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accession-icon SRP035862
Pathways Disrupted in Human ALS Motor Neurons Identified Through Genetic Correction of Mutant SOD1
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

Although many distinct mutations in a variety of genes are known to cause Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS), it remains poorly understood how they selectively impact motor neuron biology and whether they converge on common pathways to cause neural degeneration. Here, we have combined reprogramming and stem cell differentiation approaches with genome engineering and RNA sequencing to define the transcriptional changes that are induced in human motor neurons by mutant SOD1. Mutant SOD1 protein induced a transcriptional signature indicative of increased oxidative stress, reduced mitochondrial function, altered sub-cellular transport as well as activation of the ER stress and unfolded protein response pathways. Functional studies demonstrated that perturbations in these pathways were indeed the source of altered transcript levels. Overall design: 5 samples, 2 patient-derived SOD1A4V and 3 isogenic control samples where the mutation has been corrected. All samples are motor neurons derived from induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), and isolated after lentiviral infection with an Hb9:RFP construct and FACS purification. Each sample is a separate biological replicate.

Publication Title

Pathways disrupted in human ALS motor neurons identified through genetic correction of mutant SOD1.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE10532
Comparison of CpG and TDB induced activation patterns in macrophages.
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430A 2.0 Array (mouse430a2)

Description

Bone marrow derived macrophages 1 M CpG or 20 g/ml TDB, an analogon to the mycobacterial cord factor TDM for 8h, 24h, 48h and 72h respectively.

Publication Title

Adjuvanticity of a synthetic cord factor analogue for subunit Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccination requires FcRgamma-Syk-Card9-dependent innate immune activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE10530
Card9 dependent activation of macrophages by TDB
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

Bone marrow derived macrophages from wt and card9 KO mice were stimulated with CpG, Curdlan or TDB, an analogon to the mycobacterial cord factor TDM for 48h, respectively.

Publication Title

Adjuvanticity of a synthetic cord factor analogue for subunit Mycobacterium tuberculosis vaccination requires FcRgamma-Syk-Card9-dependent innate immune activation.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE12152
Genome scale transcriptome analysis of shoot organogenesis in poplar
  • organism-icon Populus tremula x populus alba
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Poplar Genome Array (poplar)

Description

Regeneration of transgenic cells remains a major obstacle to research and commercial deployment of transgenic plants for most species.

Publication Title

Genome scale transcriptome analysis of shoot organogenesis in Populus.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex

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accession-icon GSE7424
Intragraft gene expression profile associated with the induction of tolerance
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Xenotransplantation holds the promise of providing an unlimited supply of donor organs for terminal patients with organ failure. The gal carbohydrate results in rejection of wild type pig grafts, however, chimerism established by expression of the GalT gene prior to transplantation in GalT knockout mice results in tolerance to Gal+ heart grafts.

Publication Title

Intragraft gene expression profile associated with the induction of tolerance.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE29459
Expression data from human cord blood CD34+ CD38- cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We used microarrays to observe the global gene expression in hematopoietic stem and projenitor cells during ex vivo culture with DMSO (Blank) or with Garcinol (GAR) and identified distinct classes of up or down-regulated genes.

Publication Title

Ex vivo expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells by garcinol, a potent inhibitor of histone acetyltransferase.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE31049
Circadian temporal profiling of MMH-D3 hepatocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 22 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The circadian clock generates daily rhythms in mammalian liver processes, such as glucose and lipid homeostasis, xenobiotic metabolism, and regeneration. The mechanisms governing these rhythms are not well understood, particularly the distinct contributions of the cell-autonomous clock and central pacemaker to rhythmic liver physiology. Through microarray expression profiling in MMH-D3 hepatocytes, we identified over 1,000 transcripts that exhibit circadian oscillations, demonstrating that many rhythms can be driven by the cell-autonomous clock and that MMH-D3 is a valid circadian model system. The genes represented by these circadian transcripts displayed both co-phasic and anti-phasic organization within a protein-protein interaction network, suggesting the existence of competition for binding sites or partners by genes of disparate transcriptional phases. Multiple pathways displayed enrichment in MMH-D3 circadian transcripts, including the polyamine synthesis module of the glutathione metabolic pathway. The polyamine synthesis module, which is highly associated with cell proliferation and whose products are required for initiation of liver regeneration, includes enzymes whose transcripts exhibit circadian oscillations, such as ornithine decarboxylase (Odc1) and spermidine synthase (Srm). Metabolic profiling revealed that the enzymatic product of SRM, spermidine, cycles as well. Thus, the cell-autonomous hepatocyte clock can drive a significant amount of transcriptional rhythms and orchestrate physiologically relevant modules such as polyamine synthesis.

Publication Title

Cell-autonomous circadian clock of hepatocytes drives rhythms in transcription and polyamine synthesis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

View Samples
accession-icon GSE8531
Profiling Motility Signal-Induced Genes in Human Keratinocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

In an acute skin wound, newly released serum growth factors in the wound bed drive lateral migration of human keratinocytes (HKs) to re-epithelialize the wound. However, profiling the migration signal-specific genes has long been challenged by pleiotropic effects of a given growth factor, including proliferation, migration and factor-specific responses. To overcome these technical problems, we 1) took advantage of a unique response of HKs to transforming growth factor-beta (TGFbeta) to selectively suppress growth signal-responding genes and identify motility-specific genes and 2) employed dual stimulation of HKs with TGFalpha and insulin to identify the common genes and eliminate factor-specific genes. Under these conditions, DNA microarray analyses were utilized to study the profiles of both TGFalpha-regualted and insulin-regulated immediate early (IE, 30 min), early (E, 60 min) and delayed early (DE, 120 min) genes.

Publication Title

Profiling motility signal-specific genes in primary human keratinocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE16341
A simple optimization can improve the performance of single feature polymorphism detection by Affymetrix expression array: Transcript and Genome Hybridizations
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa indica group
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

The publicly available genome sequence information of two rice strains, japonica cultivar Nipponbare and indica cultivar 93-11, opens a great opportunity for investigation of performances DNA genotyping by high-density oligonucleotide arrays. Here, we compare single feature polymorphism (SFP) detection performances between whole genome hybridization and transcript hybridization using Affymetrix Rice Expression Array and the two rice cultivars.

Publication Title

A simple optimization can improve the performance of single feature polymorphism detection by Affymetrix expression arrays.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE21572
Expression data from human stomach cell lines (MKN45 and MKN45P)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Exon 1.0 ST Array [probe set (exon) version (huex10st)

Description

Analysis to find splicing variants that are differentially expressed in a highly metastatic stomach cancer cell line, MKN45P, versus its parental cell line, MKN45

Publication Title

Identification of a novel protein isoform derived from cancer-related splicing variants using combined analysis of transcriptome and proteome.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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...

refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

fund-icon Fund the CCDL

Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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