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accession-icon GSE3776
Comparison of Hematopoietic Stem Cell, Mast Cell Precursor and Mature Mast Cell Gene Expression
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Expression 430A Array (moe430a)

Description

We are interested in comparing expression patterns of hematopoletic stem cells, mast cell precursors and mature mast cells. Our group recently reported that murine mast cells express CD34, Sca-1 and c-kit. Microarray analysis may uncover other novel surface antigens useful in separating mast cells from stem cells.

Publication Title

Prion protein expression and release by mast cells after activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE21535
Effect of lactation on transcriptomic expression in bovine adipose tissue
  • organism-icon Bos taurus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Bovine Genome Array (bovine)

Description

The objective was to study the transcriptomic changes in adipose tissue in the early stages of lactation, specifically in Bos Taurus, Holstein dairy cattle as a function of milk production and genetic merit.

Publication Title

Differential expression of genes in adipose tissue of first-lactation dairy cattle.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP062223
The Polycomb protein BMI1 induces an invasive gene expression signature in melanoma that promotes metastasis and chemoresistance.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

The epigenetic regulator BMI1 is upregulated in many human malignancies and has been implicated in cell migration, but the impact on autochthonous tumor progression is unexplored. Our analyses of human expression data show that BMI1 levels increase with progression in melanoma. We find that BMI1 expression in melanoma cells does not influence cell proliferation or primary tumor growth. In contrast, BMI1 levels are a key determinant of melanoma metastasis, whereby deletion impairs and overexpression enhances dissemination. Remarkably, BMI1’s pro-metastatic effect reflects enhancement of all stages of the metastatic cascade including invasion, migration, extravasation, adhesion and survival. Additionally, downregulation or upregulation of BMI1 induces sensitivity or resistance to BRAF inhibitor. Consistent with these pleiotropic effects, we find that BMI1 promotes widespread gene expression changes that encompass key hallmarks of the melanoma invasive signature, including activation of TGFß, non-canonical Wnt, EMT and EGF/PDGF pathways. Importantly, for both primary and metastatic melanoma samples, this BMI1-induced signature identifies invasive subclasses of human melanoma and predicts poor patient outcome. Our data yield key insights into melanoma biology and establish BMI1 as a compelling drug target whose inhibition would suppress both metastasis and chemoresistance. Overall design: Three replicates of A375 BMI1 or GFP overexpressing cells.

Publication Title

BMI1 induces an invasive signature in melanoma that promotes metastasis and chemoresistance.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP160883
Female-biased embryonic death from genomic instability-induced inflammation
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 19 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

To identify sex-based differences in gene pathways affected by endgoenous genomic instaiblity resulting in embryonic death, total RNA from E13.5 placentas was isolated for RNAseq. Placentas from male and female embryos from wild-type matings and Mcm4^C3/C3 homozygous matings were used as references. Male and female placentas derived from embryos of the genotype : Mcm4^C3/C3 Mcm2^Gt/+ from either male Mcm4^C3/+ Mcm2^Gt/+ crossed to female Mcm4^C3/C3 or male Mcm4^C3/C3 crossed to female Mcm4^C3/+ Mcm2^Gt/+ were the experimental samples. Overall design: Total RNA was isolated from E13.5 placentas and subjected to directional RNAseq to identify sex-based transciptome differences.

Publication Title

Female-biased embryonic death from inflammation induced by genomic instability.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE12067
IL-3 coordination of myeloblast function by modulating mRNA stability
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

The growth factor interleukin-3 (IL-3) promotes the survival and growth of multipotent hematopoietic progenitors and stimulates myelopoiesis. It has also been reported to oppose terminal granulopoiesis and to support leukemic cell growth through autocrine or paracrine mechanisms. We used kinetic microarray, Northern Blotting and bioinformatics analysis of IL-3 dependent myeloblasts to determine whether IL-3 acts in part by regulating the rate of turnover of mRNA transcripts in specific functional pathways. Our results indicate that exposure of myeloblasts to IL-3 causes immediate early stabilization of hundreds of transcripts in pathways relevant to myeloblast function. Examples include transcripts associated with proliferation and leukemic transformation (pik3cd, myb, pim-1), hematopoietic development (cited2), differentiation control (cdkn1a) and RNA processing (BRF1, BRF2). A domain in the 3-utr of IL-6 that mediates IL-3 responsiveness contains AU-rich elements that bind proteins known to modulate mRNA stability, however a known destabilizing protein (AUF1) is shown not to mediate degradation in the absence of IL-3. These findings support a model of IL-3 action through mRNA stability control and suggest that aberrant stabilization of this network of transcripts could contribute to growth patterns observed in leukemia.

Publication Title

IL-3 and oncogenic Abl regulate the myeloblast transcriptome by altering mRNA stability.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE104691
Long noncoding RNA NKX2-1-AS1 inhibits cell migration and regulates cell-adhesion independent of NKX2-1 in human lung carcinoma cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 2.0 ST Array (hugene20st)

Description

The long noncoding RNA NKX2-1-AS1 is highly expressed in primary lung adenocarcinomas compared to squamous carcinomas, similar to its adjacent protein-coding gene NKX2-1, but its contribution to lung tumorigenesis is not well understood. In this study we knockdown NKX2-1-AS1 by siRNA transfection and analyze the effect on gene expression in the lung carcinoma H441 cell line.

Publication Title

NKX2-1-AS1 negatively regulates CD274/PD-L1, cell-cell interaction genes, and limits human lung carcinoma cell migration.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE32140
The response of PBMCs and primary airway epithelial cells to Influenza and RSV virus
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 99 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Plasticity and virus specificity of the airway epithelial cell immune response during respiratory virus infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE34205
Transcriptional profile of PBMCs in patients with acute RSV or Influenza infection
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 99 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To study the transcriptional profile of patients with acute RSV or Influenza infection,children of median age 2.4 months (range 1.5-8.6) hospitalized with acute RSV and influenza virus infection were offered study enrollment after microbiologic confirmation of the diagnosis. Blood samples were collected from them within 42-72 hours of hospitalization. We excluded children with suspected or proven polymicrobial infections, with underlying chronic medical conditions (i.e congenital heart disease, renal insufficiency), with immunodeficiency, or those who received systemic steroids or other immunomodulatory therapies. The RSV cohort consisted of 51 patients with median age of 2 months (range 1.5-3.9) and the influenza cohort had 28 patients with median age of 5.5 months (range 1.4-21). Control samples were obtained from healthy children undergoing elective surgical procedures or at outpatient clinic visits. To exclude viral co-infections we performed nasopharyngeal viral cultures of all subjects. We recruited 10 control patients for the RSV cohort with median age of 6.7 months (range 5-10), and 12 control patients for the influenza cohort with median age of18.5 months (range 10.5-26).

Publication Title

Plasticity and virus specificity of the airway epithelial cell immune response during respiratory virus infection.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE29333
Genome-wide analysis of gene expression profiles in individuals infected with the Human T-Lymphotropic virus Type 1 (HTLV-1)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 49 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Systems biology approaches reveal a specific interferon-inducible signature in HTLV-1 associated myelopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Disease, Race

View Samples
accession-icon GSE29312
Genome-wide analysis of gene expression profiles in individuals infected with the Human T-Lymphotropic virus Type 1 (HTLV-1) - train set
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 39 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Infection with the human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) remains asymptomatic in the majority of carriers; however, some 5% develop a chronic inflammation of the central nervous system termed HTLV-1-associated myelopathy (HAM). It is not well understood how the virus triggers the onset of HAM after many years of clinical latency and importantly, what distinguishes hosts who develop the disease from those who remain asymptomatic. In this study we tested the hypothesis that patients with HAM can be distinguished from asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (ACs) and uninfected subjects by their whole blood transcriptional profiles. Here, we compare unstimulated whole blood gene expression profiles of 20 asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (ACs), 10 patients with HAM and 9 uninfected healthy control subjects to (1) identify a transcriptional signature associated with presence of HAM and (2) identify cell types and pathways abnormally regulated in HAM by canonical and modular pathway analysis.

Publication Title

Systems biology approaches reveal a specific interferon-inducible signature in HTLV-1 associated myelopathy.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Age, Disease, Race

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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