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accession-icon GSE69462
The phosphorylated prodrug FTY720 is a histone deacetylase Q15 inhibitor that reactivates ER expression and enhances hormonal therapy for breast cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 14 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

Nuclear FTY720-P is a potent inhibitor of class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) that enhances histone acetylations and regulates expression of a restricted set of genes independently of its known effects on canonical signaling through sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptors. We found that FTY720 is phosphorylated in Era-negative breast cancer cells by nuclear sphingosine kinase 2 and accumulates these cells.

Publication Title

The phosphorylated prodrug FTY720 is a histone deacetylase inhibitor that reactivates ERα expression and enhances hormonal therapy for breast cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP106049
Pluripotent stem cell models of Blau syndrome reveal an IFN-<gamma>-dependent inflammatory response in macrophages
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 1500

Description

Background: Blau syndrome, or early-onset sarcoidosis, is a juvenile-onset systemic granulomatosis associated with a mutation in Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2). The underlying mechanisms of Blau syndrome leading to autoinflammation are still unclear, and there is currently no effective specific treatment for Blau syndrome. Objectives: To elucidate the mechanisms of autoinflammation in Blau syndrome, we sought to clarify the relation between disease associated-mutant NOD2 and the inflammatory response in human samples. Methods: Blau syndrome-specific induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) lines were established. To precisely evaluate the in vitro phenotype of iPSC-derived cells, the disease-associated NOD2 mutation of iPSCs was corrected using a CRISPR/Cas9 system. We also introduced the same NOD2 mutation into a control iPSC line. These isogenic iPSCs were then differentiated into monocytic cell lineages, and the status of NF-?B pathway and proinflammatory cytokine secretion were investigated. Results: We focused on the signals that upregulate the expression of NOD2, especially IFN-? signaling. IFN-? treatment of NOD2-mutant macrophages induced ligand-independent NF-?B activation and proinflammatory cytokine production. IFN-? treatment acted as a priming signal through the up-regulation of NOD2 protein and recruitment of NOD2 on the basement membrane. Conversely, the production of proinflammatory cytokines by MDP, a ligand of NOD2, was decreased in mutant macrophages. Conclusions: Our data support the significance of ligand-independent autoinflammation in the pathophysiology of Blau syndrome. Our comprehensive isogenic disease-specific iPSC panel provides a useful platform for probing therapeutic and diagnostic clues for the treatment of Blau syndrome patients. Overall design: RNA-sequencing was conducted to identify the genes expressed in reponse to stimulation in different manners between WT and MT cells

Publication Title

Pluripotent stem cell models of Blau syndrome reveal an IFN-γ-dependent inflammatory response in macrophages.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE17112
Visualization of cancer initiating cell in the vascular niche utilized with transcriptional activity of PSF1
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Identification of cancer stem/initiating cells (CSCs/CICs) by a specific marker is useful for diagnosis and therapy of cancer. We have determined that PSF1 which plays a role in DNA replication in lower species is strongly expressed in wide range of normal stem cell population. Here, utilizing the transcriptional activity of PSF1 promoter in tumor cell xenograft model, we show that PSF1high cancer cells display malignant features including high proliferating activity, serial transplantation potential, and metastatic ability those are used for criteria of CSCs/CICs. PSF1high cancer cells localize in perivascular region and genetically display ES cell like signature. Silencing of PSF1 by RNAi inhibited growth of cancer cells mediated by disruption of DNA synthesis and chromosomal segregation. These suggested that PSF1 is a possible maker and a molecular target of CSCs/CICs.

Publication Title

PSF1, a DNA replication factor expressed widely in stem and progenitor cells, drives tumorigenic and metastatic properties.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon SRP102431
RNA sequencing analysis of HL-1 cardiomyocytes
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

Analysis of murine cardiomyocyte cell line HL-1 treated with Ivermectin or Importazole. Results provide insight into the pathways regulated by the treatments. Overall design: RNA-seq of mouse HL-1 cardiomyocytes treated with vehicle (DMSO), Ivermectin, or Importazole for 24 hours, in triplicate, using Ion Proton System.

Publication Title

Antihypertrophic Effects of Small Molecules that Maintain Mitochondrial ATP Levels Under Hypoxia.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon SRP076902
Dysregulated immune system networks in war veterans with PTSD
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

Purpose: RNA-Seq analysis can help identify large set of differentially expressed genes at a time. We performed RNA-Seq analysis to identify differentially expressed genes in the PBMCs of war veterans suffering from PTSD. Methods: Total RNA from PBMCs from PTSD +ve and -ve individuals were used for RNA-Seq analysis. Results: We obtained, on average, ~60 millions reads per sample. More than 70% of the reads were mapped to human genome. Functional analysis of the differentially expressed genes (362) revealed dysregulation in immune system network. Conclusions: Our present study provides further proof that immune system related genes and pathways are dysregulated in PTSD PBMCs. Overall design: RNA-Seq was performed with RNA from 5 each control and PTSD individuals. PBMCs collected within one hour of blood draw were used for RNA isolation. 1 ug of total RNA was used for library synthesis and sequenced in a HighSeq 2000 illumina instrument at Tufts University.

Publication Title

Decreased AGO2 and DCR1 in PBMCs from War Veterans with PTSD leads to diminished miRNA resulting in elevated inflammation.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE67104
Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor reprograms bone marrow stromal cells to actively suppress B lymphopoiesis in mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

G-CSF treatment targets CXCL12-abundant reticular (CAR) cells to suppress their production of a number of B trophic factors, including CXCL12, IL-6, IL-7, IGF-1, and Flt3 ligand.

Publication Title

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor reprograms bone marrow stromal cells to actively suppress B lymphopoiesis in mice.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE14522
Effects of BDNF in Rodent Models of Aging and Alzheimer's Disease
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 53 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rodent and primate models of Alzheimer's disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon GSE14505
Effect of BDNF on aging-related gene expression changes in young and aged rats
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 27 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

Patterns of gene expression in the aged entorhinal cortex and hippocampus were examined one month after entorhinal administration of BDNF lentivirus. Whole-genome patterns of expression were examined using Affymetrix arrays four weeks after entorhinal injection of lentiviral-BDNF or GFP injection compared to control subjects.

Publication Title

Neuroprotective effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rodent and primate models of Alzheimer's disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Treatment

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accession-icon SRP098968
Transcriptome analysis revealed impaired cAMP responsiveness in PHF21A-deficient human cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 8 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000

Description

We performed RNA-Seq on PHF21A-deficient patient-dervied lymphoblasts as well as two unaffected individuals. Overall design: We performed RNA-Seq from patient-derived lymphoblast cells. Libraries were polyA-selected and strand-specific according to the protocol described in PMID: 25607527

Publication Title

Transcriptome Analysis Revealed Impaired cAMP Responsiveness in PHF21A-Deficient Human Cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Sex, Specimen part, Disease stage, Subject

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accession-icon GSE93400
YAP and TAZ modulate cell phenotype in a subset of small cell lung cancer.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We explored the functional role of YAP in SCLC cells (SBC3 and SBC5) by YAP knockdown.

Publication Title

YAP and TAZ modulate cell phenotype in a subset of small cell lung cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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