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accession-icon GSE44337
Expression data from iMyc mouse B lymphoma and human DLBCL
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Cross-species comparative gene expression profiling was performed to identify differentially expressed genes conserved in aggressive B lymphomas.

Publication Title

Identification of candidate B-lymphoma genes by cross-species gene expression profiling.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP040292
Recurrent activating mutation in PRKACA in cortisol-producing adrenal tumors
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

We performed mRNA-seq of a PRKACA-mutant adrenal tumor and demonstrated that the mutation is expressed at the mRNA level. Overall design: Total RNA obtained from a cortisol-producing adrenal tumor with a PRKACA p.Leu206Arg mutation.

Publication Title

Recurrent activating mutation in PRKACA in cortisol-producing adrenal tumors.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE62632
Modeling non-syndromic autism and the impact of TRPC6 disruption in human neurons
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 35 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Modeling non-syndromic autism and the impact of TRPC6 disruption in human neurons.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE62622
Expression study of human embryonic stem cells, dental pulp cells (DPCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) obtained from DPC for characterization of iPSC
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 26 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

iPSC were obtained from DPC from TRPC6-mut patient, a idiopathic autistic patient and a control. Original DPC and iPSC obtained were submited to expression analysis in order to check if the expression pattern obtained for the iPSC cells were closer related to embyonic cells than to the original DPC

Publication Title

Modeling non-syndromic autism and the impact of TRPC6 disruption in human neurons.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE62620
Expression study between dental pulp cells from TRPC6-mut individual and control individuals
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

As TRPC6 channel induces CREB-mediated trancription, Dental pulp cells from TRPC6-mut patient and from 6 controls were analyzed in order to verify if the disruption of TRPC6 leads to transcriptional changes.

Publication Title

Modeling non-syndromic autism and the impact of TRPC6 disruption in human neurons.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE14482
Differentially expressed genes in subpopulations of monocytes from non infected animals.
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rhesus Macaque Genome Array (rhesus)

Description

On the basis of the cell-surface molecule expression, CD16+ monocytes are likely comprised of distinct subpopulations of monocytes rather than a continuum of CD14+ monocytes with differing levels of cell activation. To better study this, we used gene array analysis that compared overall gene expression profiles of CD16+ subpopulations (CD14+CD16+ and CD16+) with that of CD14+CD16-. Gene expression in three FACS-sorted monocyte subsets was assessed by Affymetrix rhesus macaque oligonucleotide gene arrays that contain 52,024 probe sets covering 47,000 monkey genes. There were 29,361 probe sets that expressed in at least one subpopulation (raw array signal intensity > 32). Raw data were processed using robust multi-array average. To identify the most strongly, differentially expressed genes in each subpopulation, we only selected transcripts with consistently greater than four-fold difference (P < .05). In comparison to CD14+CD16- monocyte subset, a large number of genes (9098/29361, 30.9%) were differentially expressed in both CD14+CD16+ and CD16+ subsets: 1999 genes down-regulated; and 7099 genes up-regulated. Altogether, we observed large-scale gene expression differences between the CD14+CD16- subset and the two CD16+ subsets (CD14+CD16+ and CD16+), demonstrating transcriptional heterogeneity. The differential gene expression between CD16- and CD16+ monocytes underscore the fundamental differences between these cells.

Publication Title

Monocyte heterogeneity underlying phenotypic changes in monocytes according to SIV disease stage.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE58037
Genomic analysis of non-NF2 meningiomas reveals mutations in TRAF7, KLF4, AKT1, and SMO.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 114 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

We report genomic analysis of 300 meningiomas, the most common primary brain tumors, leading to the discovery of mutations in TRAF7, a proapoptotic E3 ubiquitin ligase, in nearly one-fourth of all meningiomas. Mutations in TRAF7 commonly occurred with a recurrent mutation (K409Q) in KLF4, a transcription factor known for its role in inducing pluripotency, or with AKT1(E17K), a mutation known to activate the PI3K pathway. SMO mutations, which activate Hedgehog signaling, were identified in ~5% of non-NF2 mutant meningiomas. These non-NF2 meningiomas were clinically distinctive-nearly always benign, with chromosomal stability, and originating from the medial skull base. In contrast, meningiomas with mutant NF2 and/or chromosome 22 loss were more likely to be atypical, showing genomic instability, and localizing to the cerebral and cerebellar hemispheres. Collectively, these findings identify distinct meningioma subtypes, suggesting avenues for targeted therapeutics.

Publication Title

Genomic analysis of non-NF2 meningiomas reveals mutations in TRAF7, KLF4, AKT1, and SMO.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease stage

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accession-icon SRP188078
NCBP2 modulates neurodevelopmental defects of the 3q29 deletion in Drosophila and Xenopus laevis models
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 66 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

The 1.6 Mbp deletion on chromosome 3q29 is associated with a range of neurodevelopmental disorders, including schizophrenia, autism, microcephaly, and intellectual disability. Despite its importance towards neurodevelopment, the role of individual genes, genetic interactions, and disrupted biological mechanisms underlying the deletion have not been thoroughly characterized. Here, we used quantitative methods to assay Drosophila melanogaster and Xenopus laevis models with tissue-specific individual and pairwise knockdown of 14 homologs of genes within the 3q29 region. We identified developmental, cellular, and neuronal phenotypes for multiple homologs of 3q29 genes, potentially due to altered apoptosis and cell cycle mechanisms during development. Using the fly eye, we screened for 314 pairwise knockdowns of homologs of 3q29 genes and identified 44 interactions between pairs of homologs and 34 interactions with other neurodevelopmental genes. Interestingly, NCBP2 homologs in Drosophila (Cbp20) and X. laevis (ncbp2) enhanced the phenotypes of homologs of the other 3q29 genes, leading to significant increases in apoptosis that disrupted cellular organization and brain morphology. These cellular and neuronal defects were rescued with overexpression of the apoptosis inhibitors Diap1 and xiap in both models, suggesting that apoptosis is one of several potential biological mechanisms disrupted by the deletion. NCBP2 was also highly connected to other 3q29 genes in a human brain-specific interaction network, providing support for the relevance of our results towards the human deletion. Overall, our study suggests that NCBP2-mediated genetic interactions within the 3q29 region disrupt apoptosis and cell cycle mechanisms during development. Overall design: mRNA-sequencing of Drosophila neuron-specific RNAi knockdown (whole head) for four individual 3q29 homologs (DLG1, NCBP2, FBXO45, and PAK2), two pairwise knockdowns of 3q29 homologs (NCBP2/DLG1 and NCBP2/FBXO45), and two VDRC wild-type controls (GD and KK backgrounds). Sequencing was performed using Illumina HiSeq 2000 on three biological replicates per sample, with two-three technical replicates per biological replicate.

Publication Title

NCBP2 modulates neurodevelopmental defects of the 3q29 deletion in Drosophila and Xenopus laevis models.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE37320
Gene expression profiling of rhesus macaques vaccinated with ALVAC-SIVgpe DNA + SIVgp120 protein subunit and unvaccinated controls after challenge with SIVmac251
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta
  • sample-icon 64 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rhesus Macaque Genome Array (rhesus)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Protection afforded by an HIV vaccine candidate in macaques depends on the dose of SIVmac251 at challenge exposure.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE37312
Gene expression profiling of rhesus macaques vaccinated with ALVAC-SIVgpe DNA + SIVgp120 protein subunit and unvaccinated controls after challenge with SIVmac251 - 11 wks post-infection
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta
  • sample-icon 34 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rhesus Macaque Genome Array (rhesus)

Description

The SIVmac251 macaque model has been used to evaluate the efficacy of vaccine for HIV. Exposure of macaques to a single high dose of SIVmac251 results in transmission of multiple viral variants, which contrasts the few HIV variants typically transmitted in humans. In here, we investigated whether the dose of SIVmac251 challenge affected vaccination efficacy and found that exposure of the immunized macaques to single high dose of SIVmac251 resulted in no vaccine efficacy, whereas exposure to a tenfold lower dose resulted in protection from SIVmac251 acquisition and protection from disease in animals that become infected. The dose of challenge did not affect the expression of inflammatory genes in the gut in acute infection, but at set point, a significant down regulation of interferon responsive genes and up regulation of genes involved in B and T-cell responses, was observed only in vaccinated animals exposed to a lower dose of SIVmac251. Accordingly, in these animals, we also found a significant correlation with vaccine induced T-cell responses and protection from disease. These data demonstrate that the evaluation of the efficacy of vaccine candidates for HIV relies on accurate modeling in macaques to better mimic HIV transmission to humans.

Publication Title

Protection afforded by an HIV vaccine candidate in macaques depends on the dose of SIVmac251 at challenge exposure.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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