differentiation inducer. We previously demonstrated that GDF5 induced in vitro tenogenesis of human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (hMSC).

Publication Title

Identification of Pathways Mediating Growth Differentiation Factor5-Induced Tenogenic Differentiation in Human Bone Marrow Stromal Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP057586
Unbiased evaluation of cell-free amniotic fluid transcriptome of term and preterm infants to detect fetal maturity
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Objective: Amniotic fluid (AF) is a proximal fluid to the fetus containing higher amounts of cell-free fetal RNA/DNA than maternal serum, thereby making it a promising source for novel biomarker discovery of fetal development and maturation. Our aim was to compare AF transcriptomic profiles at different time points in pregnancy to demonstrate unique genetic signatures that would serve as potential biomarkers indicative of fetal maturation. Methods: We isolated AF RNA from 16 women at different time points in pregnancy: 4 from 18-24 weeks, 6 from 34-36 weeks, and 6 from at 39-40 weeks. RNA-sequencing was performed on cell-free RNA. Gene expression and splicing analyses were performed in conjunction with cell-type and pathway inference.  Results: Sample-level analysis at different time points in pregnancy yielded a strong correlation with cell types found in the intrauterine environment and fetal respiratory, digestive and external barrier tissues of the fetus, using high-confidence cellular molecular markers. While some genes and splice variants were present throughout pregnancy, an abundant number of transcripts were uniquely expressed at different time points in pregnancy and associated with distinct fetal co-morbidities (respiratory distress and gavage feeding), indicating fetal immaturity. Conclusions: The AF transcriptome exhibits unique cell- and organ-selective expression patterns at different time points in pregnancy that can potentially identify fetal organ maturity and predict neonatal morbidity. Developing novel biomarkers indicative of the maturation of multiple organ systems can improve upon our current methods of fetal maturity testing which focus solely on the lung, and better inform obstetrical decisions regarding delivery timing. Overall design: RNA-Seq from cell-free was used to idenitfy mRNA transcripts indicative of overall fetal maturity.

Publication Title

Systems biology evaluation of cell-free amniotic fluid transcriptome of term and preterm infants to detect fetal maturity.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE135000
Expression data from Sprague Dawley rat lenses cultured for 4 days - addition of various inhibitors
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 2.0 ST Array (ragene20st)

Description

We created a rat sugar cataract model and examined the effects of various inhibitors on lens clouding. Lenses were removed from 6-week-old SD rats and cultured in M199 medium containing 30 mM galactose.

Publication Title

Histone acetyltransferase and Polo-like kinase 3 inhibitors prevent rat galactose-induced cataract.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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