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accession-icon SRP106343
CTCF depletion effect in B cells
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

Role of CTCF in activated B cells. Overall design: Transcriptome profiling of CTCF deficient and proficient activated in vitro B cells.

Publication Title

CTCF orchestrates the germinal centre transcriptional program and prevents premature plasma cell differentiation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE11859
Acquisition of granule neuron precursor identity and Hedgehog-induced medulloblastoma in mice.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Origins of the brain tumor, medulloblastoma, from stem cells or restricted pro-genitor cells are unclear. To investigate this, we activated oncogenic Hedgehog signaling in multipotent and lineage-restricted CNS progenitors. We observed that normal unipo-tent cerebellar granule neuron precursors (CGNP) derive from hGFAP+ and Olig2+ rhombic lip progenitors. Hedgehog activation in a spectrum of early and late stage CNS progenitors generated similar medulloblastomas, but not other brain cancers, indicating that acquisition of CGNP identity is essential for tumorigenesis. We show in human and mouse medulloblastoma that cells expressing the glia-associated markers Gfap and Olig2 are neoplastic and that they retain features of embryonic-type granule lineage progenitors. Thus, oncogenic Hedgehog signaling promotes medulloblastoma from lineage-restricted granule cell progenitors.

Publication Title

Acquisition of granule neuron precursor identity is a critical determinant of progenitor cell competence to form Shh-induced medulloblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP074069
Transcriptome analysis of patient-derived xenograft models of HER2+ breast cancer brain metastases
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

To gain insights into tumor heterogeneity in anti-cancer drug responses of patient-derived xenograft models of HER2+ breast cancer brain metastases, we performed transcriptome gene expression profiling by Ion AmpliSeqâ„¢ Transcriptome sequencing that targets more than 20,000 human genes. Our data found that all anti-cancer drugs responders have significantly higher expression levels of AKT-mTOR-dependent signature genes as compared to the non-responders, suggesting that most HER2+ breast cancer brain metastases are depend on the AKT-mTOR pathway Overall design: Gene expression profiles of five PDX samples were generated by Ion AmpliSeq Transcriptome sequencing, in duplcate, using Ion torrent Proton machine.

Publication Title

Combination inhibition of PI3K and mTORC1 yields durable remissions in mice bearing orthotopic patient-derived xenografts of HER2-positive breast cancer brain metastases.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE2485
Gene expression of pseudopalisading cells in human glioblastoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 17 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

By comparing to common tumor cells, genes were differencially expressed in pseudopalisading cells in human glioblastoma

Publication Title

Histology-based expression profiling yields novel prognostic markers in human glioblastoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE61578
Gene Expression and HD-SNP6.0 data from Primary Testicular (PTL), Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma (PCNSL) and Primary Mediastinal B-cell Lymphoma (PMLBCL)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array (hgu133a)

Description

We obtained gene expression data and HD-SNP6.0 copy number data from PTL, PCNSL and PMLBCL samples and performed an integrative analysis on them. RNA was whole genome amplified using Nugen.

Publication Title

Targetable genetic features of primary testicular and primary central nervous system lymphomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease, Disease stage

View Samples
accession-icon GSE111382
Oxysterol signatures distinguish age-related macular degeneration from physiologic aging
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Macrophage aging is pathogenic in numerous diseases, including age-related macular degeneration. Although prior studies have explored the functional consequences of macrophage aging, less is known about its cellular basis or what defines the transition from physiologic aging to disease. The purpose of this experiment was to characterize the transcriptomic changes associated with macrophage aging.

Publication Title

Oxysterol Signatures Distinguish Age-Related Macular Degeneration from Physiologic Aging.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE18308
FoxOs cooperatively regulate diverse pathways governing neural stem cell homeostasis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

FoxOs cooperatively regulate diverse pathways governing neural stem cell homeostasis

Publication Title

FoxOs cooperatively regulate diverse pathways governing neural stem cell homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon GSE9200
Feedback Circuit among INK4 Tumor Suppressors Constrains Human Glioblastoma Development
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We have developed a nonheuristic genome topography scan (GTS) algorithm to characterize the patterns of genomic alterations in human glioblastoma (GBM), identifying frequent p18INK4C and p16INK4A codeletion. Functional reconstitution of p18INK4C in GBM cells null for both p16INK4A and p18INK4C resulted in impaired cell-cycle progression and tumorigenic potential. Conversely, RNAi-mediated depletion of p18INK4C in p16INK4A-deficient primary astrocytes or established GBM cells enhanced tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, acute suppression of p16INK4A in primary astrocytes induced a concomitant increase in p18INK4C. Together, these findings uncover a feedback regulatory circuit in the astrocytic lineage and demonstrate a bona fide tumor suppressor role for p18INK4C in human GBM wherein it functions cooperatively with other INK4 family members to constrain inappropriate proliferation.

Publication Title

Feedback circuit among INK4 tumor suppressors constrains human glioblastoma development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE9171
Expression profiles of human glioblastoma frozen tumors and cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 28 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We have developed a nonheuristic genome topography scan (GTS) algorithm to characterize the patterns of genomic alterations in human glioblastoma (GBM), identifying frequent p18INK4C and p16INK4A codeletion. Functional reconstitution of p18INK4C in GBM cells null for both p16INK4A and p18INK4C resulted in impaired cell-cycle progression and tumorigenic potential. Conversely, RNAi-mediated depletion of p18INK4C in p16INK4A-deficient primary astrocytes or established GBM cells enhanced tumorigenicity in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, acute suppression of p16INK4A in primary astrocytes induced a concomitant increase in p18INK4C. Together, these findings uncover a feedback regulatory circuit in the astrocytic lineage and demonstrate a bona fide tumor suppressor role for p18INK4C in human GBM wherein it functions cooperatively with other INK4 family members to constrain inappropriate proliferation.

Publication Title

Feedback circuit among INK4 tumor suppressors constrains human glioblastoma development.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon SRP022876
Differential gene expression by suppression of either SOX2 or TP63 in KYSE70 human esophageal squamous carcinoma cell line.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

SOX2 is a transcription factor essential for pluripotent stem cells, and development and maintenance of squamous epithelium. We previously reported SOX2 an oncogene subject to highly recurrent genomic amplification in squamous cell carcinomas (SCCs)1. Here we demonstrate in SCCs that SOX2 interacts with another master squamous transcription factor p63, and through ChIP-seq show that genomic occupancy of SOX2 overlaps with that of p63 at a large number of loci and that they cooperatively regulate gene expression including ETV4, which we find essential for SOX2-amplified SCC cell survival. Furthermore, SOX2 binds to distinct genomic loci in SCCs than in embryonic stem cells and the SOX2-p63 coordinate binding is unique to SCC. In addition, a subset of SOX2 genomic binding sites in SCC that lack p63 co-occupancy are co-occupied by the AP-1 transcriptional complex. These demonstrate that SOX2’s actions in SCC differ substantially from its role in pluripotency and identify novel SOX2 interactions that will enable deeper characterization of SOX2’s function in SCC. Overall design: KYSE70 cells with stable expression of either pLKO-Tet-Op-shSOX2 or pLKO-Tet-Op-shTp63 were treated with 50ng/ml of doxycyline for 4 days. Total RNA was extracted, polyA+ selected, reverse transcribed, library constructed and sequencing was performed with Illumina HiSeq 2000. Differencial gene expression between the stable cell lines with Dox-induced and non-Dox treated was analyzed to determine the effects by suppression of either SOX2 or TP63 in KYSE70 cells.

Publication Title

SOX2 and p63 colocalize at genetic loci in squamous cell carcinomas.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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