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accession-icon GSE70214
Short-term hypoxia synergizes with interleukin 15 priming in driving glycolytic gene transcription and supports human natural killer cell activities.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

Natural killer (NK) cells induce apoptosis in infected and transformed cells and produce immunoregulatory cytokines. At this, NK cells operate in inflammatory and tumor environments low in oxygen (hypoxic) and with immunosuppressive properties. In vitro studies of NK cells are, however, commonly performed in ambient air (normoxia).

Publication Title

Short Term Hypoxia Synergizes with Interleukin 15 Priming in Driving Glycolytic Gene Transcription and Supports Human Natural Killer Cell Activities.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE54484
Identification of protein kinase C beta 2 regulated genes early in dendritic cell differentiation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Dendritic cells (DC) arise from a diverse group of hematopoietic progenitors and have marked phenotypic and functional heterogeneity. We have found previously that activation of protein kinase C beta 2 (PRKCB2) by cytokines or phorbol esters drives normal human CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitors and myeloid leukemic blasts (KG1, K562 cell lines, and primary patient blasts) to differentiate into DC, but the genetic program triggered by PRKCB2 activation that results in DC differentiation is only beginning to be characterized. Of the cPKC isoforms, only PRKCB2 was consistently activated by DC differentiation-inducing stimuli in normal and leukemic progenitors. To examine early changes in gene expression following PRKCB2 activation, we employed the following cell lines: (1) the CD34(+) human acute myeloid leukemia derived cell line KG1, which undergoes DC differentiation following phorbol ester treatment; (2) KG1a, a spontaneously arising differentiation-resistant daughter cell line of KG1 that has lost PRKCB2 expression; (3) clones established from KG1a that stably express exogenous PRKCB2-GFP fusion proteins and are once again able to undergo DC differentiation (KG1a-PRKCB2-GFP Clone E9 and Clone E11). We examined changes in gene expression in these cells following treatment with the phorbol ester PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) for 2 hours. Since KG1 and KG1a differ in PRKCB2 expression but have similar expression of the other protein kinase C isoforms, this protocol will allow for the identification of genes regulated by PRKCB2 activation.

Publication Title

Tumor-induced STAT3 signaling in myeloid cells impairs dendritic cell generation by decreasing PKCβII abundance.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE40960
Expression data from BMP9-treated human dermal microvascular endothelial cells (HMVEC-D)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

BMP9 signaling has been implicated in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia and vascular remodeling, acting via the HHT target genes, endoglin and ALK1. This study sought to identify endothelial BMP9-regulated proteins that could affect the HHT phenotype. Gene ontology analysis of cDNA microarray data obtained following BMP9 treatment of primary human endothelial cells indicated regulation of chemokine, adhesion, and inflammation pathways.

Publication Title

BMP9 regulates endoglin-dependent chemokine responses in endothelial cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE42089
The investigational Aurora kinase A inhibitor MLN8237 induces defects in cell viability and cell cycle progression in mouse bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

PURPOSE: Despite over 70,000 new cases of bladder cancer in the United States annually, patients with advanced disease have a poor prognosis due to limited treatment modalities. We evaluate the role of Aurora A, identified as an upregulated candidate molecule in bladder cancer, in regulating bladder tumor growth.

Publication Title

The investigational Aurora kinase A inhibitor MLN8237 induces defects in cell viability and cell-cycle progression in malignant bladder cancer cells in vitro and in vivo.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE52753
Effects of fibroblast growth factors (FGF) on dissociated myelinating cultures
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 30 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Analysis of the effects of three members of the FGF family (FGF1, FGF2 and FGF9) and bone morphogenic protein 4 (BMP4) on myelinating cultures generated from dissociated embryonic spinal cord. The results of both immediate (24 hours, T1 (24 hrs)) and long term treatments (10days, T2) give insights into the cumulative effects of sustained FGF and BMP mediated signal transduction in the pathogenesis of demyelinating diseases.

Publication Title

Fibroblast growth factor signalling in multiple sclerosis: inhibition of myelination and induction of pro-inflammatory environment by FGF9.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE44562
Fibroblast growth factor 9 inhibits remyelination via an off target effect on astrocytes in multiple sclerosis
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Failure of remyelination in multiple sclerosis (MS) is associated with inhibition of oligodendrocyte precursor (OPC) differentiation, but the cellular and molecular mechanisms involved remain poorly understood. We now report inflammatory demyelination in MS is associated with localized expression of fibroblast growth factor 9 (FGF9) by oligodendrocytes and to a lesser extent astrocytes, and demonstrate FGF9 inhibits myelination and remyelination in vitro. This inhibitory activity is reversible and due to an off target FGF9-dependent effect on astrocytes that disrupts in the growth factor milieu required to support myelination.

Publication Title

Fibroblast growth factor signalling in multiple sclerosis: inhibition of myelination and induction of pro-inflammatory environment by FGF9.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE24150
b-AP15, a novel proteasome inhibitor
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Microarray based mRNA profiling was used to identify the mechanism of action for the small molecule b-AP15.

Publication Title

Inhibition of proteasome deubiquitinating activity as a new cancer therapy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE27159
Expression profiling of the murine neural crest precursor cell line, JoMa1
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

JoMa1 cells are pluripotent precursor cells, derived from the neural crest of mice transgenic for tamoxifen-inducible c-Myc. Following transfection with a cDNA encoding for MYCN, cells become immortlized even in the absence of tamoxifen.

Publication Title

MYCN and ALKF1174L are sufficient to drive neuroblastoma development from neural crest progenitor cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE57810
Expression profiling of tumor cells from MYCN-driven neuroblastoma upon BRD4 or AURKA inhibition
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Amplification of MYCN is the most prominent genetic marker of high-stage neuroblastoma, a childhood tumor originating from the neural crest. We generated a cell line (mNB-A1) from tumors developed in transgenic mouse and treated these cells with DMSO (n=6), the BRD4-inhibitor JQ1 (n=3) or the AURKA-inhibitor MLN8237 (n=3) for 24 h.

Publication Title

A Cre-conditional MYCN-driven neuroblastoma mouse model as an improved tool for preclinical studies.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE51297
Expression profiling of murine MYCN-driven neuroblastomas from LSL-MYCN; Dbh-iCre mice.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Amplification of MYCN is the most prominent genetic marker of high-stage neuroblastoma, a childhood tumor originating from the neural crest.

Publication Title

A Cre-conditional MYCN-driven neuroblastoma mouse model as an improved tool for preclinical studies.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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