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accession-icon GSE1639
Rpd3 and histone H3 and H4 deletions/mutations
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome S98 Array (ygs98)

Description

Signal intensity data for rpd3 delete, H3delta(1-28), H3(K4,9,14,18,23,27Q), H4delta(2-26), H4(K5,8,12,16Q), rpd3 delete H3delta(1-28), and rpd3 delete H4(K5,8,12,16Q) yeast grown in rich (YPD) media

Publication Title

Genome-wide analysis of the relationship between transcriptional regulation by Rpd3p and the histone H3 and H4 amino termini in budding yeast.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12621
Expression data in the developing human retina at 19-20 weeks' gestation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The retinas of simian primates include a specialized, cone-rich, macula which regards the central visual field and mediates high acuity and colour vision. A prominent feature of the macula is the fovea centralis - a 1 mm-wide, avascular depression in the inner retinal surface that corresponds with a local absence of rods and a peak spatial density of cones in the outer photoreceptor layer. The arrangement of macular photoreceptors, and their specialized midget circuits, are the neural substrate for high resolution vision in primates. Macular-specific photoreceptor loss and abnormal blood vessel growth within the macula are the major causes of untreatable vision loss worldwide. However, the genes that regulate specialization of the macula, and the causes of its vulnerability to degeneration, remain obscure. Microarrays were used to compare gene expression between macula and non-macular regions during a critical phase of human retinal vascular development.

Publication Title

Differential expression of anti-angiogenic factors and guidance genes in the developing macula.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE30719
Microarray Analysis of West Nile Virus infected Human Retinal Pigment Epithelium
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Low-level infection is believed to play a role in the degradation of the outer blood retinal barrier, which is composed of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells.

Publication Title

Microarray analysis of gene expression in West Nile virus-infected human retinal pigment epithelium.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon GSE84893
Integration of cell type deconvolution with immune pathways identifies gene networks of host defense and immunopathology in leprosy
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Transcriptome profiles derived from the site of human disease has led to the identification of genes that contribute to pathogenesis, yet the complex mixture of cell types in these lesions has been an obstacle for defining specific mechanisms. Leprosy provides an outstanding model to study host defense and pathogenesis in a human infectious disease, given its clinical spectrum which interrelates with the host immunologic and pathologic responses. Here, we investigated gene expression profiles derived from skin lesions for each clinical subtype of leprosy, analyzing gene co-expression modules by cell type deconvolution. In lesions from tuberculoid leprosy patients, those with the self-limited form of the disease, dendritic cells were linked with MMP12 as part of a tissue remodeling network that contributes to granuloma formation. In lesions from lepromatous leprosy patients, those with disseminated disease, macrophages were linked with a gene network that programs phagocytosis. In erythema nodosum leprosum, neutrophil and endothelial cell gene networks were identified as part of the vasculitis that results in tissue injury. The present integrated computational approach provides a systems approach towards identifying cell-defined functional networks that contribute to host defense and immunopathology at the site of human infectious disease.

Publication Title

Cell-type deconvolution with immune pathways identifies gene networks of host defense and immunopathology in leprosy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

View Samples
accession-icon GSE72166
Expression profile of mouse carotid body and adrenal medulla
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Oxygen regulation of breathing through an olfactory receptor activated by lactate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP102791
p21 misexpression in the left growth plates
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

To study mechanisms of long bone growth regulation, p21 misexpression was induced in the left hindlimb of mouse embryos using an intersectional approach that requires both Cre and (r)tTA activity. Doxycycline was provided to the pregnant female at embryonic day (E)12.5 to activate the transgene, and embryos were collected at E17.5. Distal femur and proximal tibia growth plates were dissected out, keeping left and right separated, deprived of perichondrium and flash frozen. After RNA extraction, mRNA libraries were prepared and all samples were deep sequenced in parallel Overall design: 6 samples (left and right growth plates from embryos #386, #387, #388) were sequenced in parallel

Publication Title

Cell-nonautonomous local and systemic responses to cell arrest enable long-bone catch-up growth in developing mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE6383
Mouse small intestine epithelium vs. mesenchyme
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

During organogenesis of the intestine, reciprocal crosstalk between the endodermally-derived epithelium and the underlying mesenchyme is required for regional patterning and proper differentiation. Though both of these tissue layers participate in patterning, the mesenchyme is thought to play a prominant role in the determination of epithelial phenotype during development and in adult life. However, the molecular basis of this instructional dominance is unclear. In fact, surprisingly little is known about the cellular origins of many of the critical signaling molecules and the gene transcriptional events that they impact. Here, we profile genes that are expressed in separated mesenchymal and epithelial compartments of the perinatal mouse intestine. The data indicate that the vast majority of soluble modulators of signaling pathways such as Hedgehog, Bmp, Wnt, Fgf and Igf are expressed predominantly or exclusively by the mesenchyme, accounting for its ability to dominate instructional crosstalk. We also catalog the most highly enriched transcription factors in both compartments and find evidence for a major role for Hnf4alpha and Hnf4 gamma in the regulation of epithelial genes. Finally, we find that while epithelially enriched genes tend to be highly tissue-restricted in their expression, mesenchymally-enriched genes tend to be broadly expressed in multiple tissues. Thus, the unique tissue-specific signature that characterizes the intestinal epithelium is instructed and supported by a mesenchyme that itself expresses genes that are largely non-tissue specific.

Publication Title

Deconvoluting the intestine: molecular evidence for a major role of the mesenchyme in the modulation of signaling cross talk.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE72133
Expression profile of mouse carotid body and adrenal medulla [Affymetrix]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The carotid body is a chemoreceptor that senses decreases in blood oxygen to increase breathing in hypoxia.

Publication Title

Oxygen regulation of breathing through an olfactory receptor activated by lactate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP062567
Expression profile of mouse carotid body and adrenal medulla [RNA-Seq]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer II

Description

The carotid body is a chemoreceptor that senses decreases in blood oxygen to increase breathing in hypoxia. To look for candidate oxygen sensors in the carotid body, we compared the gene expression of the carotid body to the adrenal medulla, a similar tissue that does not have oxygen sensitivity in adults. Overall design: For each sample, we pooled 18 carotid bodies and 10 adrenal medullas from 10 adult mice.

Publication Title

Oxygen regulation of breathing through an olfactory receptor activated by lactate.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE17840
Hedgehog is an anti-inflammatory epithelial signal for the intestinal lamina propria
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Epithelial Hedgehog (Hh) ligands regulate several aspects of fetal intestinal organogenesis and emerging data implicate the Hh pathway in inflammatory signaling in adult colon. We investigated the effects of chronic Hh inhibition in vivo and profiled molecular pathways acutely modulated by Hh signaling in the intestinal mesenchyme.

Publication Title

Hedgehog is an anti-inflammatory epithelial signal for the intestinal lamina propria.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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