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accession-icon GSE15102
Targetting CD24 for treatment of colorectal and pancreatic cancer by monoclonal antibodies or siRNA
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

CD24 is a potential oncogene reported to be overexpressed in a large variety of human malignancies. We have shown that CD24 is overexpressed in 90% of colorectal tumors at a fairly early stage in the multistep process of carcinogenesis. Anti-CD24 monoclonal antibodies (mAb) induce a significant growth inhibition in colorectal and pancreatic cancer cell lines that express the protein. This study is designed to investigate further the effects of CD24 down-regulation using mAb or small interfering RNA in vitro and in vivo. Western blot analysis showed that anti-CD24 mAb induced CD24 protein down-regulation through lysosomal degradation. mAb augmented growth inhibition in combination with five classic chemotherapies. Xenograft models in vivo showed that tumor growth was significantly reduced in mAb-treated mice. Similarly, stable growth inhibition of cancer cell lines was achieved by down-regulation of CD24 expression using short hairpin RNA (shRNA). The produced clones proliferated more slowly, reached lower saturation densities, and showed impaired motility. Most importantly, down-regulation of CD24 retarded tumorigenicity of human cancer cell lines in nude mice. Microarray analysis revealed a similar pattern of gene expression alterations when cells were subjected to anti-CD24 mAb or shRNA. Genes in the Ras pathway, mitogenactivated protein kinase, or BCL-2 family and others of oncogenic association were frequently down-regulated. As a putative new oncogene that is overexpressed in gastrointestinal malignancies early in the carcinogenesis process, CD24 is a potential target for early intervention in the prevention and treatment of cancer.

Publication Title

Targeting CD24 for treatment of colorectal and pancreatic cancer by monoclonal antibodies or small interfering RNA.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon SRP147552
Endovascular progenitors invade melanoma tumors and differentiate towards a variety of vascular beds to promote tumor metastasis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Tumors have the capacity to trigger the formation of blood vessels allowing them to spread to other body parts. We examined here the stem cells that form arteries and veins within tumors and propose that their inhibition reduces metastatic spread. Overall design: Examination of dynamics and differentiation of tissue resident endothelial hierarchy in a melanoma setting

Publication Title

Endovascular progenitors infiltrate melanomas and differentiate towards a variety of vascular beds promoting tumor metastasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP156583
Transcriptome profiles of B cell subsets from healthy and SLE subjects
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 266 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

SLE is characterized by the production of autoantibodies that arise from the B cell lineage. Therefore, we sought to assess the epigenetic and transcriptome profiles of distinct B cell subsets known to be expanded in SLE from healthy and SLE subjects. These data define the differentiation heirarchy of B cell subsets and the epigenetic and transcriptional consequences of SLE on human B cells. Overall design: Five distinct B cell subsets were FACS isolated from a cohort of SLE and HC subjects. For a subset of subjects, circulating Antibody Secreting Cells (ASC) were also isolated for comparisons. Cells were FACS sorted into lysis buffer and RNA purified and transcriptome profiles determined by RNA-seq.

Publication Title

Epigenetic programming underpins B cell dysfunction in human SLE.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE68861
Expression data from third instar Drosophila larvae
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Drosophila Gene 1.1 ST Array (drogene11st)

Description

Ectopic expression of DNMT3L in Drosophila causes melanotic tumor in the transgenic flies from fifth generation onwards.

Publication Title

DNMT3L enables accumulation and inheritance of epimutations in transgenic Drosophila.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE13672
Mouse mpkCCD cells, Rat Kidney Proximal Tubule, and Rat Kidney Medullary Thick Ascending Limb
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

A series contains a set of transcript intensity values measured by Affymetrix microarray.

Publication Title

Systems-level analysis of cell-specific AQP2 gene expression in renal collecting duct.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13667
mpkCCD_Cell_Clones
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This series of microarray data contain transcript intensity of mpkCCD cells.

Publication Title

Systems-level analysis of cell-specific AQP2 gene expression in renal collecting duct.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13668
Profiling of Transcripts in Rat Proximal Tubule
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Freshly isolated rat kidney proximal tubules were subjected for transcript profiling.

Publication Title

Systems-level analysis of cell-specific AQP2 gene expression in renal collecting duct.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13669
Profiling of Transcripts in Rat Kidney Medullary Thick Ascending Limb
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Freshly isolated rat kidney medullary thick ascending limbs were subjected for transcript profiling.

Publication Title

Systems-level analysis of cell-specific AQP2 gene expression in renal collecting duct.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP152651
RNA-Seq and protein mass spectrometry in microdissected kidney tubules reveal signaling processes initiating lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 74 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

Purpose: Lithium salts, used for treatment of bipolar disorder, frequently induce nephrogenic diabetes insipidus (NDI), limiting therapeutic success. NDI is associated with loss of expression of the molecular water channel, aquaporin-2, in the renal collecting duct (CD). Here, we use the methods of systems biology in a well-established rat model of lithium-induced NDI to identify signaling pathways activated at the onset of polyuria. Methods: We carried out RNA-sequencing in cortical CDs microdissected from rats treated with lithium for 12-72 hours (vs. time controls). Administration of anti-inflammatory doses of dexamethasone to lithium-treated rats countered the loss of aquaporin-2 protein. Protein mass spectrometry in microdissected cortical CDs provided corroborative evidence, but also identified decreased abundance of several anti-oxidant proteins. Cortical thick ascending limbs of Henle were also microdissected for RNA-Seq at 72 hrs. We carried out RNA-Seq for 2-3 CCD sample per rat (1 lithium-treated rat versus 1 control at 12, 24, 36 hrs). Results and conclusion: Integration of new data with prior data about lithium effects at a molecular level leads to a signaling model in which lithium increases ERK activation leading to induction of NF-?B signaling and an inflammatory-like response that represses Aqp2 gene transcription. Overall design: We carried out RNA-sequencing and protein mass spectrometry in cortical CDs microdissected from rats treated with lithium. We identified signaling pathways that initiate Lithium-induced NDI using systems biology approaches.

Publication Title

RNA-Seq and protein mass spectrometry in microdissected kidney tubules reveal signaling processes initiating lithium-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Cell line, Subject, Time

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accession-icon SRP099137
Global transcriptional profiling using RNA sequencing and DNA methylation patterns in highly enriched mesenchymal cells from young versus elderly women.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Purpose: Identification of relevant genetic pathways that are altered with aging knowing that the precursors for bone-forming osteoblasts reside in the mesenchymal cell population of bone marrow. Method: harvested and characterized, without in vitro culture, mesenchymal cells form human bone marrow capable of osteogenic differentiation Results: Identification of differentially regulated genes with aging in a highly enriched human bone marrow mesenchymal cell population. Conclusions: we have for the first time identified age-related differential gene expression and DNA methylation patterns in a highly enriched human bone marrow mesenchymal cell populationprofiles. Our results show that NGS offers a comprehensive and more accurate quantitative and qualitative evaluation of mRNA content within a cell or tissue. We conclude that RNA-seq based transcriptome characterization would expedite genetic network analyses and permit the dissection of complex biologic functions. Overall design: Examination of gene expression and DNA methylation patterns from a highly enriched bone marrow mesenchymal cell population from young (mean age, 28.7 years) versus old (mean age, 73.3 years) women

Publication Title

Global transcriptional profiling using RNA sequencing and DNA methylation patterns in highly enriched mesenchymal cells from young versus elderly women.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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