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accession-icon SRP104137
Medial Ganglionic Eminence and Cortical Organoids Model Human Brain Development and Interneuron Migration [RNA-seq]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Organoid techniques provide unique platforms to model brain development and neurological disorders. While organoids recapitulating corticogenesis were established, a system modeling human medial ganglionic eminence (MGE) development, a critical ventral brain domain producing cortical interneurons and related lineages, remains to be developed. Here, we describe a system to generate MGE or cortex-specific organoids from human pluripotent stem cells. These organoids recapitulate the developments of MGE and cortex domains respectively. Population and single-cell transcriptomic profiling revealed transcriptional dynamics and lineage productions during MGE and cortical organoids development. Chromatin accessibility landscapes were found to be involved in this process. Furthermore, MGE and cortical organoids generated physiologically functional neurons and neuronal networks. Finally, we applied fusion organoids as a model to investigate human interneuron migration. Together, our study provides a new platform for generating domain-specific brain organoids, for modeling human interneuron migration, and offers deeper insight into molecular dynamics during human brain development. Overall design: mRNA profiles of hMGEOs and hCOs were generated by deep sequencing

Publication Title

Fusion of Regionally Specified hPSC-Derived Organoids Models Human Brain Development and Interneuron Migration.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE42322
Nuclear protein (Nupr)-1 is required for pancreatic adenocarcinoma development in Pdx1-cre;LSL-KrasG12D;Ink4a/Arffl/fl mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Nuclear Protein 1 (Nupr1) is a major actor of the cell stress response required for KrasG12D-driven formation of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplastic (PanINs) lesions in mice. We investigated the impact of Nupr1-depletion on the development and biology of murin pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PDAC) in the Pdx1-cre;LSL-KrasG12D;Ink4a/Arffl/fl (KIC) mice. We found that only one half of Nupr1-deficient mice developed PDAC. This is related to increased caspase 3 activity and low IER3 expression in Nupr1-deficient;KIC in the pancreas. Moreover, when Nupr1-deficient;KIC mice do develop PDAC, tumors present with impaired epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). Transcriptoma analysis revealed that Nupr1-deficient and Nupr1wt;KIC PDACs presented enrichment of gene signatures of the human classical- and quasi-mesenchymal (QM)-PDAC respectively. Moreover, Nupr1-deficient;KIC PDACs shared with human classical-PDACs overexpression of Kras-activation genes. In addition, cells derived from Nupr1-deficient;KIC PDACs formed fewer microspheres in vitro compared to Nupr1wt;KIC cells, indicative of stemness impairment in the absence of Nupr1. Finally, we found that Nupr1-deficient;KIC cells were more sensitive to some anticancer drugs than their Nupr1wt counterpart. Hence, this study establishes the pivotal role of Nupr1 in PDAC progression after PanIN and in PDAC EMT in vivo, with an impact in PDAC cell stemness. As a consequence, according to absence or presence of Nupr1, KIC mice develop tumors that phenocopy human classical- or QM-PDAC, respectively, thus becoming attractive models for preclinical drug trials.

Publication Title

Genetic inactivation of Nupr1 acts as a dominant suppressor event in a two-hit model of pancreatic carcinogenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP159956
Inhibition of Enhancer of Zeste Homologue 2 attenuates TGF-ß dependent hepatic stellate cell activation and liver fibrosis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 3000

Description

We report the effect of TGFß vs PDGF 2h treatment in hepatic stellate cells. We also report the effect of TGFß treatment for 48h in human hepatic stellate cells. Overall design: RNA sequencing was performed after treating human hepatic stellate cells with TGFß and PDGF for 2h and also with TGFß for 48h

Publication Title

Enhancer of Zeste Homologue 2 Inhibition Attenuates TGF-β Dependent Hepatic Stellate Cell Activation and Liver Fibrosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE12457
Comparison of Environmental and Genetic models of ADHD
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Genome 230 2.0 Array (rat2302)

Description

ADHD is the most common neurobehavioral disorder in school-aged children. In addition to genetic factors, environmental influences or gene x environmental interactions also play an important role in ADHD. One example of a well studied environmental risk factor for ADHD is exposure to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). In this study, we investigated whether the well-established genetic model of ADHD based on the Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat (SHR) and a well established PCB-based model of ADHD exhibited similar molecular changes in brain circuits involved in ADHD. The brains from 28 male rats (8 SHR, 8 Sprague-Dawley (SD) controls, 8 Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) controls, and 4 PCB-exposed SD rats) were harvested at postnatal day 55-65 and RNA was isolated from six brain regions of interest. The RNA was analyzed for differences in expression of a set of 308 probe sets interrogating 218 unique genes considered highly relevant to ADHD or epigenetic gene regulation using the Rat RAE 230 2.0 GeneChip (Affymetrix). Selected observations were confirmed by real time quantitative RT-PCR. The results show that the expression levels of genes Gnal, COMT, Adrbk1, Ntrk2, Hk1, Syt11 and Csnk1a1 were altered in both the SHR rats and the PCB-exposed SD rats. Arrb2, Stx12, Aqp6, Syt1, Ddc and Pgk1 expression levels were changed only in the PCB-exposed SD rats. Genes with altered expression only in the SHRs included Oprm1, Calcyon, Calmodulin, Lhx1 and Hes6.The epigenetic genes Crebbp, Mecp2 and Hdac5 are significantly altered in both models. The data provide strong evidence that genes and environment can affect different set of genes in two different models of ADHD and yet result in the similar disease-like symptoms.

Publication Title

A comparison of molecular alterations in environmental and genetic rat models of ADHD: a pilot study.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE41094
Transcript analyses of cisplatin and Sky1 effects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

Sky1 is a Saccharomyces cerevisiae rich serine-arginine (SR) protein-specific kinase and its enzymatic activity is essential in the cytotoxicity caused by cisplatin, although the molecular mechanisms supporting this function are not understood. We present a transcriptome analysis discriminating between RNA changes induced by cisplatin which are dependent or independent of the Sky1 function.

Publication Title

Sky1 regulates the expression of sulfur metabolism genes in response to cisplatin.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP193870
ZMYM2 inhibits Nanog-mediated reprogramming
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 4000

Description

RNASeq data from WT, Zmym2 knockout- and Zmym2 overexpressing- E14tg2a mouse embryonic stem cells Overall design: RNASeq of ESCs in medium containing Serum and Leukaemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF)

Publication Title

ZMYM2 inhibits NANOG-mediated reprogramming.

Sample Metadata Fields

Subject

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accession-icon GSE76855
Medullary Carcinoma of the colon
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

This study examined the expression profile of medullary carcioma of the colon compared to adjacent histologically normal colonic mucosa.

Publication Title

Medullary carcinoma of the colon: a distinct morphology reveals a distinctive immunoregulatory microenvironment.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE83861
Effect of 13RAP2.12 overexpression
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Arabidopsis Gene 1.1 ST Array (aragene11st)

Description

The effect of the overexpression of a stabilized version of the transcription factor RELATED TO APETALA2.12 (RAP2.12) on the transcriptome of Arabidopsis rosettes was investigated. To this purpose, 4-week old rosette of wild-type and 35S:13RAP2.12 plants were compared. Samples were composed of pools of 3 plants.

Publication Title

Age-dependent regulation of ERF-VII transcription factor activity in Arabidopsis thaliana.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE17919
Expression profiling of different adult female tissues isolated from Anopheles gambiae females
  • organism-icon Anopheles gambiae
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Plasmodium/Anopheles Genome Array (plasmodiumanopheles)

Description

Insect hemocytes mediate important cellular immune responses including phagocytosis and encapsulation, and also secrete immune factors such as opsonins, melanization factors, and antimicrobial peptides. In Anopheles, they contribute to the defense against malaria parasite invasion during the early sporogonic cycle. We used microarrays to identify transcripts that are specific or enriched in circulating hemocytes compared to either neuronal or to the rest of the body.

Publication Title

Discovery of Plasmodium modulators by genome-wide analysis of circulating hemocytes in Anopheles gambiae.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE17866
Expression profiling of hemocytes from Anopheles gambiae after malaria parasite infection
  • organism-icon Anopheles gambiae
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Plasmodium/Anopheles Genome Array (plasmodiumanopheles)

Description

Insect hemocytes mediate important cellular immune responses including phagocytosis and encapsulation, and also secrete immune factors such as opsonins, melanization factors, and antimicrobial peptides. In Anopheles, they contribute to the defense against malaria parasite invasion during the early sporogonic cycle.

Publication Title

Discovery of Plasmodium modulators by genome-wide analysis of circulating hemocytes in Anopheles gambiae.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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