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accession-icon GSE42253
Gene expression data from T cells and NK cells with and without treatment with Hsp90 inhibitor (Geldanamycin)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Hsp90 is critical for regulation of the phenotype and functional activity of human T lymphocytes and natural killer (NK) cells.

Publication Title

Heat shock protein 90 is critical for regulation of phenotype and functional activity of human T lymphocytes and NK cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
accession-icon GSE16728
Characterization of whole blood gene expression profiles in sickle-cell disease patients using globin mRNA reduction
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 25 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Room temperature whole blood mRNA stabilization procedures, such as the PAX gene system, are critical for the application of transcriptional analysis to population-based clinical studies. Global transcriptome analysis of whole blood RNA using microarrays has proven to be challenging due to the high abundance of globin transcripts that constitute 70% of whole blood mRNA in the blood. This is a particular problem in patients with sickle-cell disease, secondary to the high abundance of globin-expressing nucleated red blood cells and reticulocytes in the circulation . In order to more accurately measure the steady state whole blood transcriptome in sickle-cell patients, we evaluated the efficacy of reducing globin transcripts in PAXgene stabilized RNA samples for genome-wide transcriptome analyses using oligonucleotide arrays. We demonstrate here by both microarrays and Q-PCR that the globin mRNA depletion method resulted in 55-65 fold reduction in globin transcripts in whole blood collected from healthy volunteers and sickle-cell disease patients. This led to an improvement in microarray data quality with increased detection rate of expressed genes and improved overlap with the expression signatures of isolated peripheral blood mononuclear (PBMC) preparations. The differentially modulated genes from the globin depleted samples had a higher correlation coefficient to the 112 genes identified to be significantly altered in our previous study on sickle-cell disease using PBMC preparations. Additionally, the analysis of differences between the whole blood transcriptome and PBMC transcriptome reveals important erythrocyte genes that participate in sickle-cell pathogenesis and compensation. The combination of globin mRNA reduction after whole-blood RNA stabilization represents a robust clinical research methodology for the discovery of biomarkers for hematologic diseases and in multicenter clinical trials investigating a wide range of nonhematologic disorders where fractionation of cell types is impracticable.

Publication Title

Characterization of whole blood gene expression profiles as a sequel to globin mRNA reduction in patients with sickle cell disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP155526
Reprogram-Seq: A platform for single-cell combinatorial reprogramming [I]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 49 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Reprogram-Seq leverages organ-specific cell atlas data with single-cell perturbation and computational analysis to predict, evaluate, and optimize TF combinations that reprogram a cell type of interest. Overall design: Focusing on the cardiac system, we performed Reprogram-Seq on P0 mouse heart cells to generate a reference transcriptomic map. Based on the reference map, we selected TF candidates and tests 1000s of TF cocktails for direct lineage conversion by scRNA-Seq.

Publication Title

Rational Reprogramming of Cellular States by Combinatorial Perturbation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP155525
Reprogram-Seq: A platform for single-cell combinatorial reprogramming [II]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 36 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Reprogram-Seq leverages organ-specific cell atlas data with single-cell perturbation and computational analysis to predict, evaluate, and optimize TF combinations that reprogram a cell type of interest. Overall design: Focusing on the cardiac system, we performed Reprogram-Seq on P0 mouse heart cells to generate a reference transcriptomic map. Based on the reference map, we selected TF candidates and tests 1000s of TF cocktails for direct lineage conversion by scRNA-Seq.

Publication Title

Rational Reprogramming of Cellular States by Combinatorial Perturbation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP155523
Reprogram-Seq: A platform for single-cell combinatorial reprogramming [III]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 7 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Reprogram-Seq leverages organ-specific cell atlas data with single-cell perturbation and computational analysis to predict, evaluate, and optimize TF combinations that reprogram a cell type of interest. Overall design: Focusing on the cardiac system, we performed Reprogram-Seq on P0 mouse heart cells to generate a reference transcriptomic map. Based on the reference map, we selected TF candidates and tests 1000s of TF cocktails for direct lineage conversion by scRNA-Seq. This series includes uninfected, non-transformed MEFs.

Publication Title

Rational Reprogramming of Cellular States by Combinatorial Perturbation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE16755
Gene expression in macrophages treated with IFNalpha
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

To study effects of IFNalpha treatment on monocyte-derived macrophages which may influence susceptibility or resistance to HIV.

Publication Title

Interleukin-27 inhibition of HIV-1 involves an intermediate induction of type I interferon.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
accession-icon SRP155519
Reprogram-Seq: A platform for single-cell combinatorial reprogramming [VI]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Reprogram-Seq leverages organ-specific cell atlas data with single-cell perturbation and computational analysis to predict, evaluate, and optimize TF combinations that reprogram a cell type of interest. Overall design: Focusing on the cardiac system, we performed Reprogram-Seq on P0 mouse heart cells to generate a reference transcriptomic map. Based on the reference map, we selected TF candidates and tests 1000s of TF cocktails for direct lineage conversion by scRNA-Seq.

Publication Title

Rational Reprogramming of Cellular States by Combinatorial Perturbation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP156930
Reprogram-Seq: A platform for single-cell combinatorial reprogramming [IX]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Reprogram-Seq leverages organ-specific cell atlas data with single-cell perturbation and computational analysis to predict, evaluate, and optimize TF combinations that reprogram a cell type of interest. Overall design: Focusing on the cardiac system, we performed Reprogram-Seq on P0 mouse heart cells to generate a reference transcriptomic map. Based on the reference map, we selected TF candidates and tests 1000s of TF cocktails for direct lineage conversion by scRNA-Seq. This series includes reprogrammed MEFs with Myod1, day 7.

Publication Title

Rational Reprogramming of Cellular States by Combinatorial Perturbation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon SRP155520
Reprogram-Seq: A platform for single-cell combinatorial reprogramming [VII]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 1 Downloadable Sample
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

Reprogram-Seq leverages organ-specific cell atlas data with single-cell perturbation and computational analysis to predict, evaluate, and optimize TF combinations that reprogram a cell type of interest. Overall design: Focusing on the cardiac system, we performed Reprogram-Seq on P0 mouse heart cells to generate a reference transcriptomic map. Based on the reference map, we selected TF candidates and tests 1000s of TF cocktails for direct lineage conversion by scRNA-Seq.

Publication Title

Rational Reprogramming of Cellular States by Combinatorial Perturbation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

View Samples
accession-icon GSE16193
Interfering with Proximal TLR4 to NF-kappaB Signal Transduction in Human Monocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 18 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Carbon monoxide (CO) is an endogenous messenger that suppresses inflammation, modulates apoptosis and promotes vascular remodeling. Here, microarrays were employed to globally characterize the CO (250 ppm) suppression of early (1 h) LPS-induced inflammation in human monocytic THP-1 cells. CO suppressed 79 of 101 immediate-early genes induced by LPS; 19% (15/79) were transcription factors and most others were cytokines, chemokines and immune response genes. The prototypic effects of CO on transcription and protein production occurred early but decreased rapidly. CO activated p38 MAPK, ERK1/2 and Akt and caused an early and transitory delay in LPS-induced JNK activation. However, selective inhibitors of these kinases failed to block CO suppression of LPS-induced IL-1beta, an inflammation marker. Of CO-suppressed genes, 81% (64/79) were found to have promoters with putative NF-kappaB binding sites. CO was subsequently shown to block LPS-induced phosphorylation and degradation of IkappaBalpha in human monocytes, thereby inhibiting NF-kappaB signal transduction. CO broadly suppresses the initial inflammatory response of human monocytes to LPS by reshaping proximal events in TLR4 signal transduction such as stress kinase responses and early NF-kappaB activation. These rapid, but transient effects of CO may have therapeutic applications in acute pulmonary and vascular injury.

Publication Title

Carbon monoxide blocks lipopolysaccharide-induced gene expression by interfering with proximal TLR4 to NF-kappaB signal transduction in human monocytes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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