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accession-icon GSE62166
Protracted p53-independent stimulation of p21WAF1/Cip1 fuels genomic instability by deregulating the replication licensing machinery
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Transcriptome Array 2.0 (hta20)

Description

The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21WAF1/Cip1 is the prototype downstream effector of the tumor suppressor protein p53. Yet, evidence from human cancer and mice models, imply that p21WAF1/Cip1, under certain conditions, can exercise oncogenic activity. The mechanism behind this behavior is still obscure. Within this context we unexpectedly noticed, predominantly in p53 mutant human cancers, that a subset of highly atypical cancerous cells expressing strongly p21WAF1/Cip1 demonstrated also signs of proliferation. This finding suggests either tolerance to high p21WAF1/Cip1 levels or that p21WAF1/Cip1 per se guided a selective process that led to more aggressive off-springs. To address the latter scenario we employed p21WAF1/Cip1-inducible p53-null cellular models and monitored them over a prolonged time period, using high-throughput screening means. After an initial phase characterized by stalled growth, mainly due to senescence, a subpopulation of p21WAF1/Cip1 cells emerged, demonstrating increased genomic instability, aggressiveness and chemo-resistance. At the mechanistic level unremitted p21WAF1/Cip1 production saturates the CRL4CDT2 and SCFSkp2 ubiquitin ligase complexes reducing the turn-over of the replication licensing machinery. Deregulation of replication licensing triggered replication stress fuelling genomic instability. Conceptually, the above notion should be considered when anti-tumor strategies are designed, since p21WAF1/Cip1 responds also to p53-independent signals, including various chemotherapeutic compounds.

Publication Title

Chronic p53-independent p21 expression causes genomic instability by deregulating replication licensing.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE58095
Dissecting the heterogeneity of skin gene expression patterns in systemic sclerosis.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 59 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

We identified fibro-inflammatory and keratin gene expression signatures in systemic sclerosis skin.

Publication Title

Dissecting the heterogeneity of skin gene expression patterns in systemic sclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Race, Subject, Time

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accession-icon GSE47162
Skin gene expression correlates of severity of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 59 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

We identified eighty two skin transcripts significantly correlated with the severity of interstitial lung disease (ILD) in systemic sclerosis.

Publication Title

Skin gene expression correlates of severity of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Race, Subject

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accession-icon GSE86605
Brassinosteroids participate in the control of basal and acquired freezing tolerance of plants
  • organism-icon Arabidopsis thaliana
  • sample-icon 31 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Arabidopsis Gene 1.1 ST Array (aragene11st)

Description

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are growth-promoting plant hormones that play a role in abiotic stress responses, but molecular modes that enable this activity remain largely unknown. Here we show that BRs participate in the regulation of freezing tolerance. BR signaling-defective mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana were hypersensitive to freezing before and after cold acclimation. The constitutive activation of BR signaling, in contrast, enhanced freezing resistance. Evidence is provided that the BR-controlled basic helixloophelix transcription factor CESTA (CES) can contribute to the constitutive expression of the C-REPEAT/DEHYDRATION-RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING FACTOR (CBF) transcriptional regulators that control cold responsive (COR) gene expression. In addition, CBF-independent classes of BR-regulated COR genes are identified that are regulated in a BR- and CES-dependent manner during cold acclimation. A model is presented in which BRs govern different cold-responsive transcriptional cascades through the posttranslational modification of CES and redundantly acting factors. This contributes to the basal resistance against freezing stress, but also to the further improvement of this resistance through cold acclimation.

Publication Title

Brassinosteroids participate in the control of basal and acquired freezing tolerance of plants.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP062555
Global analysis of pre-mRNA subcellular localization upon splicing inhibition by spliceostatin A
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

RNA-Seq analysis of SSA treated cells Overall design: HeLa cells, nuclear and cytoplasmic fractions, treated with SSA or MeOH

Publication Title

Global analysis of pre-mRNA subcellular localization following splicing inhibition by spliceostatin A.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE85756
BPTF Depletion Enhances NK Cell Mediated Antitumor Immunity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

In mouse models, the bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor (BPTF) chromatin remodeling subunit in tumor cells suppresses natural killer (NK) cell antitumor activity.

Publication Title

BPTF Depletion Enhances T-cell-Mediated Antitumor Immunity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE71864
Increased antigenicity of NURF-depleted tumors enhances CD8 T cell-mediated antitumor immunity
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Depleting the NURF chromatin remodeling complex results in enhanced antitumor immunity using mouse tumor models syngenic to two strain backgrounds.

Publication Title

BPTF Depletion Enhances T-cell-Mediated Antitumor Immunity.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE14733
Understanding adult human progenitor cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Overarching aim is to achieve a greater understanding of the control of progenitor cells within the adult human retina within the normal and diseased retinal microenvironment. Specifically we will assess via our experimental designs: (i) the control of CD133+ retinal cell populations that display mitotic potential and differentiation and

Publication Title

CD133+ adult human retinal cells remain undifferentiated in Leukaemia Inhibitory Factor (LIF).

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE29411
Expression data from human omental and subcutaneous adipose tissue taken from volunteers undergoing bariatric surgery
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Using gene expression to predict differences in the secretome of human omental vs. subcutaneous adipose tissue.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE15719
p73 activity and rapamycin treatment: ChIP-on-Chip and gene expression profiling studies
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Tiling 2.0R Set, Array 1 (hs35bp01r), Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

p73 is a p53 family transcription factor that plays critical roles during development and tumor suppression. We analyzed p73 activity using a combination of ChIP-on-Chip and gene expression profiling, both at baseline and after treatment with the mTOR inhibitor rapamycin.

Publication Title

Differential regulation of the p73 cistrome by mammalian target of rapamycin reveals transcriptional programs of mesenchymal differentiation and tumorigenesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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