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accession-icon GSE42771
Microarray gene expression profiling of kinase-dependent and kinase-independent effects of GRK2
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The ubiquitously expressed G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2, ADRBK1) is an indispensable kinase involved in growth, differentiation and development. Exaggerated GRK2 activity plays a major pathophysiological role in the development of cardiovascular diseases such as heart failure and hypertension. GRK2 exerts its functions by kinase-dependent and kinase-independent effects. To assess the differential impact of GRK2 on cellular signalling we established HEK cell clones with over-expression of comparable protein levels of GRK2 or the kinase-deficient GRK2-K220R mutant, respectively. HEK cells were either cultured in vitro or expanded in vivo, in immunodeficient NOD.Scid mice to discriminate between in vitro and in vivo effects of GRK2. Whole genome microarray gene expression profiling was performed of cultured HEK cells and of NOD.Scid mouse-expanded HEK clones. As an additional control, cells were re-cultured in vitro after expansion in NOD.Scid mice.

Publication Title

Inhibition of G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) triggers the growth-promoting mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE42753
Microarray gene expression profiling of transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP or a GRK-specific peptide inhibitor
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The Raf kinase inhibitor protein (RKIP) is a dual inhibitor of the Raf kinase and the G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2). GRK2 is an indispensable kinase, which exerts a major role in the pathogenesis of heart failure, and inhibition of GRK2 is cardioprotective in experimental models of heart failure. To investigate the cardiac function of RKIP as GRK2 inhibitor, we generated transgenic mice with myocardium-specific expression of RKIP under control of the alpha-MHC promoter. For comparison, mice with myocardium-specific expression of a GRK-specific peptide inhibitor (GRK-Inh) were also generated. Two different transgenic mouse models were established. Transgenic RKIP mice and transgenic GRK-Inh mice were born at Mendelian frequencey and grew to adulthood normally.

Publication Title

Inhibition of G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 (GRK2) triggers the growth-promoting mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE44091
Genome-wide expression of the epithelial layer cells of mice injected with Clostridium difficile Toxin A and B
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Toxin A (TcdA) and Toxin B (TcdB), of the pathogen Clostridium difficile, are virulence factors that cause gross pathologic changes (e.g. inflammation, secretion, and diarrhea) in the infected host, yet the molecular and cellular pathways leading to observed host responses are poorly understood. To address this gap, TcdA and/or TcdB were injected into the ceca of mice and the genome-wide transcriptional response of epithelial layer cells was examined. Bioinformatic analysis of gene expression identified sets of cooperatively expressed genes. Further analysis of inflammation associated genes revealed dynamic chemokine responses.

Publication Title

In vivo physiological and transcriptional profiling reveals host responses to Clostridium difficile toxin A and toxin B.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE13877
ESC (HES2, MEL1 or H9) grown in various conditions and FACs sorted for GCTM-2 and CD9
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

In the following experiment, three different hESC cell lines (HES2, MEL1 and H9) were grown in the presence of KOSR, KOSR or mTESR containing media respectively. KOSR (Knockout serum replacement medium) is a standard media allowing the growth of hESC without the need for manual passaging - Enzymatic passaging is used instread. mTESR (Ludwig et al., 2007) is a media allowing the growth of hESC on matrigel with enzymatic passaging. At day 7 after passaging, these cells were FACs sorted for the presence of GCTM-2 and CD9 into 4 distinct fractions (p4: GCTM-2-neg, CD9-neg; p5: GCTM-2-low, CD9-low; p6: GCTM-2-medium, CD9-medium and p7: GCTM-2-high, CD9-high). For each cell line-subfraction combination, RNA was harvested and subject to microarray.

Publication Title

Identification of human embryonic stem cell surface markers by combined membrane-polysome translation state array analysis and immunotranscriptional profiling.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE13201
HES2 embryonic stem cells (ESCs) grown in standard conditions and FACs sorted for GCTM-2 and CD9
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

HES2 ESCs were grown in standard ES culture conditions. After 1 week, these cells were FACs sorted for the presence of GCTM-2 and CD9.

Publication Title

Identification of human embryonic stem cell surface markers by combined membrane-polysome translation state array analysis and immunotranscriptional profiling.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE14037
Membrane-polysome associated fractionation of HES2 embryonic stem cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina human-6 v2.0 expression beadchip

Description

The membrane fraction and the cytosolic fraction of HES2 cells were collected and subjected to microarray. The experiment was performed in triplicate

Publication Title

Identification of human embryonic stem cell surface markers by combined membrane-polysome translation state array analysis and immunotranscriptional profiling.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE16590
Ascorbate effect on serum free cultured hESC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Ascorbate activates CD30 expression and causes widespread specific demethylation of the epigenome of serum free cultured hESC.

Publication Title

Vitamin C promotes widespread yet specific DNA demethylation of the epigenome in human embryonic stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE11180
Genomic expression analysis of rat chromosome 4 for skeletal traits at femoral neck
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

Femoral neck bone mineral density and structure candidate gene analysis in Fischer 344 (F344) and Lewis (LEW) rats

Publication Title

Genomic expression analysis of rat chromosome 4 for skeletal traits at femoral neck.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE29008
Human colon epithelial cells treated with Clostridium difficile Toxins A and B
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Toxin A and B from Clostridium difficile are the primary virulence factors in Clostridium difficile disease. The changes in gene transcription of human colon epithelial cells were investigated in vitro in order to better understand the many effects of both toxins.

Publication Title

Systems analysis of the transcriptional response of human ileocecal epithelial cells to Clostridium difficile toxins and effects on cell cycle control.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE15283
Profiling of FACs sorted subpopulations of iPS cells from cell surface marker profile
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Two independent induced pluripotent stem cell lines: ES4CL1 (derived from foreskin) and MR90C2 (derived from lung Fibroblast) were maintained on inactivated mouse embryonic fibroblast (MEF) feeder cells in the presence of ESC media containing DMEM, 20% knock-out serum replacement with 100ng/mL of bFGF. 7 days after seeding, cells were harvested in TrypLE Express and FACs sorted using antibodies detecting the presence of cell surface antigens GCTM-2 and CD9.

Publication Title

Identification of unsafe human induced pluripotent stem cell lines using a robust surrogate assay for pluripotency.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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