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accession-icon GSE57691
Differential gene expression in human abdominal aortic aneurysm and atherosclerosis
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 68 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HumanHT-12 V4.0 expression beadchip

Description

The aim of this study was to assess the relative gene expression in human AAA and AOD.

Publication Title

Differential gene expression in human abdominal aortic aneurysm and aortic occlusive disease.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Disease stage

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accession-icon GSE26994
PU.1 and C/EBPalpha synergistically program distinct response to NF-kappaB activation through establishing monocyte-specific enhancers
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

PU.1 and C/EBP(alpha) synergistically program distinct response to NF-kappaB activation through establishing monocyte specific enhancers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment

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accession-icon GSE26868
PU.1 and C/EBPalpha synergistically program distinct response to NF-kappaB activation through establishing monocyte specific enhancers (expression data)
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 10 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

Unraveling the complexity of transcriptional programs coded by different cell types has been one of the central goals of cell biology. Using genome-wide location analysis, we examined how two different cell types generate different responses to the NF-kappaB signaling pathway. We showed that, after tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) treatment, NF-kappaB p65 subunit binds to distinct genome locations and subsequently induces different subsets of genes in human monocytic THP-1 cells versus HeLa cells . Interestingly, the differential p65 binding in two cell types correlates with pre-existing cell-type specific enhancers prior to TNF-alpha stimulation, marked by histone modifications. We also found that two transcription factors, PU.1 and C/EBPalpha, appear to synergistically mediate enhancer creation and affect NF-kappaB target selection in THP-1 cells. In HeLa cells, co-expression of PU.1 and C/EBPalpha conferred TNF-alpha responsiveness to a subset of THP-1 specific NF-kappaB target genes. These results suggest that the diversity of transcriptional programs in mammalian cells arises, at least in part, from pre-existing enhancers that are established by cell specific transcription factors.

Publication Title

PU.1 and C/EBP(alpha) synergistically program distinct response to NF-kappaB activation through establishing monocyte specific enhancers.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line

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accession-icon GSE2392
Murine Rat Brain Injury
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 61 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Murine Genome U74A Version 2 Array (mgu74av2)

Description

Summary: Brain trauma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality, both in adult and pediatric populations. Much of the functional deficit derives from delayed cell death resulting from induction of neurotoxic factors that overwhelm endogenous neuroprotective responses.

Publication Title

Gene expression profile changes are commonly modulated across models and species after traumatic brain injury.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE26387
Methanol is an endogenous elicitor molecule upon senescence of detached rice leaves
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 3 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

During senescence of detached rice leaves, tryptophan (Trp) and Trp-derived secondary metabolites such as serotonin and 4-coumaroylserotonin accumulated in concert with methanol (MeOH) production. This senescence-induced MeOH induction was closely associated with levels of pectin methylesterase (PME)1 mRNA and PME enzyme activity. Exogenous challenge of detached rice leaves with 1% MeOH accelerated Trp and serotonin biosynthesis with induction of the corresponding genes. No other solvents including ethanol resulted in a Trp-inducing effect. This MeOH-induced Trp synthesis was positively regulated by abscisic acid but negatively regulated by cytokinin, suggesting hormonal involvement on the action of MeOH. Endogenous overproduction or suppression of MeOH either by PME1 overexpression or RNAi gene silencing revealed that PME1 overexpressing lines produced twofold higher Trp levels with elevated Trp biosynthetic gene expression, whereas RNAi lines showed twofold reduction in Trp level in healthy control rice leaves, suggesting that MeOH acts as an endogenous elicitor to enhance Trp biosynthesis. Among many transcription factors induced following MeOH treatment, the WRKY family showed significant induction patterns of which WRKY14 appeared to play a key regulatory role in MeOH-induced Trp and Trp-derived secondary metabolite biosynthesis.

Publication Title

Methanol is an endogenous elicitor molecule for the synthesis of tryptophan and tryptophan-derived secondary metabolites upon senescence of detached rice leaves.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE36403
Profiles of Epigenetic Histone Post-translational Modifications at Type 1 Diabetes Susceptible Genes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Profiles of epigenetic histone post-translational modifications at type 1 diabetes susceptible genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE15448
Glycinebetaine-induced water-stress tolerance in codA-expressing transgenic indica rice
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa indica group
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

Glycinebetaine-induced water-stress tolerance in codA-expressing transgenic indica rice is associated with up-regulation of several stress responsive genes.

Publication Title

Glycinebetaine-induced water-stress tolerance in codA-expressing transgenic indica rice is associated with up-regulation of several stress responsive genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE36084
Gene expression data from human lymphocytes
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

Both genetic and environmental factors are implicated in Type 1 Diabetes (T1D). Since environmental factors can trigger epigenetic changes, we hypothesized that variations in histone posttranslational modifications (PTMs) at the promoter/enhancer regions of T1D susceptible genes may be associated with T1D. We therefore evaluated histone PTM variations at known T1D susceptible genes in blood cells from T1D patients versus healthy non-diabetic controls, and explored their connections to T1D. We used the chromatin-immunoprecipitation-linked-to-microarray approach to profile key histone PTMs, including H3-lysine-4 trimethylation (H3K4me3), H3K27me3, H3K9me3, H3K9 acetylation (H3K9Ac) and H4K16Ac at genes within the T1D susceptible loci in lymphocytes, and H3K4me3, H3K9me2, H3K9Ac and H4K16Ac at the IDDM1 region in monocytes of T1D patients and healthy controls separately. We screened for potential variations in histone PTMs using computational methods to compare datasets from T1D and controls. Interestingly, we observed marked variations in H3K9Ac levels at the upstream regions of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 within the IDDM1 locus in T1D monocytes relative to controls. Additional experiments with THP-1 monocytes demonstrated increased expression of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1 in response to interferon- and TNF-treatment that were accompanied by changes in H3K9Ac at the same promoter regions as that seen in the patient monocytes. These results suggest that the H3K9Ac status of HLA-DRB1 and HLA-DQB1, two genes highly associated with T1D, may be relevant to their regulation and transcriptional response towards external stimuli. Thus, the promoter/enhancer architecture and chromatin status of key susceptible loci could be important determinants in their functional association to T1D susceptibility.

Publication Title

Profiles of epigenetic histone post-translational modifications at type 1 diabetes susceptible genes.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Disease

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accession-icon SRP018312
RNA-Sequencing Analysis of High Glucose Treated Monocytes Reveals Novel Transcriptome Signatures and associated Epigenetic Profiles
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina Genome Analyzer IIx

Description

We report high throughput transcriptomic profiling with RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) to uncover network responses in human THP-1 monocytes treated with high glucose (HG). Overall design: Examination of differential expression between normal and high glucose condition in THP1 cells.

Publication Title

RNA-sequencing analysis of high glucose-treated monocytes reveals novel transcriptome signatures and associated epigenetic profiles.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon SRP154186
Single cell RNA sequencing of primary-isolated erythroid progenitors [Days 1-3]
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 576 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2500

Description

single cell RNA sequencing of freshly isolated mouse BFU-E (burst forming unit-erythroid ) cells cultured for 1, 2, or 3 days with and without 100nM dexamethasone Overall design: six 96 well plates

Publication Title

Rate of Progression through a Continuum of Transit-Amplifying Progenitor Cell States Regulates Blood Cell Production.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line, Treatment, Subject

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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