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accession-icon GSE92861
Expression data from individual MEF2A isoform knockdown in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs)
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 12 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 2.0 ST Array (ragene20st)

Description

Regulation of homeostasis and development of cardiac muscle tissues is controlled by a core set of transcription factors. The MEF2 family plays a critical role in these processes.

Publication Title

Antagonistic regulation of cell-cycle and differentiation gene programs in neonatal cardiomyocytes by homologous MEF2 transcription factors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE95364
Dysregulated gene expression in cardiac chambers of adult Mef2a knockout mice
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 1.0 ST Array (mogene10st)

Description

In this study, we have identified MEF2A-sensitive genes in atrial and ventricular chambers of the adult heart. MEF2A is a member of the myocyte enhancer factor 2 (MEF2) family of transcription factors. MEF2 proteins are expressed in skeletal and cardiac muscle tissues and are conserved across many mammalian species, but the gene programs regulated by MEF2A in adult cardiac chambers are largely unknown. We compared gene expression profiles between WT and Mef2a knockout atria and ventricles from adult mice, and the results identified distinct and overlapping sets of genes sensitive to the loss of MEF2A in the adult heart.

Publication Title

The transcription factor MEF2A fine-tunes gene expression in the atrial and ventricular chambers of the adult heart.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP149588
Identification of gene expression and splicing changes upon eye-specific downregulation of tri-snRNP components in Drosophila
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconNextSeq 500

Description

The spliceosome is a dynamic RNA-protein complex that executes pre-mRNA splicing and is composed of five core small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particles (U1, U2, U4/5/6 snRNP) and >150 additional proteins specific for each snRNP. We report a circadian role for Pre-mRNA Processing factor 4 (PRP4), a conserved component of the spliceosomal U4/U6.U5 triple small nuclear ribonucleoprotein (tri-snRNP) complex. We broadly hypothesized that downregulation of prp4 led to the aberrant splicing of one or many of the core clock transcripts. To identify these splicing events in an unbiased way, we performed RNA-Sequencing (RNA-Seq) analysis. We reasoned that we could have a more targeted approach if we could zoom in on the overlapping splicing changes that would be driven by the knockdown of at least two different tri-snRNP components. Because the pan-neuronal knockdown of all tri-snRNP components tested in our study led to lethality, we decided to utilize an alternative broad driver. For that purpose, we selected a strong eye-specific Glass Multiple Promoter driver (GMR-Gal4). Because most of the signal from head lysates comes directly from the eye tissue and because the core splicing factors are ubiquitously expressed, GMR-specific downregulation of prp4 and prp8 promised to be a viable alternative to the pan-neuronal knockdown. We examined changes in both the total transcript levels and splicing events upon prp4 knockdown in the eye. The overall gene expression seemed to be dramatically influenced by prp4 downregulation (433 DOWN, 310 UP at FDR < 0.05). Despite the fact that PRP4 is a component of the core spliceosome that is required for constitutive exon splicing, we did not detect dramatic effects on global splicing. Only 45 genes exhibited differential alternate splicing upon prp4 downregulation at FDR < 0.05). Overall design: 3 samples with 5 replicates each were analyzed using Illumina Next-Generation Sequencing (NextSeq 500).

Publication Title

Spliceosome factors target timeless (<i>tim</i>) mRNA to control clock protein accumulation and circadian behavior in Drosophila.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Subject

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accession-icon GSE42029
Silencing of OsMADS29 in Oryza sativa var. PB1
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 6 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

RNAi mediated suppression of MADS29 severely affects seed set; the surviving seeds are smaller in size with reduced grain filling, abnormal starch grains and aberrant embryo development. To identify the affected pathways due to suppression of this transcription factor in the transgenic seeds, transcriptome analysis using microarray was carried out.

Publication Title

Functional delineation of rice MADS29 reveals its role in embryo and endosperm development by affecting hormone homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE42028
Overexpression of OsMADS29 in Oryza sativa var. PB1
  • organism-icon Oryza sativa
  • sample-icon 5 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rice Genome Array (rice)

Description

Overexpression of MADS29 results in severely dwarfed phenotype, resulting from a shift in auxin-cytokinin ratio in favor of cytokinins. To see the extent of change in gene expression in the leaves of the transgenic plants, whole genome transcript analysis was carried out using microarray.

Publication Title

Functional delineation of rice MADS29 reveals its role in embryo and endosperm development by affecting hormone homeostasis.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE36910
Gene expression levels in immortalized B cells from 95 unrelated CEPH-Utah individuals treated with 10Gy of ionizing radiation
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 285 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133A 2.0 Array (hgu133a2)

Description

We used microarrays to examine gene expression levels from 95 unrelated CEPH-Utah individuals 0, 2 or 6 hours after treatment with 10Gy of ionizing radiation.

Publication Title

Stress-induced changes in gene interactions in human cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE36911
Gene expression levels in immortalized B cells from 131 unrelated CEPH-Utah grandparents treated under ER stress.
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 258 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

We used microarrays to examine gene expression levels from 131 unrelated CEPH-Utah grandparents with either DMSO or tunicamycin.

Publication Title

Stress-induced changes in gene interactions in human cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Treatment, Time

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accession-icon GSE11406
Expression data in individual grape berries during ripening initation
  • organism-icon Vitis vinifera
  • sample-icon 32 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Vitis vinifera (Grape) Genome Array (vitisvinifera)

Description

We used Affymetrix microarray analyses of thirty-two individual Vitis vinifera cv. Cabernet Sauvignon berries sampled from two clusters at fifty-percent ripening initiation. By delineating four developmental stages of ripening initiation, we demonstrate that color is a statistically significant indicator of transcriptional state during ripening initiation. We report on clustered gene expression patterns which were mined for genes annotated with signal transduction functions in order to advance regulatory network modeling of ripening initiation in grape berries.

Publication Title

Gene expression analyses in individual grape (Vitis vinifera L.) berries during ripening initiation reveal that pigmentation intensity is a valid indicator of developmental staging within the cluster.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE72157
Expression data from pooled biological replicates (n=6) from MEF2D knockdown in neonatal rat ventricular myocytes (NRVMs)
  • organism-icon Rattus norvegicus
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Rat Gene 1.0 ST Array (ragene10st)

Description

Differentiation and maintenance of cardiac muscle is a complex biological process. MEF2D appears to play an important role in the regulation of cardiomyocyte homeostasis.

Publication Title

MEF2D deficiency in neonatal cardiomyocytes triggers cell cycle re-entry and programmed cell death in vitro.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE19519
Expression levels in immortalized B cells from unrelated individuals and twins undergoing ER stress
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 220 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Genome U133 Plus 2.0 Array (hgu133plus2)

Description

The accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) results in the condition called ER stress which induces the unfolded protein response (UPR) which is a complex cellular process that includes changes in expression of many genes. Failure to restore homeostasis in the ER is associated with human diseases. To identify the underlying changes in gene expression in response to ER stress, we induced ER stress in human B-cells and then measured gene expression at 10 time-points. We followed up those results by studying cells from 60 unrelated people. We rediscovered genes that were known to play a role in ER stress response and uncovered several thousand genes that are not known to be involved. Two of these are VLDLR and INHBE which showed significant increase in expression following ER stress in B-cells and

Publication Title

Gene expression and genetic variation in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress in human cells.

Sample Metadata Fields

Cell line, Subject, Time

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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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