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accession-icon GSE83586
Molecular classification of bladder cancer: global mRNA classification versus tumor cell phenotype classification.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 303 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

In this study gene expression profiles for 307 cases of advanced bladder cancers were compared to molecular phenotype at the tumor cell level. TUR-B tissue for RNA extraction was macrodissected from the close vicinity of the tissue sampled for immunohistochemistry to ensure high-quality sampling and to minimize the effects of intra-tumor heterogeneity. Despite excellent agreement between gene expression values and IHC-score at the single marker level, broad differences emerge when samples are clustered at the global mRNA versus tumor cell (IHC) levels. Classification at the different levels give different results in a systematic fashion, which implicates that analysis at both levels is required for optimal subtype-classification of bladder cancer.

Publication Title

Molecular classification of urothelial carcinoma: global mRNA classification versus tumour-cell phenotype classification.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE3059
Leukocytes Gene Expression in Correlation to Plasma Lipid Levels
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Background---For decades, plasma lipid levels have been known risk factors of atherosclerosis. Recently, inflammation has gained acceptance as a crucial event in the pathogenesis and development of atherosclerosis. A number of studies have provided some insights into the relationships between the two aspects of atherosclerosis: plasma lipids --- the risk factors, and circulating leukocytes --- the effectors of inflammation. In this study, we investigate the relationships between plasma lipids and leukocytes.

Publication Title

Identifying leukocyte gene expression patterns associated with plasma lipid levels in human subjects.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE97689
Colorectal cancer initiation site
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 92 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

The role of stem cells in solid tumors remains controversial. In colorectal cancers (CRC), this is complicated by the conflicting top-down or bottom-up hypothesis of cancer initiation. We profiled the expressions of genes from the top (T) and bottom (B) fractions of the crypt in morphologically normal-appearing colonic mucosa (M) and contrasted this to that of matched mucosa adjacent to tumors (MT) in twenty three sporadic CRC patients. In thirteen patients, the genetic distance (M-MT) between the B fractions is smaller than the distance between the T fractions indicating that the expressions of significant genes diverge further in the top fractions (B<T). In the remaining ten patients, the reverse is observed (B>T).

Publication Title

Human colorectal cancer initiation is bidirectional, and cell growth, metabolic genes and transporter genes are early drivers of tumorigenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12006
Oxygen downshift experiment with E.coli W3110
  • organism-icon Escherichia coli
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix E. coli Genome 2.0 Array (ecoli2)

Description

Dynamical response to oxygen downshift under fermentation conditions was tested by taking sample before (S1) and after (S2, S3 and S4) the oxygen downshift. The dynamical changes relevant for ongoing research on physiology were applied.

Publication Title

Norvaline is accumulated after a down-shift of oxygen in Escherichia coli W3110.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE104922
Molecular subtype classification of urothelial carcinoma in Lynch syndrome
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 41 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We aimed to provide a molecular description of Lynch syndrome-associated urothelial cancer in relation to molecular subtypes of sporadic bladder cancer. Whole genome mRNA expression profiles of 41 tumors and immunohistochemical stainings against FGFR3, KRT5, CCNB1, RB1, and CDKN2A (p16) of 37 tumors from Lynch syndrome patients were generated. Pathological data, microsatellite instability, anatomic location, and overall survival data was analyzed and compared with data from sporadic bladder cancer.

Publication Title

Molecular subtype classification of urothelial carcinoma in Lynch syndrome.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13771
The role of ERbeta2 in zebrafish neuromasts development
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Estrogen receptor subtype beta2 is involved in neuromast development in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE18768
Transcriptome analysis of epithelial and stromal contributions to mammogenesis in prepartum dry cows
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

Our overall objective is to identify key differences in gene expression signaling pathways in the epithelial and intralobular stromal compartments during prepartum mammary remodeling and development in the dry cow.

Publication Title

Transcriptome analysis of epithelial and stromal contributions to mammogenesis in three week prepartum cows.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13158
The role of ERbeta2 in zebrafish neuromasts development 50uM
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

The role of ERbeta2 in zebrafish larvae was investigated by injection of a Morpholino against ERbeta2. After 72hpf, the morphants showed a strong disruption in their sensory systems. ERbeta2 has been shown to be needed for the normal functioning of the sensory system organs, the neuromasts. The mechanisms involved in the neuromast disruption in ERbeta2 morphants was identified by microarrays gene screening. After comparison of two screening with low and hign concentration of Morpholinos, genes that were present in the two microarrays screening were selected. The genes were then chosen by relevance for the mechanisms involved in the role of ERbeta2 in neuromast development. The ngn1 transcription factor, Notch3 and Notch1a showed to be up-regulated, also confirmed by in situ hybridization. The Notch signaling is known to be involved in cell fate in developing neuromasts. The overall conclusion is that ERbeta2 by interacting with the notch signaling pathways is critical for normal development of the neuromast of the lateral line in zebrafish.

Publication Title

Estrogen receptor subtype beta2 is involved in neuromast development in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE13157
The role of ERbeta2 in zebrafish neuromasts development 15uM
  • organism-icon Danio rerio
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Zebrafish Genome Array (zebrafish)

Description

The role of ERbeta2 in zebrafish larvae was investigated by injection of a Morpholino against ERbeta2. After 72hpf, the morphants showed a strong disruption in their sensory systems. ERbeta2 has been shown to be needed for the normal functioning of the sensory system organs, the neuromasts. The mechanisms involved in the neuromast disruption in ERbeta2 morphants was identified by microarrays gene screening. After comparison of two screening with low and high concentration of Morpholinos, genes that were present in the two microarrays screening were selected. The genes were then chosen by relevance for the mechanisms involved in the role of ERbeta2 in neuromast development. The ngn1 transcription factor, Notch3 and Notch1a showed to be up-regulated, also confirmed by in situ hybridization. The Notch signaling is known to be involved in cell fate in developing neuromasts. The overall conclusion is that ERbeta2 by interacting with the notch signaling pathways is critical for normal development of the neuromast of the lateral line in zebrafish.

Publication Title

Estrogen receptor subtype beta2 is involved in neuromast development in zebrafish (Danio rerio) larvae.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE7538
Treatment of primary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) specimens with parthenolide (PTL)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 21 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The effects of 7.5 micromolar parthenolide (PTL) were assessed on primary CD34+ acute myelogenous leukemia specimens obtained from 12 patients.

Publication Title

Discovery of agents that eradicate leukemia stem cells using an in silico screen of public gene expression data.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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