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accession-icon GSE15737
Fiber and NMJ / synaptic gene expression comparisons in rat extraocular muscle (EOM) and tibialis anterior (TA) muscle.
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Purpose: To examine and characterize the expression profile of genes expressed at the neuromuscular junctions (NMJs) of extraocular muscles (EOMs) in comparison to the NMJs of tibialis anterior muscle (TA).

Publication Title

Identification of the neuromuscular junction transcriptome of extraocular muscle by laser capture microdissection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE110569
Hepatic phosphorylation of transcription factor SREBP-1a interferes with gene regulation and peroxisomal function
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

The key lipid metabolism transcription factor sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP)-1a integrates gene regulatory effects of hormones, cytokines, nutrition and metabolites as lipids, glucose or cholesterol via stimuli specific phosphorylation by different MAPK cascades. We have formerly reported the systemic impact of phosphorylation in transgenic mouse models with liver-specific overexpression of the N-terminal transcriptional active domain of SREBP-1a (alb-SREBP-1a) or a MAPK kinase phosphorylation sites deficient variant (alb-SREBP-1aP; (S63A, S117A, T426V)), respectively. Here we investigated the molecular basis of the systemic observation in holistic hepatic gene expression analyses and lipid degrading organelles involved in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome, i.e. peroxisomes, by 2D-DIGE and mass spectrometry analyses. Although alb-SREBP-1a mice develop a severe phenotype with visceral adipositas and hepatic lipid accumulation featuring a fatty liver, the hepatic differential gene expression and alterations in peroxisomal protein patterns compared to control mice were surprisingly relative low. In contrast, phosphorylation site deficient alb-SREBP-1aP mice, protected from hepatic lipid accumulation phenotype, showed gross alteration in hepatic gene expression and peroxisomal proteome. Further knowledge based analyzes revealed that overexpression of SREBP-1a favored mainly acceleration in lipid metabolism and indicated a regular insulin signaling, whereas disruption of SREBP-1a phosphorylation resulted in massive alteration of cellular processes including signs for loss of lipid metabolic targets. These results could be the link to a disturbed lipid metabolism that overall resembles a state of insulin resistance.

Publication Title

Inactivation of SREBP-1a Phosphorylation Prevents Fatty Liver Disease in Mice: Identification of Related Signaling Pathways by Gene Expression Profiles in Liver and Proteomes of Peroxisomes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE49680
Expression analysis of LM8 osteosarcoma cells overexpressing human Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain Protein-4 (PHD4) and LM8 control cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

PHD4 regulates the expression of Hypxia-inducible Factor 2 (HIF-2) alpha in LM8 osteosarcoma cells. PHD4 overexpression inhibits the growth of experimental tumor in syngenic mice but stimulates angiogenesis via Transforming Growth-Factor (TGF)-alpha.

Publication Title

PHD4 stimulates tumor angiogenesis in osteosarcoma cells via TGF-α.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP015982
Small RNA analysis of Tu And SJD zebrafish strain and their progeny
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerIIx

Description

Small RNA libraries from total RNA isolated from adult ovaries Overall design: Small RNA libraries were derived from Ovaries of the Founder strain and their offspring and their reciprocal offspring. RNA from 5 individual ovaries was pooled .

Publication Title

piRNA dynamics in divergent zebrafish strains reveal long-lasting maternal influence on zygotic piRNA profiles.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP002317
MicroRNA-Directed siRNA Biogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

C.elegans small RNAs from HA::ALG-1, HA::ALG-2 and HA::RDE-1 IP and rde-1 mutants Overall design: Small RNAs were cloned from transgenic or mutant C. elegans adults. Sequencing was performed using 454 and Illumina platforms.

Publication Title

MicroRNA-directed siRNA biogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon SRP049977
Sus scrofa Transcriptome or Gene expression
  • organism-icon Sus scrofa
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

So far, the majority of research on piRNAs was carried out in popular model organisms such as fruit fly and mouse, which however do not closely reflect human PIWI biology. Thus, we high-throughput sequenced and computationally analyzed piRNAs expressed in the adult testis of the pig owing to its full set of mammalian Piwi paralogs, availability for repeat experiments and the existence of elementary data from previous studies on the porcine PIWI/piRNA system. We provide an exhaustive characterization of porcine piRNAs and genomic piRNA clusters. In addition, we reveal that a considerable proportion of piRNAs matches protein coding genes, exhibiting characteristics that point to a biogenesis within the post-transcriptional silencing mechanism of the PIWI/piRNA pathway, commonly referred to as ping pong cycle. We further show that the majority of identified piRNA clusters spans exonic sequences of protein-coding genes or pseudogenes, which indicates the existence of different mechanisms for the generation of piRNAs directed against mRNA. Our data provides evidence that spliced mRNAs, derived from such loci, are not only targeted by piRNAs but are also subject to ping pong cycle processing. Finally, we demonstrate that homologous genes are targeted by piRNAs in pig, mouse and human. Altogether, this strongly suggests a role for mammalian piRNA clusters in gene regulation alongside of TE repression.

Publication Title

piRNAs from Pig Testis Provide Evidence for a Conserved Role of the Piwi Pathway in Post-Transcriptional Gene Regulation in Mammals.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP081553
Characterization of genetic loss-of-function of Fus in zebrafish
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

The RNA-binding protein FUS is implicated in transcription, alternative splicing of neuronal genes and DNA repair. Mutations in FUS have been linked to human neurodegenerative diseases such as ALS (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis). We genetically disrupted fus in zebrafish (Danio rerio) using the CRISPR-Cas9 system. The fus knockout animals are fertile and did not show any distinctive phenotype. Mutation of fus induces mild changes in gene expression on the transcriptome and proteome level in the adult brain. We observed a significant influence of genetic background on gene expression and 3’UTR usage, which could mask the effects of loss of Fus. Unlike published fus morphants, maternal zygotic fus mutants do not show motoneuronal degeneration and exhibit normal locomotor activity. Overall design: We performed paired-end sequencing (100bp reads) of the polyA+ transcriptome from brains of five individuals with Fus-/- genotype and four with Fus wild type genotype. Note on RNA-Seq replicates: after performing first RNA sequencing on four replicates of Fus-/- and WT (labeled with the prefix "Sample_imb_ketting_2014_13_") we received a notice from Illumina stating a problem with the library preparation kit lot that was used to prepare the libraries. Due to that, we performed RNA sequencing a second time, using the same input RNA, except for the Fus knockout replicate #3, because there was not enough input RNA left. Instead, a different Fus knockout replicate (#1) was sequenced. However, we compared the mapped reads from sequencing run 1 and sequencing run 2 using plotCorrelaction from DeepTools, and the samples are highly correlated (at least 0.97 and 0.95, Spearman and Pearson correlation respectively). Therefore, we considered first ("Sample_imb_ketting_2014_13_") and second sequencing runs as technical replicates.

Publication Title

Characterization of genetic loss-of-function of Fus in zebrafish.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE93376
Astrocytic calcium waves signal brain injury to neural stem and progenitor cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Gene expression patterns in the SVZ, 48 h after an ischemic lesion caused by permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO)

Publication Title

Astrocytic Calcium Waves Signal Brain Injury to Neural Stem and Progenitor Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP001455
C. elegans small RNAs
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer

Description

High throughput sequencing to derive function of cde-1 in endogenous RNAi in C. elegans Overall design: Small RNAs were cloned from C. elegans adults, following removal of tri-phosphate groups from 5'' end. Sequencing was performed using the Illumina 1G platform.

Publication Title

CDE-1 affects chromosome segregation through uridylation of CSR-1-bound siRNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP008008
rem-1 analysis in C. elegans
  • organism-icon Caenorhabditis elegans
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

small RNA libraries from total RNA isolated from young adult animals Overall design: Wild-type and rem-1 mutant animals were used for RNA isolation. Regular libraries were made using adaptor ligations at both ends. In addition, librraies were made from oxidised and TAP treated RNA.

Publication Title

Differential impact of the HEN1 homolog HENN-1 on 21U and 26G RNAs in the germline of Caenorhabditis elegans.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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