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accession-icon SRP152218
RIG-I and MDA5 fRIP during KSHV lytic reactivation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

The RIG-I like receptors (RLRs) RIG-I and MDA5 are cytosolic RNA helicases best characterized as restriction factors for RNA viruses. However, evidence suggests RLRs participate in innate immune recognition of other pathogens, including DNA viruses. Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV) is a human gammaherpesvirus and the etiological agent of Kaposi's sarcoma and primary effusion lymphoma (PEL). We demonstrate that RIG-I and MDA5 restrict KSHV lytic reactivation in PEL. By performing fRIP-Seq, we define the in vivo RLR substrates and demonstrate that RIG-I and MDA5-mediated restriction is facilitated exclusively by the recognition of host-derived RNAs. Overall design: Inducible F-RIG-I and F-MDA5 BC-3 cells, as well as control BC-3 cells were treated with 1 µg/ml of doxycycline, 20ng/ml tetradecanoyl phorbol acetate and 0.1 mM sodium butyrate for 48 h. Flag fRIP was performed and RNA was submitted for high throughput sequencing.

Publication Title

RIG-I like receptor sensing of host RNAs facilitates the cell-intrinsic immune response to KSHV infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE16983
Expression data from placenta harvested from WT and Pth-null fetuses treated 90 minutes prior with saline or PTH (1-84)
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Parathyroid hormone (PTH) plays an essential role in regulating calcium and bone homeostasis in the adult, but whether PTH is required at all for regulating fetal-placental mineral homeostasis is uncertain. To address this we treated Pth-null mice in utero with 1 nmol PTH (1-84) or saline and examined placental calcium transfer 90 minutes later. It was found that placental calcium transfer increased in Pth-null fetuses treated with PTH as compared to Pth-null fetuses treated with saline. Subsequently, to determine the effect of PTH treatment on placental gene expression, in a separate experiment, 90 minutes after the fetal injections the placentas were removed for subsequent RNA extraction and microarray analysis.

Publication Title

Parathyroid hormone regulates fetal-placental mineral homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE89513
Effect of TLR2 coactivation on Nave CD4+ T cells differentiation and function
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

We have recently demonstrated that mycobacterial ligands engage Toll like receptor 2 (TLR2) on CD4+ T cells and up-regulate T-cell receptor (TCR) triggered- Th1 responses in vitro and in vivo.

Publication Title

Toll like Receptor 2 engagement on CD4<sup>+</sup> T cells promotes TH9 differentiation and function.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE15476
Comparisons between liver tissues and freshly isolated hepatocytes from IkkF/F and IkkDhep (Ikk-deleted) mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina MouseWG-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

CD74, a Type II membrane glycoprotein and MHC class II chaperone (Ii), is normally expressed by cells associated with the immune system. CD74 also forms heterodimers with CD44 to generate receptors to macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF), a proinflammatory cytokine. Following targeted Cre-mediated deletion of Ikk in IkkDeltaHep mice (a strain highly susceptible to chemically-induced hepatotoxicity and hepatocarcinogenesis), CD74 is abundantly expressed by hepatocytes throughout liver acini (as detected by specific Western blots and immunohistochemical stains); it is not observed in either control IkkF/F hepatocytes or embryonic fibroblasts from Ikk-/- mice. Constitutive CD74 expression in IkkDeltaHep hepatocytes is also accompanied by significantly augmented expression of CD44 and genes associated with antigen processing and host defense. These observations suggest that IkkDeltaHep hepatocytes might directly respond to MIF signaling, accounting partly for the enhanced susceptibility of IkkDeltaHep mice to hepatotoxins and hepatocarcinogens, and also might exhibit unusual immunological properties including antigen presentation.

Publication Title

Targeted deletion of hepatocyte Ikkbeta confers growth advantages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE26631
Effect of biotin deficiency on gene expression in Aravbidopsis leaves
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

In addition to its essential metabolic functions biotin is suggested a critical role in regulating gene expression. The first committed enzyme in biotin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis, 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid synthase is encoded by At5g04620 (BIO4). We isolated a novel T-DNA insertion mutant of BIO4 (bio4-1) showing a spontaneous cell death phenotype that could be rescued both by exogenous biotin and genetic complementation. The bio4-1 plants exhibited massive accumulation of hydrogen peroxide.

Publication Title

Biotin deficiency causes spontaneous cell death and activation of defense signaling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE43862
Identification of genes responsive to mild hyperthermia in human oral squamous cell carcinoma HSC-3 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Hyperthermia (HT) is widely used to treat patients with various cancers. In general, HT elicits a wide spectrum of stress responses, such as induction of heat shock proteins, protein aggregation and cell death in mammalian cells. Although many biological processes are affected by HT, the overall responses to HT in mammalian cells remain unknown.

Publication Title

Identification of common gene networks responsive to mild hyperthermia in human cancer cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE43701
Identification of genes responsive to mild hyperthermia in human cervical squamous cell carcinoma HeLa cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Hyperthermia (HT) is widely used to treat patients with various cancers. In general, HT elicits a wide spectrum of stress responses such as induction of heat shock proteins, protein aggregation and cell death in mammalian cells. Although many biological processes are affected by HT, the overall responses to HT in mammalian cells remain unknown.

Publication Title

Identification of common gene networks responsive to mild hyperthermia in human cancer cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon SRP024272
The tetraspanin CD9 affords high purity capture of all murine hematopoietic stem cells.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer

Description

Prospective isolation is critical to understand the cellular and molecular aspects of stem cell heterogeneity. Here we identify the cell surface antigen CD9 as a novel positive marker that provides a simple alternative for hematopoietic stem cell-isolation at high purity Overall design: mRNA profiles of LT and ST HSCs

Publication Title

The tetraspanin CD9 affords high-purity capture of all murine hematopoietic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon SRP149518
Evaluating pre-clinical models for studying NASH driven HCC.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We sequenced liver biopsy tissue from healthy, patients with NAFLD and patients with NASH Overall design: 3 patients either healthy, presenting with NAFLD or NASH

Publication Title

Preclinical Models for Studying NASH-Driven HCC: How Useful Are They?

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Subject

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accession-icon GSE39178
Identification of genes responsive to mild hyperthermia in human normal fibroblast OUMS-36 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Hyperthermia is widely used to treat patients with various cancers. Here, the effects of heat stress at 41C for 30 min (mild hyperthermia) on the gene expression in OUMS-36 human normal fibroblast cells were investigated using an Affymetrix GeneChip system. The cells were treated with mild hyperthermia, followed by incubation for 0, 1, or 3 h at 37C. No cell death was observed in the mild hyperthermia-treated cells. On the other hand, many genes that were differentially expressed by a factor 1.5 or greater were identified in the cells treated with the mild hyperthermia.

Publication Title

Common gene expression patterns responsive to mild temperature hyperthermia in normal human fibroblastic cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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