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accession-icon GSE29384
Tetracycline-Inducible Cyr61 effect on LN229 glioma cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common and aggressive form of brain cancer. The use of oncolytic HSV-1 (oHSV) to selectively target brain cancer cells leading to their lytic destruction has shown to be very promising in a preclinical setting, but is lacking efficacy in clinical trials. Cyr61, a secreted extracellular matrix protein which functions to promote angiogenesis, migration, proliferation and tumorigenesis, was found to be upregulated rapidly following oHSV infection. Here we show, using microarray analysis, that Cyr61 expression leads to the induction of several genes with type 1 interferon function. We show that Cyr61 mediated type 1 IFN induction is through its interaction with integrin alpha6beta1 on the cell surface and results in oHSV inhibition, reducing the efficacy of this therapy.

Publication Title

Extracellular matrix protein CCN1 limits oncolytic efficacy in glioma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE62210
Depletion of p62 reduces nuclear inclusions and paradoxically ameliorates disease phenotypes in Huntingtons model mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Huntingtons disease (HD) is a dominantly inherited genetic disease caused by mutant huntingtin (htt) protein with expanded polyglutamine tracts. A neuropathological hallmark of HD is the presence of neuronal inclusions of mutant htt. p62 is an important regulatory protein in selective autophagy, a process by which aggregated proteins are degraded, and it is associated with several neurodegenerative disorders including HD. Here we investigated the effect of p62 depletion in three HD model mice: R6/2, HD190QG and HD120QG mice. We found that loss of p62 in these models led to longer lifespans and reduced nuclear inclusions, although cytoplasmic inclusions increased with polyglutamine length. In mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) with or without p62, mutant htt with a nuclear localization signal (NLS) showed no difference in nuclear inclusion between the two MEF types. In the case of mutant htt without NLS, however, p62 depletion increased cytoplasmic inclusions. Furthermore, to examine the effect of impaired autophagy in HD model mice, we crossed R6/2 mice with Atg5 conditional knockout mice. These mice also showed decreased nuclear inclusions and increased cytoplasmic inclusions, similar to HD mice lacking p62. These data suggest that the genetic ablation of p62 in HD model mice enhances cytoplasmic inclusion formation by interrupting autophagic clearance of polyQ inclusions. This reduces polyQ nuclear influx and paradoxically ameliorates disease phenotypes by decreasing toxic nuclear inclusions.

Publication Title

Depletion of p62 reduces nuclear inclusions and paradoxically ameliorates disease phenotypes in Huntington's model mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE42538
Knockdown of mineralocorticoid receptor or glucocorticoid receptor on human endometrial stromal cells and decidualization
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

To clarify mineralcorticoid receptor and glucocorticoid receptor-dependent gene networks in decidualizing human endometrial stromal cells.

Publication Title

Induction of 11β-HSD 1 and activation of distinct mineralocorticoid receptor- and glucocorticoid receptor-dependent gene networks in decidualizing human endometrial stromal cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP096690
The transcription factor Foxo1 controls germinal center B cell proliferation in response to T cell help
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 1500

Description

Germinal center (GC) B cells cycle between two states, the light zone (LZ) and the dark zone (DZ), and in the latter they proliferate and hypermutate their immunoglobulin genes. How this functional transition takes place is still controversial. In this study, we demonstrate that ablation of Foxo1 after GC development led to the loss of the DZ GC B cells and disruption of the GC architecture. Mechanistically, even upon provision of adequate T cell help, Foxo1-deficient GC B cells showed less proliferative expansion than controls. Moreover, we found that the transcription factor BATF was transiently induced in LZ GC B cells in a Foxo1-dependent manner and that deletion of BATF similarly led to GC disruption. Thus, our results are consistent with a model where the switch from the LZ to the DZ is triggered after receipt of T cell help, and suggest that Foxo1-mediated BATF up-regulation is at least partly involved in this switch. Overall design: mRNA profiles of wild-type DZ, LZ, and Foxo1-deficient GC B cells were generated by deep sequencing in triplicate, using Illumina HiSeq 1500.

Publication Title

The transcription factor Foxo1 controls germinal center B cell proliferation in response to T cell help.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE45665
Expression data (U133 Plus 2.0) from fibroblast like synoviocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA-FLS) stimulated by DcR3
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Decoy receptor 3 (DcR3), a member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor (TNFR) superfamily, competitively binds and inhibits members of the TNF family, including Fas ligand (FasL), LIGHT, and TL1A. DcR3 was recently reported not only to act as a decoy receptor for these TNFRs but also to play a role as a ligand for the pathogenesis of RA.

Publication Title

Decoy receptor 3 regulates the expression of various genes in rheumatoid arthritis synovial fibroblasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Race

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accession-icon SRP073735
Total RNA-seq of HeLa cells upon conventional or improved RNA extraction
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 46 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

We devised a novel improved RNA extraction method, and performed total RNA-seq to determine the effect of improved RNA extraction. Overall design: Examination of total RNAs that were derived from the same cell/TRI Reagent solution, split into two and extracted by either a conventional or improved RNA extraction method. Hokkaido System Science, Co.

Publication Title

Unusual semi-extractability as a hallmark of nuclear body-associated architectural noncoding RNAs.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE11597
Expression data from chicken B cell lymphoma (DT40) cell lines.
  • organism-icon Gallus gallus
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Chicken Genome Array (chicken)

Description

Global gene expression profiling of the avian B-lymphoma DT40 cell line was used as a model to differentiate among Btk KO and Btk KO cells reconstituted with human Btk. Differences in the gene expression pattern showed statistically significant changes between parental DT40 and all the Btk KO cell populations irrespective of whether they are reconstituted or not. These results imply that in the process of generating a knockout cell line, subclones are selected, which have multiple changes in their gene expression pattern (p<0.01).

Publication Title

Expression profiling of chicken DT40 lymphoma cells indicates clonal selection of knockout and gene reconstituted cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE24574
Expression data from BCL6-YFP-positive Tfh cells, BCL6-YFP-negative Tfh cells, non-Tfh cells, and nave helper T cells.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

We found that a number of Tfh cells downmodulated BCL6 protein after their development, and we sought to compare the gene expression between BCL6-hi Tfh cells and BCL6-low Tfh cells.

Publication Title

Bcl6 protein expression shapes pre-germinal center B cell dynamics and follicular helper T cell heterogeneity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP102963
Identify novel muscle fusogenic factors for reconstitution of plasma membrane fusion in non-fusogenic cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Overall goal: To identify genes that will cause non-fusogenic fibroblasts to become fusogenic. Purpose of analysis: To generate transcriptional profile of non-fusogenic fibroblasts, using 10T1/2 fibroblasts transduced with empty retrovirus as model. Experimental structure: The profile generated from the RNAseq analysis would be compared with transcriptional profile of MyoD-expressing fibroblasts (GEO DataSet GSE34907) to identify genes regulating fusion in muscle cells. Overall design: RNAseq analysis of total RNA from 10T1/2 fibroblasts transduced with retrovirus carrying empty pBabe-X retroviral vector was carried out to generate a transcriptional profile of a model of non-fusogenic fibroblasts.

Publication Title

Myomerger induces fusion of non-fusogenic cells and is required for skeletal muscle development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE63332
Hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin spikes local inflammation that induces Th2 and Tfh responses to the coadministered antigen
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Gene expression data from mouse organs after hydroxypropyl--cyclodextrin injection

Publication Title

Hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin spikes local inflammation that induces Th2 cell and T follicular helper cell responses to the coadministered antigen.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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