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accession-icon SRP055411
Oncogenic MYC induces a dependency on the spliceosome in human cancer
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaHiSeq2000

Description

c-MYC (MYC) overexpression or hyperactivation is one of the most common drivers of human cancer. Despite intensive study, the MYC oncogene remains recalcitrant to therapeutic inhibition. Like other classic oncogenes, hyperactivation of MYC leads to collateral stresses onto cancer cells, suggesting that tumors harbor unique vulnerabilities arising from oncogenic activation of MYC. Herein, we discover the spliceosome as a new target of oncogenic stress in MYC-driven cancers. We identify BUD31 as a MYC-synthetic lethal gene, and demonstrate that BUD31 is a splicing factor required for the assembly and catalytic activity of the spliceosome. Core spliceosomal factors (SF3B1, U2AF1, and others) associate with BUD31 and are also required to tolerate oncogenic MYC. Notably, MYC hyperactivation induces an increase in total pre-mRNA synthesis, suggesting an increased burden on the core spliceosome to process pre-mRNA. In contrast to normal cells, partial inhibition of the spliceosome in MYC-hyperactivated cells leads to global intron retention, widespread defects in pre-mRNA maturation, and deregulation of many essential cell processes. Importantly, genetic or pharmacologic inhibition of the spliceosome in vivo impairs survival, tumorigenicity, and metastatic proclivity of MYC-dependent breast cancers. Collectively, these data suggest that oncogenic MYC confers a collateral stress on splicing and that components of the spliceosome may be therapeutic entry points for aggressive MYC-driven cancers. Overall design: Examination of intron rentention in MYC-ER HMECs, in 4 conditions

Publication Title

The spliceosome is a therapeutic vulnerability in MYC-driven cancer.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon SRP075776
Analysis of polysomal enrichment and depletion of mRNA in untreated and TGF-beta treated MCF-10A and MCF7 cells
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 24 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIon Torrent Proton

Description

We have performed sucrose-gradient-based isolation of polysomal fractions from untreated and TGF-beta treated MCF-10A and MCF7 cells, subjected these fractions to RNA-seq, and also sequenced total mRNA from each cell line in the treated and untreated condition Overall design: Examination of two different cell types in a treated and untreated state

Publication Title

CELF1 is a central node in post-transcriptional regulatory programmes underlying EMT.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Treatment, Subject

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accession-icon GSE63303
Expression data from Ankrd11Yod/+ and WT embryonic cortical neurospheres
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 11 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Gene 2.0 ST Array (mogene20st)

Description

Ankrd11 is a potential chromatin regulator implicated in neural development and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) with no known function in the brain. Here, we show that knockdown of Ankrd11 in developing murine or human cortical neural precursors caused decreased proliferation, reduced neurogenesis, and aberrant neuronal positioning. Similar cellular phenotypes and aberrant ASD-like behaviors were observed in Yoda mice carrying a point mutation in the Ankrd11 HDAC-binding domain. Consistent with a role for Ankrd11 in histone acetylation, Ankrd11 was associated with chromatin, colocalized with HDAC3, and expression and histone acetylation of Ankrd11 target genes were altered in Yoda neural precursors. Moreover, the Ankrd11 knockdown-mediated decrease in precursor proliferation was rescued by inhibiting histone acetyltransferase activity or expressing HDAC3. Thus, Ankrd11 is a crucial epigenetic regulator of neural development that controls histone acetylation and gene expression, thereby providing a likely explanation for its association with cognitive dysfunction and ASD.

Publication Title

Ankrd11 is a chromatin regulator involved in autism that is essential for neural development.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

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accession-icon SRP045204
Human MDA-MB-231 Cell HITS-CLIP RNA sequencing
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 4 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIlluminaGenomeAnalyzerII

Description

HITS-CLIP of control and transfected cells to find direct targetting of miR-200 family to mRNA

Publication Title

Genome-wide identification of miR-200 targets reveals a regulatory network controlling cell invasion.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE11732
Runx transcriptional program for control of cell adhesion and survival
  • organism-icon Mus musculus
  • sample-icon 15 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Mouse Genome 430 2.0 Array (mouse4302)

Description

The Runx genes are important in development and cancer, where they can act either as oncogenes or tumour supressors. We compared the effects of ectopic Runx expression in established fibroblasts, where all three genes produce an indistinguishable phenotype entailing epithelioid morphology and increased cell survival under stress conditions. Gene array analysis revealed a strongly overlapping transcriptional signature, with no examples of opposing regulation of the same target gene. A common set of 50 highly regulated genes was identified after further filtering on regulation by inducible RUNX1-ER. This set revealed a strong bias toward genes with annotated roles in cancer and development, and a preponderance of targets encoding extracellular or surface proteins reflecting the marked effects of Runx on cell adhesion.

Publication Title

Gene array analysis reveals a common Runx transcriptional programme controlling cell adhesion and survival.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

View Samples
accession-icon GSE48296
Expression data from human sarcoma patient samples treated with either vehicle control or Nutlin-3a
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 16 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

This study has examined the molecular mechanisms underlying sensitivity of sarcomas to Nutlin-3a, a non-genotoxic activator of the p53 pathway. Human patient material was collected immediately following surgical resection, dissected into small pieces and ex planted onto gelatin sponges immersed in media containing either vehicle control or Nutlin-3a (10uM and/or 50uM) for 48 hours.

Publication Title

Nutlin-3a efficacy in sarcoma predicted by transcriptomic and epigenetic profiling.

Sample Metadata Fields

No sample metadata fields

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accession-icon GSE20155
Comparative transcriptome analysis of yeast expressing the fungal desaturases
  • organism-icon Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • sample-icon 9 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Yeast Genome 2.0 Array (yeast2)

Description

To study how the presence of PUFAs influences central cellular processes, and in order to perform lipidome, transcriptome and molecular studies we decided to use yeast as a model organism. We therefore co-expressed 12-desaturase and 6- desaturase genes from Mucor rouxii in S. cerevisiae with the objective to obtain a yeast strain that contains PUFAs, especially linoleic acid (LA, C18:29,12) and -linolenic acid (GLA, C18:36,9,12), in its membranes.

Publication Title

Heterologous production of polyunsaturated fatty acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae causes a global transcriptional response resulting in reduced proteasomal activity and increased oxidative stress.

Sample Metadata Fields

Time

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accession-icon GSE43765
Expression data from exponentially proliferating ovarian cancer cell lines
  • organism-icon Homo sapiens
  • sample-icon 98 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Affymetrix Human Gene 1.0 ST Array (hugene10st)

Description

We used microarrays to assess gene expression in proliferating ovarian cancer cell lines

Publication Title

Synergistic inhibition of ovarian cancer cell growth by combining selective PI3K/mTOR and RAS/ERK pathway inhibitors.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part, Cell line

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accession-icon GSE70715
Lactobacilli modulate epithelial cytoprotection through the Nrf2 pathway
  • organism-icon Mus musculus, Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge IconIllumina HiSeq 2000, Drosophila Gene 1.0 ST Array (drogene10st)

Description

This SuperSeries is composed of the SubSeries listed below.

Publication Title

Lactobacilli Modulate Epithelial Cytoprotection through the Nrf2 Pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Age, Specimen part

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accession-icon GSE72553
Lactobacilli modulate epithelial cytoprotection through the Nrf2 pathway [Microarray]
  • organism-icon Drosophila melanogaster
  • sample-icon 2 Downloadable Samples
  • Technology Badge Icon Drosophila Gene 1.0 ST Array (drogene10st)

Description

We report that cellular ROS enzymatically generated in response to contact with lactobacilli in both mice and Drosophila has salutary effects against exogenous insults to the intestinal epithelium via the activation of Nrf2 responsive cytoprotective genes.

Publication Title

Lactobacilli Modulate Epithelial Cytoprotection through the Nrf2 Pathway.

Sample Metadata Fields

Specimen part

View Samples
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refine.bio is a repository of uniformly processed and normalized, ready-to-use transcriptome data from publicly available sources. refine.bio is a project of the Childhood Cancer Data Lab (CCDL)

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Cite refine.bio

Casey S. Greene, Dongbo Hu, Richard W. W. Jones, Stephanie Liu, David S. Mejia, Rob Patro, Stephen R. Piccolo, Ariel Rodriguez Romero, Hirak Sarkar, Candace L. Savonen, Jaclyn N. Taroni, William E. Vauclain, Deepashree Venkatesh Prasad, Kurt G. Wheeler. refine.bio: a resource of uniformly processed publicly available gene expression datasets.
URL: https://www.refine.bio

Note that the contributor list is in alphabetical order as we prepare a manuscript for submission.

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