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accession-icon SRP117619
Inhibition of the oncogenic fusion protein EWS-FLI1 causes G2/M cell cycle arrest and enhanced vincristine sensitivity in Ewing sarcoma
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

A chimeric fusion between the RNA binding protein EWS and the ETS family transcription factor FLI1 (EWS-FLI1), created from a chromosomal translocation, is implicated in driving the majority of Ewing sarcomas (ES) by modulation of transcription and alternative splicing. The small molecule YK-4-279 inhibits EWS-FLI1 function and induces apoptosis. We tested 69 anti-cancer drugs in combination with YK-4-279 and found that vinca alkaloids exhibited synergy with YK-4-279 in five ES cell lines. The combination of YK-4-279 and vincristine reduced tumor burden and increased survival in mice bearing ES xenografts. We determined that independent drug-induced events converged to cause this synergistic therapeutic effect. YK-4-279 rapidly induced G2/M arrest, increased the abundance of cyclin B1, and decreased EWS-FLI1–mediated expression of microtubule-associated proteins, which rendered cells more susceptible to microtubule depolymerization by vincristine. YK-4-279 reduced the expression of the EWS-FLI1 target gene encoding ubiquitin ligase UBE2C, and this in part contributed to the increase in cyclin B1. Biochemical assays revealed that YK-4-279 also increased the abundance of proapoptotic isoforms of MCL1 and BCL2, presumably through inhibition of alternative splicing by EWS-FLI1, thus promoting cell death in response to vincristine. Thus a combination of vincristine and YK-4-279 might be therapeutically effective in ES patients. Overall design: Examination of mRNA profiles of TC32 on knockdown of EWS-FLI1 or treatment with YK-4-279: 3 samples Total: 1 TC32 WT Control, 1 TC32 shEF, 1 TC32 YK

Publication Title

Inhibition of the oncogenic fusion protein EWS-FLI1 causes G<sub>2</sub>-M cell cycle arrest and enhanced vincristine sensitivity in Ewing's sarcoma.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE90868
Immunologic Control of Zika Virus in Rhesus Monkeys
  • organism-icon Macaca mulatta
  • sample-icon 46 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Rhesus Gene 1.0 ST Array (rhegene10st)

Description

Zika virus (ZIKV) is responsible for a major current outbreak in the Americas and has been causally associated with fetal microcephaly as well as Guillain-Barre syndrome in adults. However, the immune responses associated with controlling ZIKV replication remain poorly characterized. Here we report a detailed analysis of innate and adaptive immune responses following ZIKV infection in 16 rhesus monkeys. A robust proinflammatory innate immune response was observed within the first few days of infection, including upregulation of type 1 interferon, which correlated directly with viral loads. Immunomodulatory pathways, including IL-10 and TGF-, were also upregulated. ZIKV-specific neutralizing antibodies emerged rapidly by day 7 and correlated inversely with viral loads, which were undetectable in peripheral blood by day 6-10. In contrast, virus replication persisted in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) for at least 21-42 days in 75% (3 of 4) of the monkeys that received the lowest dose of ZIKV tested, and ZIKV-specific antibodies were essentially undetectable in CSF. These data suggest that antibodies play a critical role in the rapid control of acute viremia in the periphery but were largely excluded from the central nervous system, allowing viral persistence at this immuonoprivileged site.

Publication Title

Zika Virus Persistence in the Central Nervous System and Lymph Nodes of Rhesus Monkeys.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE50682
Genome-wide transcription profile of CpG-activated peritoneal macrophages
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

To compare up-regulation of genes following CpG activation, we performed microarray analysis of activated macrophages from B6 and F1(B6xMOLF) mouse strains. Cells were activated for 0, 2 and 4 hrs with 200nM of type B CpG. Levels of mRNA for many genes differened dramatically between the strains

Publication Title

Mannose receptor 1 mediates cellular uptake and endosomal delivery of CpG-motif containing oligodeoxynucleotides.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

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accession-icon SRP158425
Assessment of a highly multiplexed RNA sequencing platform and comparison to existing high-throughput gene expression profiling techniques [3pDGE]
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 95 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

In this study, we report the performance of one such technique denoted as sparse full length sequencing (SFL), a ribosomal RNA depletion-based RNA sequencing approach that allows for the simultaneous sequencing of 96 samples and higher. We offer comparisons to well established single-sample techniques, including: full coverage Poly-A capture RNA-seq and microarray, as well as another low-cost highly multiplexed technique known as 3' digital gene expression (3' DGE). Data was generated for a set of exposure experiments on immortalized human lung epithelial (AALE) cells in a two-by-two study design, in which samples received both genetic and chemical perturbations of known oncogenes/tumor suppressors and lung carcinogens. SFL demonstrated improved performance over 3' DGE in terms of coverage, power to detect differential gene expression, and biological recapitulation of patterns of differential gene expression from in vivo lung cancer mutation signatures. Overall design: 3' Digital Gene Expression (3'DGE) for immortalized human bronchial epithelial cells (AALE) exposed to chemical and genotypic perturbations

Publication Title

Assessment of a Highly Multiplexed RNA Sequencing Platform and Comparison to Existing High-Throughput Gene Expression Profiling Techniques.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

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accession-icon GSE6878
Expression data from human liver cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 25 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

PCB congener specific oxidative stress response by microarray analysis using human liver cell line.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

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accession-icon GSE6494
Expression data from human liver cell line induced by PCB153
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 13 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Exposure to Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) is known to cause serious health effects in human but the gene expression profiles leading to development of differnet diseases is not fully understood. The knowledge of global gene expression will help us to devlop early diagnostic biomarkers for PCB induced health effects.

Publication Title

PCB congener specific oxidative stress response by microarray analysis using human liver cell line.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

View Samples
accession-icon GSE6869
Expression data from human liver cell line induced by PCB77
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Exposure to Polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs) is known to cause serious health effects in human but the gene expression profiles leading to development of different diseases is not fully understood. The knowledge of global gene expression will help us to develop early diagnostic biomarkers for PCB induced health effects.

Publication Title

PCB congener specific oxidative stress response by microarray analysis using human liver cell line.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age

View Samples
accession-icon GSE56843
Steroid Receptor Coactivator 1 is an Integrator of Glucose and NAD(+)/NADH Homeostasis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

SRC-1 affects the expression of complex I of the mitochondrial electron transport chain, a set of enzymes responsible for the conversion of NADH to NAD(+). NAD(+) and NADH were subsequently identified as metabolites that underlie SRC-1's response to glucose deprivation. Knockdown of SRC-1 in glycolytic cancer cells abrogated their ability to grow in the absence of glucose consistent with SRC-1's role in promoting cellular adaptation to reduced glucose availability

Publication Title

Steroid receptor coactivator 1 is an integrator of glucose and NAD+/NADH homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE60438
Transcriptome profiling of deciduas from pre-eclamptic and normotensive pregnancies
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 125 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanWG-6 v3.0 expression beadchip

Description

Genome-wide analysis of decidual transcriptome in pre-eclampsia compared with normotensive controls to find differentially expressed genes/pathways.

Publication Title

Genome-wide transcriptome directed pathway analysis of maternal pre-eclampsia susceptibility genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE81838
Gene expression anlaysis of laser-capture microdissected tumor and stroma from triple negative breast cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 20 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

LCM was perfomed on adjacent tumor and stromal cells to identify differentially expressed genes in triple negative breast cancer.

Publication Title

Refinement of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Molecular Subtypes: Implications for Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Selection.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Developed by the Childhood Cancer Data Lab

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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