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accession-icon GSE54625
Polysomes from DENR knockdown cells
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Drosophila Genome 2.0 Array (drosophila2)

Description

The aim was to identify transcripts that are poorly translated upon knockdown of DENR. Lysates from control (GFP) and DENR knockdown S2 cells were run on polysome gradients.

Publication Title

DENR-MCT-1 promotes translation re-initiation downstream of uORFs to control tissue growth.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon SRP103765
EpCAM controls morphogenetic programs during zebrafish pronephros development
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2500, IlluminaHiSeq4000

Description

Epithelial cell adhesion molecule EpCAM is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is dynamically expressed in human and murine renal epithelia during development. The levels of EpCAM in the renal epithelium are upregulated both during regeneration after ischemia/reperfusion injury and in renal-derived carcinomas. The role of EpCAM in early kidney development, however, has remained unclear. To identify potential programs and signaling pathways that are controlled by EpCAM during pronephros development, we developed a method to study the transcriptomes of specific pronephric segments. Combining laser capture microdissection (LCM) with RNA sequencing (RNA-seq), we generated genome-wide transcriptional profiles of the distal late tubules of wild type and EpCAM-deficient embryos. Overall design: RNA-seq of LCM-dissected pronephric cells from EpCAM-deficient and control zebrafish embryos

Publication Title

EpCAM controls morphogenetic programs during zebrafish pronephros development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE13138
A New Oxidative Sensing and Regulation Pathway Mediated by the MgrA Homologue SarZ in Staphylococcus aureus
  • organism-icon Staphylococcus aureus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix S. aureus Genome Array (saureus)

Description

The S. aureus transcriptome was assessed for strains Newman (wild type) and Newman (sarZ) during both exponential (2hr) and early stationary (5hr) cell growth.

Publication Title

A new oxidative sensing and regulation pathway mediated by the MgrA homologue SarZ in Staphylococcus aureus.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12327
Expression profiling reveals distinct clusters of transcriptional regulation during bovine preimplantation in vivo
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 23 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of gene expression and transcriptome dynamics of bovine metaphase II oocytes and in vivo developing bovine embryos.

Publication Title

Genome-wide expression profiling reveals distinct clusters of transcriptional regulation during bovine preimplantation development in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP032791
Illumina sequencing on the mRNA from mouse lung infected with 1918 pandemic influenza virus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

High-throughput sequencing of mRNA from mouse lung infected with 1918 pandemic influenza virus revealed that reactive oxygen species scavenger EUK-207 treatment resulted in decreased expression of inflammatory response genes and increased lung metabolic and repair responses.

Publication Title

Treatment with the reactive oxygen species scavenger EUK-207 reduces lung damage and increases survival during 1918 influenza virus infection in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE41296
Characterization of Formaldehyde's Genotoxic Mode of Action by Gene Expression Analysis in TK6 Cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 120 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Gene expression analysis has been established as a tool for the characterization of genotoxic mechanisms of chemical mutagens. This approach has been shown to differentiate between DNA reactive genotoxins and non-DNA reactive or indirectly-acting genotoxins. In this context, it has been suggested that expression analysis is capable of distinguishing compounds that cause DNA damage from those that interfere with mitotic spindle function. Formaldehyde (FA) is known to be a DNA-reactive substance which mainly induces chromosomal damage in cultured mammalian cells. However, there has been concern that FA might also act as an aneugen (i.e., induce aneuploidy) but recent cytogenetic studies did not support this assumption. To further characterize FA's genotoxic mode of action, we now used gene expression profiling as a molecular tool to differentiate between clastogenic and aneugenic activity. TK6 cells were exposed to FA for 4 and 24 h and changes in gene expression were analyzed using a whole-genome human microarray. Results were compared to the expression profiles of two DNA-damaging clastogens (methyl methanesulfonate [MMS] and ethyl methanesulfonate [EMS]) and two aneugens (colcemid [COL] and vincristine [VCR]). The gene expression profiles indicated that clastogens and aneugens induce discriminable gene expression patterns. The expression profile of FA showed more similarities to clastogens than to aneugens. Hierarchical clustering analysis as well as several class prediction algorithms revealed a much closer relationship of FA with clastogens than with aneugens. A pathway analysis of differentially regulated genes also demonstrated an overall better agreement of FA with clastogens than with aneugens. Altogether, the results of this study revealed great similarities in gene expression in response to FA and clastogens but did not support an aneugenic activity of FA.

Publication Title

Characterization of formaldehyde's genotoxic mode of action by gene expression analysis in TK6 cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE75700
Differential gene expression in the liver among crossbred beef steers with divergent gain and feed intake phenotypes
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Bovine Gene 1.1 ST Array (bovgene11st)

Description

Steer liver transcriptome

Publication Title

Differential expression of genes related to gain and intake in the liver of beef cattle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE18047
Classical and/or alternative NF-kB pathway activation in multiple myeloma pathogenesis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Mutations involving the NFKB pathway are present in at least 17% of multiple myeloma (MM) tumors and 40% of MM cell lines (MMCL). These mutations, which are thought to be progression events, enable MM tumors to become less dependent on extrinsic bone marrow signals that activate NFKB. Studies on a panel of 50 MMCL provide some clarification of the mechanisms through which these mutations act and the significance of classical vs alternative activation of NFKB. First, only one mutation (NFKB2) selectively activates the alternative pathway, whereas several mutations (CYLD, NFKB1, TACI) selectively activate the classical pathway. However, most mutations affecting NIK level (NIK, TRAF2, TRAF3, cIAP1&2, CD40) activate the alternative but often both pathways. Second, we confirm the critical role of TRAF2 in regulating NIK degradation, whereas TRAF3 enhances but is not essential for cIAP1/2-mediated proteosomal degradation of NIK in MM.

Publication Title

Classical and/or alternative NF-kappaB pathway activation in multiple myeloma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE73261
Differential gene expression in the spleen among crossbred beef steers with divergent gain and feed intake phenotypes.
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Bovine Gene 1.1 ST Array (bovgene11st)

Description

Steer spleen transcriptome

Publication Title

Profile of the Spleen Transcriptome in Beef Steers with Variation in Gain and Feed Intake.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE13245
Hepatic gene expression during the development of experimental biliary atresia in different mouse strains
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare cholestatic disease of unknown etiology that affects infants and shows an incidence of 1 out of 18,000 live births in Europe (1). The first therapeutic option is a timely performed portoenterostomy. However, the majority of patients suffer from a progressive inflammatory process, which leads to complete destruction of the extra- and intrahepatic biliary system followed by end-stage liver cirrhosis. Hence, BA is the leading indication for pediatric liver transplantation worldwide (2, 3). To understand the pathogenesis of the disease and improve theoutcome of BA patients, research has focused on the inflammatory process in liver and bile ducts, in which several factors are remarkably elevated, such as activated CD4 and CD8 T-cells, TNF alpha,IFN alpha and other proinflammatory TH1 cytokines (3-8). By the time of diagnosis, however, the disease has already reached an advanced state, characterized by the complete obstruction of the extrahepatic bile ducts with impaired bile flow and fibrosis or cirrhosis of the liver. Therefore, studies in humans focusing on the trigger mechanism of BA are limited due to the paucity of liver and availability of bile duct tissue for research. One infectious animal model has been developed, in which newborn Balb/c mice exclusively show the experimental BA phenotype after infection with rhesus rotavirus (RRV) (9, 10). This model allows the analysis of the inflammatory reactions in liver and bile ducts at early steps in the development of bile duct atresia (11-20). Furthermore, inbred mouse strains have been shown to have a different susceptibility for the development of experimental BA, suggesting that Balb/c mice have an immunological gap responsible for disease progression (10, 12). The aim of this study was to identify key genes responsible for the BA phenotype by comparing the transcriptomes at an early time point after virus infection, i.e. before bile duct atresia, between two mouse strains with different susceptibilities to BA. Differences in the virus titration and the clinical course of infected mice were analyzed, and variations in the hepatic gene response assessed by comparative microarray assays were correlated to variances in the hepatic inflammatory reaction.

Publication Title

Susceptibility to experimental biliary atresia linked to different hepatic gene expression profiles in two mouse strains.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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