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accession-icon GSE30521
Expression data from prostate cancer samples
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon (ffymetrixhumanexon1.0starray[cdf:huex10stv2,corer3,a20071112,ep)

Description

Although many genes have been proposed to be involved in prostate carcinogenesis, no single gene or gene profile has shown to have prognostic value. The main challenge for clinical management is to distinguish slowly growing tumors from those that will relapse. In this study, we compared expression profiles of 18 prostate samples (7 with Gleason 6, 8 with Gleason 7 and 3 with Gleason score equal or higher than 8) and 5 non-neoplastic prostate samples, using the GeneChip Human Exon Array 1.0 ST of Affymetrix. Microarray analysis revealed 99 genes showing statistically significant differences among tumors with Gleason score 6, 7 and 8. In addition, mRNA expression of 29 selected genes was analyzed by qRT-PCR with microfluidic cards in an extended series of 30 prostate tumors. From these, 29 were selected to be validated and the differential expression of 18 of them (62%) was independently confirmed by quantitative real-time RT-PCR (14 upregulated and 4 downregulated in higher Gleason scores) in the extended series. This list was further narrowed down to 12 genes that were differentially expressed in tumors with Gleason score of 6-7 vs 8. Finally, the protein levels of two genes from the 12-gene signature (SEC14L1 and TCEB1) were additionally validated by immunohistochemistry. Strong protein levels of both genes were correlated with Gleason score, stage, and PSA progression.

Publication Title

A 12-gene expression signature is associated with aggressive histological in prostate cancer: SEC14L1 and TCEB1 genes are potential markers of progression.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE137176
Time-driven molding of the epidermal stem cell transcriptome
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Epidermal stem cells ensure proper faring of skin homeostatic processes under both physiological and challenging conditions. Currently, the molecular events underpinning ageing within the epidermal stem cell niche are poorly understood.

Publication Title

In Silico Analysis of the Age-Dependent Evolution of the Transcriptome of Mouse Skin Stem Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE43551
Chloroplast-dependent programmed cell death is activated in Arabidopsis cell cultures after singlet oxygen production by Rose Bengal
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspension cultures (ACSC) were subjected to 30-min, mild chemical treatments with three different singlet oxygen elicitors at low-medium light conditions (150 E m2 s1) with the aim of getting a better understanding of singlet oxygen-mediated defence responses in plants. The three elicitors Indigo Carmine (IC), Methylene Violet (MV) and Rose Bengal (RB) at a concentration of 0.5 M were chosen because they exhibited different abilities to permeate the plasma membrane and to accumulate in the cell soma or organelles such as chloroplasts. In addition, ACSC were treated with 500 M H2O2 for comparison. Confocal image analysis of Arabidopsis cells revealed that IC was not retained in cells, whereas MV and RB permeated the plasma membrane and accumulated in the chloroplast envelope and inside chloroplasts, respectively. As a consequence of their different cellular location, the physiological, transcriptional and photosynthetic responses of Arabidopsis cells to singlet oxygen production varied from each other and the activation of programmed cell death (PCD) was observed in ACSC treated with 0.5 M RB, but not with the other elicitor nor with 500 M H2O2. The role of chloroplasts in the activation of PCD was further investigated when this physiological response was analyzed in dark-grown cell cultures containing undifferentiated plastids. Interestingly, PCD was only activated in light-grown, but not in dark-grown, Arabidopsis cell cultures, suggesting that singlet oxygen-mediated defence responses were initiated inside chloroplasts. Genome-wide transcriptional profile analyses were performed as well and the results proved that there were only statistically significant changes in the transcript expression of light-grown ACSC treated with 0.5 M RB and 500 M H2O2, but not with IC nor with MV. Functional enrichment analyses revealed that GO/Biological process terms associated with defence responses were common in the treatments with 0.5 M RB and 500 M H2O2; however, resistance response to pathogen and PCD terms were only significantly over-represented in the RB treatment. Moreover, the analysis of the up-regulated transcripts in ACSC treated with 0.5 M RB brought out that both specific markers for singlet oxygen from the conditional fluorescence (flu) mutant of Arabidopsis and transcripts with a key role in hormone-activated PCD (i.e. ethylene and jasmonic acid) were present, although there was no evidence for the up-regulation of EDS1 encoding the ENHANCED DISEASE SUSCEPTIBILITY PROTEIN 1. Finally, a co-regulation analysis proved that ACSC treated with 0.5 M RB exhibited higher correlation with the flu family mutants than with other singlet oxygen producer mutants of Arabidopsis or wild-type plants of Arabidopsis subjected to high light treatments, where singlet oxygen was produced in photosystem II and an acclimatory response was activated instead of PCD.

Publication Title

Programmed cell death activated by Rose Bengal in Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspension cultures requires functional chloroplasts.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE22671
Gene expression from Arabidopsis under high light conditions
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We have investigated the genomic response of Arabidopsis cell suspension culture under high light. Our main goal has been twofold: first, to establish whether chloroplasts in Arabidopsis cell suspension culture are functional and, as such, can act as sensors of adverse external stimuli leading to the activation of genomic defence responses in a manner similar to that described in whole plants exposed to a wide range of environmental stresses and; second, to distinguish which of the ROS that would be probably generated in the chloroplasts is predominant.

Publication Title

Early transcriptional defense responses in Arabidopsis cell suspension culture under high-light conditions.

Sample Metadata Fields

Disease

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accession-icon SRP075920
Human Cactin interacts with DHX8 and SRRM2 to assure efficient pre-mRNA splicing and sister chromatid cohesion.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We analysed whole PolyA+ RNA from human osteosarcoma U2OS cells depleted for human Cactin or transfected with a control shRNA. Overall design: Two independent shRNAs targeting human Cactin (shCac_C and shCac_D), a control shRNA (shCtrl), a single cell line (U2OS)

Publication Title

Human cactin interacts with DHX8 and SRRM2 to assure efficient pre-mRNA splicing and sister chromatid cohesion.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE80490
A paradoxical tumor suppressor role for the Rac1 exchange factor Vav1 in early cortical T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Robles-Valero et al. report a tumor suppression role for the otherwise oncogenic Vav1 Rho GEF. This paradoxical action is mediated by the catalysis-independent buffering of Notch1 signaling in immature T cells.

Publication Title

A Paradoxical Tumor-Suppressor Role for the Rac1 Exchange Factor Vav1 in T Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE23600
Expression data from sorted Treg cells from WT or motheaten mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The importance of regulatory T cells (Treg) for immune tolerance is well recognized, yet the signaling molecules influencing their suppressive activity are relatively poorly understood. We identified the cytoplasmic tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 as a novel endogenous brake and modifier of the suppressive ability of Treg cells; consistent with this notion, loss of SHP-1 expression strongly augments the ability of Treg cells to suppress inflammation in a mouse model. Specific harmacological inhibition of SHP-1 enzymatic activity via the cancer drug sodium stibogluconate (SSG) potently augmented Treg cell suppressor activity both in vivo and ex vivo.

Publication Title

The protein tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 modulates the suppressive activity of regulatory T cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE19475
Gene expression data from infants (<1 year of age) diagnosed with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 71 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) in infants (<1 year) is characterized by a poor prognosis and a high incidence of MLL translocations. Several studies demonstrated the unique gene expression profile associated with MLL-rearranged ALL, but generally small cohorts were analyzed as uniform patient groups regardless of the type of MLL translocation, while the analysis of translocation-negative infant ALL remained unacknowledged.

Publication Title

Gene expression profiling-based dissection of MLL translocated and MLL germline acute lymphoblastic leukemia in infants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE76710
Inferring gene regulatory networks that control maintenance and identity of the Arabidopsis root stem cells
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Arabidopsis ATH1 Genome Array (ath1121501)

Description

We isolated QC and xylem cells by sorting GFP+ cells marked with pWOX5::GFP and pTMO5::GFP respectively.

Publication Title

Predicting gene regulatory networks by combining spatial and temporal gene expression data in &lt;i&gt;Arabidopsis&lt;/i&gt; root stem cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP102602
Constitutive Activation of HH-GLI Signaling in the Metanephric Mesenchyme causes Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction during Mammalian Embryogenesis
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

This study explores the underlying pathogenic mechanisms of congenital intrinsic obstruction of the ureteropelvic junction. A hedgehog-dependent mechanism underlying mammalin intrinsic ureteropelvic obstruction is defined. Overall design: Tissue was microdissected from the kidney-ureter junction at E13.5, one day after the onset of Ptc2-lacZ expression, from PTC-/-MM mice; 2 PTC2+ and 2 PTC2- cell populations were isolated using antibodies specific for PTC2 and FACS sorting.

Publication Title

Activated Hedgehog-GLI Signaling Causes Congenital Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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