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accession-icon GSE56670
Expression data from SDH-disabled GIST
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Pediatric GIST commonly harbors a disabled succinate dehydrogenase complex (SDH), which yields tumors with highly conserved genomes but characteristic epigenomic signatures. Mysteriously, nearly half of such SDH-deficient GIST, including tumors from Carney Triad patients, lack identifiable mutations in SDH component genes and genes required for complex assembly (SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, SDHAF, termed SDHx). Genomic sequencing coupled with DNA methylation and transcriptional profiling have exposed SDHC promoter-specific CpG island epimutation and concomitant gene silencing in the majority of SDHx-WT GIST.

Publication Title

Recurrent epimutation of SDHC in gastrointestinal stromal tumors.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE40444
Stabilization of OCT4 synthetic mRNA in adult human skin cells using small molecules
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The OCT4 transcription factor is involved in many cellular processes, including development, reprogramming, maintaining pluripotency and differentiation. Synthetic OCT4 mRNA was recently used (in conjunction with other reprogramming factors) to generate human induced pluripotent stem cells. Here, we discovered that BAY 11-7082 (BAY11) could significantly increase the expression of OCT4 following transfection of synthetic mRNA (synRNA) into adult human skin cells. Importantly, the increased levels of OCT4 resulted in significantly increased expression of genes downstream of OCT4, including the previously identified SPP1, DUSP4 and GADD45G. We also identified a novel OCT4 downstream target gene SLC16A9 which demonstrated significantly increased expression following elevation of OCT4 levels. This small molecule-based stabilization of synthetic mRNA expression may have multiple applications for future cell-based research and therapeutics.

Publication Title

BAY11 enhances OCT4 synthetic mRNA expression in adult human skin cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE19495
Global Gene Expression of Human Hepatoma Cells After Amino Acid Limitation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

1507 known genes have been identified differentially regulated during HisOH treatment by more than 2 fold. This includes 250 down-regulated genes and 1257 up-regulated genes.

Publication Title

Expression profiling after activation of amino acid deprivation response in HepG2 human hepatoma cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE50091
Expression data from late-luteal bovine endometrium
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

In both beef and dairy cattle, the majority of embryo loss occurs in the first 14-16 days following insemination. During this period, the embryo is completely dependent on its maternal uterine environment for development, growth and ultimately survival, therefore an optimum uterine environment is critical to embryo survival.

Publication Title

Endometrial gene expression in high- and low-fertility heifers in the late luteal phase of the estrous cycle and a comparison with midluteal gene expression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP066365
Nudt3 is a mRNA Decapping Enzyme That Modulates Cell Migration
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500

Description

The Dcp2 and Nudt16 Nudix hydrolases, are mRNA decapping enzymes that preferentially modulate stability of a subset of mRNAs. Here we report Nudt3 is a third Nudix protein that possess mRNA decapping activity in cells and is a modulator of cell migration in MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Genome-wide analysis of Nudt3 compromised cells identified increases in mRNAs involved in cell motility including integrin ß6, lipocalin-2 and fibronectin. The increase in mRNA levels was dependent on Nudt3 decapping activity where integrin ß6 and lipocalin-2 were modulated directly through mRNA stability, while fibronectin was indirectly controlled. Moreover, increased cell migration observed in Nudt3 depleted cells was mediated through the extracellular integrin ß6 and fibronectin protein nexus. We conclude, Nudt3 is an mRNA decapping enzyme that orchestrates expression of a subset of mRNAs to modulate cell migration and further substantiates the existence of multiple decapping enzymes functioning in distinct cellular pathways in mammals. Overall design: Stably transformed MCF-7 cell lines constitutively expressing either a short hairpin RNA (shRNA) directed against Nudt3 (Nudt3KD) or a non-targeted control shRNA (ConKD) were used, with three replicate cultures used per group (n=3).

Publication Title

Nudt3 is an mRNA decapping enzyme that modulates cell migration.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE70214
Short-term hypoxia synergizes with interleukin 15 priming in driving glycolytic gene transcription and supports human natural killer cell activities.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Natural killer (NK) cells induce apoptosis in infected and transformed cells and produce immunoregulatory cytokines. At this, NK cells operate in inflammatory and tumor environments low in oxygen (hypoxic) and with immunosuppressive properties. In vitro studies of NK cells are, however, commonly performed in ambient air (normoxia).

Publication Title

Short Term Hypoxia Synergizes with Interleukin 15 Priming in Driving Glycolytic Gene Transcription and Supports Human Natural Killer Cell Activities.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE35325
Volatiles of two growth-inhibiting rhizobacteria commonly enroll AtWRKY18 function
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Volatiles of certain rhizobacteria can cause growth inhibitory effects on plants/ Arabidopsis thaliana. How these effects are initiated and which mechanisms are enrolled is not yet understood. Obviously the plant can survive/live with the bacteria in the soil, which suggest the existance of a regulatory mechanism/network that provide the possibility for coexistance with the bacteria. To shed light on this regulatory mechanism/network we performed a microarray anlaysis of Arabidopsis thaliana co-cultivated with two different rhizobacteria strains.

Publication Title

Volatiles of two growth-inhibiting rhizobacteria commonly engage AtWRKY18 function.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Time

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accession-icon GSE20034
Diurnal expression data from developing barley caryopses
  • organism-icon Hordeum vulgare
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Barley Genome Array (barley1)

Description

Caryopses of barley (Hordeum vulgare), like all other cereal seeds, are complex sink organs optimized for storage starch accumulation and embryo development. Their development from early stages after pollination to late stages of seed ripening has been studied in great detail. However, information on the caryopses diurnal adaptation to changes in light, temperature and alterations in phloem-supplied carbon and nitrogen remained unknown.

Publication Title

Significance of light, sugar, and amino acid supply for diurnal gene regulation in developing barley caryopses.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE23896
Heat stress expression data from developing barley caryopses
  • organism-icon Hordeum vulgare
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Barley Genome Array (barley1)

Description

High temperature stress, like any abiotic stress, impairs the physiology and development of plants, including the stages of seed setting and ripening.

Publication Title

Transcriptome analysis of high-temperature stress in developing barley caryopses: early stress responses and effects on storage compound biosynthesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE60621
Gene expression signature of Anagrelide in megakaryocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Anagrelide is a cytoreductive agent used to lower platelet counts in essential thrombocythemia. Although the drug is known to selectively inhibit megakaryopoiesis, the molecular mechanism accounting for this activity has not been elucidated.

Publication Title

The gene expression signature of anagrelide provides an insight into its mechanism of action and uncovers new regulators of megakaryopoiesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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